Pakistan signs agreement with Binance to explore ‘tokenization’ of up to $2 billion assets

(Left to right) Chairman of Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) Bilal Bin Saqib, Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao and Binance Co-CEO Richard Teng pose for a group photo after signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at the Finance Division in Islamabad, Pakistan, on December 12, 2025. (Finance Ministry)
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Updated 12 December 2025
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Pakistan signs agreement with Binance to explore ‘tokenization’ of up to $2 billion assets

  • Pakistan says collaboration aims to explore secure digital platforms that could facilitate global investors’ participation
  • Pakistan issues clearances to global crypto exchanges Binance and HXT to begin license process in South Asian country

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and global crypto exchange Binance signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on Friday to explore what it said was the “tokenization” of up to $2 billion in sovereign bonds, treasury bills and commodity reserves to boost liquidity and attract investors, the finance ministry said. 

The development took place hours after the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) granted no objection certificates (NOCs) to Binance and HTX, another global crypto exchange. 

“The MoU establishes a framework for exploring potential collaboration on the tokenization and blockchain-based distribution of Pakistan’s real-world and sovereign assets, including government bonds, treasury bills, commodity reserves and other federally owned assets,” the finance ministry said.

“Subject to applicable laws, policies and regulatory approvals, the initiative may involve assets of up to USD 2 billion, with the objective of enhancing liquidity, transparency and international market accessibility.”

The ministry said that as per the MoU, Binance and/or its affiliates may provide technical expertise, advisory support, training and capacity building to enable Pakistan to assess modern, compliant blockchain infrastructure. 

It further said the collaboration aims to explore secure and transparent digital platforms that could facilitate broader participation by international investors, while fully respecting Pakistan’s regulatory framework and sovereign control.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb described the agreement as a “strong” sign of Pakistan’s reform trajectory. 

“The next step for us is execution, and we are fully committed to delivering results with speed and quality,” he said. 

NOCs FOR BINANCE, HTX 

The PVARA earlier issued NOCs to HTX and Binance, with the authority saying it had done so following a review process it conducted with public sector stakeholders that focused on governance structures, compliance frameworks, risk management controls and alignment with Pakistan’s emerging regulatory requirements for virtual asset activities.

Pakistan has been moving to regulate its fast-growing crypto and digital assets market by bringing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) under a formal licensing regime. Officials say the push is aimed at curbing illicit transactions, improving oversight and encouraging innovation in blockchain-based financial services.

PVARA said the NOCs allow Binance and HTX to conduct preparatory and engagement activities within Pakistan under “defined regulatory oversight,” clarifying that it does not constitute a “full operating license.”

They also allow Binance and HTX to begin registration on the FMU goAML, Pakistan’s anti–money laundering reporting platform, as reporting entries. The exchanges can now engage with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) regulator to incorporate their subsidiaries in the country.

HTX and Binance can also prepare and submit their full VASP license applications once licensing regulations are promulgated and provide anti-money laundering (AML) registered services after the completion of their goAML registration, PVARA said. 

“PVARA will continue to engage with domestic and international stakeholders as it advances subsequent phases of its regulatory framework,” the authority said.


Two Pakistani men indicted in $10 million Medicare fraud scheme in Chicago

Updated 12 February 2026
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Two Pakistani men indicted in $10 million Medicare fraud scheme in Chicago

  • Prosecutors say defendants billed Medicare and private insurers for nonexistent services
  • Authorities say millions of dollars in proceeds were laundered and transferred to Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Two Pakistani nationals have been indicted in Chicago for allegedly participating in a $10 million health care fraud scheme that targeted Medicare and private insurers, the US Justice Department said on Thursday.

A federal grand jury charged Burhan Mirza, 31, who resided in Pakistan, and Kashif Iqbal, 48, who lived in Texas, with submitting fraudulent claims for medical services and equipment that were never provided, according to an indictment filed in the US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

Medicare is the US federal health insurance program primarily serving Americans aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger people with disabilities.

“Rooting out fraud is a priority for this Justice Department, and these defendants allegedly billed millions of dollars from Medicare and laundered the proceeds to Pakistan,” Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche said in a statement.

“These alleged criminals stole from a program designed to provide health care benefits to American seniors and the disabled, not line the pockets of foreign fraudsters,” he added. “We will not tolerate these schemes that divert taxpayer dollars to criminals.”

Prosecutors said that in 2023 and 2024, the defendants and their alleged co-conspirators used nominee-owned laboratories and durable medical equipment providers to bill Medicare and private health benefit programs for nonexistent services.

According to the indictment, Mirza obtained identifying information of individuals, providers and insurers without their knowledge and used it to support fraudulent claims submitted on behalf of shell companies. Iqbal was allegedly linked to several durable medical equipment providers that filed false claims and is accused of laundering proceeds and coordinating transfers of funds to Pakistan.

Mirza faces 12 counts of health care fraud and five counts of money laundering. Iqbal is charged with 12 counts of health care fraud, six counts of money laundering and one count of making a false statement to US law enforcement. Arraignments have not yet been scheduled.

Three additional defendants, including an Indian, previously charged in the investigation, have pleaded guilty to federal health care fraud charges and are awaiting sentencing.

An indictment contains allegations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless proven guilty in court.