Egypt awards $6.5m exploration deal to UK’s Terra Petroleum

The agreement was signed by Salah Abdel Karim, executive chairman of the Egyptian General Petroleum Authority, and Ayman Fouzi, CEO of Terra Petroleum in Egypt. Facebook/Egyptian Cabinet Presidency
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Updated 23 December 2025
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Egypt awards $6.5m exploration deal to UK’s Terra Petroleum

RIYADH: The Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. has signed a $6.5 million oil and gas exploration agreement with UK-based Terra Petroleum, marking the company’s first operations in Egypt. 

The agreement aims to drill three wells in the Northwestern El Moghra concession area of the Western Desert, in addition to conducting 2D and 3D seismic surveys, according to a statement. 

The deal aligns with Egypt’s Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources’ strategy to boost exploration and production. 

It also follows Egypt’s signing of three oil and gas agreements worth more than $121 million with international firms in September, aimed at strengthening the energy sector through new exploration and drilling projects across key hydrocarbon zones 

A Facebook post on the official Egyptian Cabinet Presidency page stated: “Following the signing of the agreement, the Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawi welcomed the leaders of Terra Petroleum and stressed that this step reflects the confidence of international companies in the investment climate of the Egyptian petroleum sector, given its stability and continuous development.” 

It added: “The Ministry is working to provide all aspects of support to serious companies and to provide a stimulating investment environment that contributes to accelerating exploration and production activities and increasing production rates.” 

In August 2024, Egypt uncovered a significant new oil deposit in the Western Desert, which officials said could substantially boost the country’s energy production. 
The discovery, made at the West Fewebs-1 well in the Kalabsha Development Area, revealed a substantial reserve of high-quality oil. 

The find highlighted Egypt’s ongoing efforts to tap its energy potential, particularly in the Western Desert, a region long recognized for its oil and gas prospects. 

According to a statement issued at the time, Badawi emphasized the importance of the discovery, noting that the well had already shown promising results. 

During the same month, Egypt unveiled a new set of incentives aimed at stimulating exploration and development, increasing output, and reducing the gap between domestic supply and demand. 

More than 60 international companies currently operate across 183 exploration and production sites in the Mediterranean Sea, Nile Delta, and Western and Eastern Deserts, as well as Sinai and Upper Egypt, under the oversight of companies affiliated with the Ministry of Petroleum. 


PIF’s Humain invests $3bn in Elon Musk’s xAI prior to SpaceX acquisition

Updated 18 February 2026
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PIF’s Humain invests $3bn in Elon Musk’s xAI prior to SpaceX acquisition

JEDDAH: Humain, an artificial intelligence company owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, invested $3 billion in Elon Musk’s xAI shortly before the startup was acquired by SpaceX.

As part of xAI’s Series E round, Humain acquired a significant minority stake in the company, which was subsequently converted into shares of SpaceX, according to a press release.

The transaction reflects PIF’s broader push to position Saudi Arabia as a central hub in the global AI ecosystem, as part of its Vision 2030 diversification strategy.

Through Humain, the fund is seeking to combine capital deployment with infrastructure buildout, partnerships with leading technology firms, and domestic capacity development to reduce reliance on oil revenues and expand into advanced industries.

The $3 billion commitment offers potential for long-term capital gains while reinforcing the company’s role as a strategic, scaled investor in transformative technologies.

CEO Tareq Amin said: “This investment reflects Humain’s conviction in transformational AI and our ability to deploy meaningful capital behind exceptional opportunities where long-term vision, technical excellence, and execution converge, xAI’s trajectory, further strengthened by its acquisition by SpaceX, one of the largest technology mergers on record, represents the kind of high-impact platform we seek to support with significant capital.” 

The deal builds on a large-scale collaboration announced in November at the US-Saudi Investment Forum, where Humain and xAI committed to developing over 500 megawatts of next-generation AI data center and computing infrastructure, alongside deploying xAI’s “Grok” models in the Kingdom.

In a post on his X handle, Amin said: “I’m proud to share that Humain has invested $3 billion into xAI’s Series E round, just prior to its historic acquisition by SpaceX. Through this transaction, Humain became a significant minority shareholder in xAI.”

He added: “The investment builds on our previously announced 500MW AI infrastructure partnership with xAI in Saudi Arabia, reinforcing Humain’s role as both a strategic development partner and a scaled global investor in frontier AI.”

He noted that xAI’s trajectory, further strengthened by SpaceX’s acquisition, exemplifies the high-impact platforms Humain aims to support through strategic investments.

Earlier in February, SpaceX completed the acquisition of xAI, reflecting Elon Musk’s strategy to integrate AI with space exploration.

The combined entity, valued at $1.25 trillion, aims to build a vertically integrated innovation ecosystem spanning AI, space launch technology, and satellite internet, as well as direct-to-device communications and real-time information platforms, according to Bloomberg.

Humain, founded in August, consolidates Saudi Arabia’s AI initiatives under a single entity. From the outset, its vision has extended beyond domestic markets, participating across the global AI value chain from infrastructure to applications.

The company represents a strategic initiative by PIF to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and reduce oil dependence by investing in knowledge-based and advanced technologies.