UN urges Ethiopia, Eritrea to respect border pact

Cars drive along a highway decorated with street lights, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Sept. 6, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 12 December 2025
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UN urges Ethiopia, Eritrea to respect border pact

  • Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in power since 2018, won the Nobel Peace Prize the following year for signing a peace deal with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, who has ruled the country since 1993
  • The two countries have had strained relations since then, with fighting flaring up again in Ethiopia’s war-scarred Tigray region

ADDIS ABABA: The UN has urged Ethiopia and Eritrea to respect each other’s territorial integrity, voicing concern over “renewed tensions” between the two neighboring countries.
For months, the Horn of Africa nations have traded accusations of destabilization, raising the spectre of a new war.
Eritrea, which gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a protracted armed struggle, accuses its landlocked neighbor of seeking to control its Assab port.
Ethiopian authorities, meanwhile, say Eritrea is “actively preparing for war” and funding armed groups fighting federal forces.
UN chief Antonio Guterres urged both sides to “recommit to the vision of lasting peace and the respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity” under the Algiers Agreement, which ended a border war that killed tens of thousands between 1998 and 2000, his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said in a statement.
The two countries have had strained relations since then, with fighting flaring up again in Ethiopia’s war-scarred Tigray region.
Ethiopia’s most northerly region, bordering Eritrea, saw a devastating war between 2020 and 2022, which claimed up to 600,000 lives, according to some estimates.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in power since 2018, won the Nobel Peace Prize the following year for signing a peace deal with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, who has ruled the country since 1993.
But ties have soured again since the deal, despite the two sides joining forces against the Tigrayans during the war.
Eritrea, whose forces were accused of widespread atrocities during the fighting, was not a party to the agreement between Addis Ababa and Asmara’s enemies, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front.
Meanwhile, Eritrea on Friday announced it was leaving the East African bloc IGAD, accusing it of failing to maintain regional stability.
“IGAD has not only failed to meet the aspirations of the peoples of the region, but instead played a deleterious role, becoming a tool against targeted member states, particularly Eritrea,” the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

 


Neighbors of alleged Bondi gunmen shocked by deadly rampage

Updated 57 min 52 sec ago
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Neighbors of alleged Bondi gunmen shocked by deadly rampage

  • Local media named the two suspected gunmen as father and son Sajid and Naveed Akram

SYDNEY: Like many people in Sydney, Glenn Nelson spent his Sunday evening watching television coverage of a deadly shooting on the city’s iconic Bondi Beach.
But stepping onto his front porch, flanked by neatly trimmed box hedges, he saw armed police cordoning off the street before raiding the house opposite — home of the two suspects who are alleged to have killed 15 people in Australia’s worst mass shooting in decades.
“I thought, ‘Okay, I’ll catch the rest in the morning,’ the next thing, the drama is out the front door,” he said in an interview on Monday, shortly after mowing his lawn.
Nelson and other neighbors said the family living across the street kept to themselves, but seemed like any other in the suburb of Bonnyrigg, a working-class, well-kept enclave with an ethnically diverse population around 36 km (22 miles) by road from Sydney’s central business district.
Local media named the two suspected gunmen as father and son Sajid and Naveed Akram.
Police have not named the suspects, but they said the older man, 50, was killed at the scene, taking the number of dead to 16, while his 24-year-old son was in a critical condition in hospital.
Police said the son was known to authorities and the father had a firearms license.
The Sydney Morning Herald spoke to a woman on Sunday evening who identified herself as the wife and mother of the suspects.
She said the two men had told her they were going on a fishing trip before heading to Bondi and opening fire on an event celebrating the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.
“I always see the man and the woman and the son,” said 66-year-old Lemanatua Fatu, who lives across the street.
“They are normal people.”
Until Sunday’s shooting, Bonnyrigg was an otherwise unremarkable neighborhood typical of Sydney’s sprawling Western suburbs.
It has significant Vietnamese and Chinese communities, along with many residents who were born in Iraq, Cambodia and Laos, according to government data.
The town center, a strip mall with a large adjoining car park, is flanked by a mosque, a Buddhist temple and several churches.
“It’s a quiet area, very quiet,” Fatu said. “And people mind their own business, doing their own thing — until now.”
Not much is currently known about the suspects’ backgrounds.
A Facebook post from an Arabic and Qur'an studies institute appearing to show one of the men was removed on Monday and no one answered the door at an address listed for it in the neighboring suburb of Heckenberg.
On Monday afternoon, as police took down their cordon, several people re-entered the house, covering their faces. They made no comment to the media and did not answer the door.