Pakistan, China hold joint counterterrorism drills as military cooperation deepens

In this handout photo, released by Pakistan’s Inter-Services Public Relations on December 11, 2025, shows Pakistani and Chinese officials during joint counterterrorism drills at the National Counter Terrorism Center (NCTC) in Pabbi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. (Handout/ISPR)
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Updated 11 December 2025
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Pakistan, China hold joint counterterrorism drills as military cooperation deepens

  • Warrior-IX exercise aims to boost counterterror coordination between the two nations’ armies
  • Drills come as both countries cite shared security concerns along regional militant routes

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China are conducting a two-week joint counterterrorism exercise, the Pakistan Army said on Thursday, marking another expansion in military cooperation between the two strategic partners.

The drills, known as Warrior-IX, run from Nov. 28 to Dec. 14 at Pakistan’s National Counter Terrorism Center (NCTC) in Pabbi, a major training hub for operations against militant networks that have carried out attacks across the country. Such exercises have become a recurring feature of Pakistan-China security ties, which span counterterrorism coordination, intelligence sharing, and defense technology partnerships.

Senior delegations attended the Distinguished Visitors Day on Thursday, including China’s ambassador to Pakistan, Jiang Zaidong, and Pakistan’s Chief of General Staff Lt. Gen. Syed Aamer Raza. Officials observed field drills and received briefings on the objectives and scope of the exercise.

“The exercise reflects strong defense collaboration between Pakistan and China and reaffirms the commitment of both Armed Forces to working together for peace and stability,” the Pakistan military said.

According to the army, dignitaries viewed a range of counterterrorism demonstrations and praised the participating troops for their professionalism and operational readiness. China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and Pakistan Army units regularly train together as both countries cite shared security threats, including attacks targeting Chinese nationals and projects inside Pakistan.

Pakistan and China have maintained one of Asia’s closest defense partnerships since the 1960s, rooted in shared strategic interests and long-term military cooperation. China is Pakistan’s largest supplier of military hardware, providing fighter aircraft, naval vessels, air-defense systems and armored platforms, including co-production of the JF-17 fighter jet under a major joint program launched in 1999. The two militaries routinely collaborate on training, intelligence exchange and counterterrorism coordination, and conduct regular joint exercises across all three services: army, navy, and air force.

Security cooperation has deepened further under the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), where Beijing has sought enhanced protection for Chinese workers and infrastructure targeted by insurgent groups. In recent years, the two sides have carried out joint counterterrorism drills, maritime security exercises in the Arabian Sea, and high-level defense consultations aimed at improving interoperability and responding to shared threats, including militant violence and regional instability. Both governments publicly describe their military ties as a “strategic partnership” and “ironclad friendship.”


Pakistan says IMF has not imposed new conditions under $7 billion bailout

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Pakistan says IMF has not imposed new conditions under $7 billion bailout

  • Finance ministry says measures cited as ‘new conditions’ are phased extensions of reforms already agreed
  • Media described steps like civil servants’ asset disclosures and sugar industry deregulation as new demands

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Sunday some of the reform measures mentioned in the media and linked to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout program are not “new conditions” imposed by the lender but extensions of commitments already agreed under the arrangement.

Local media and social platforms have described a series of IMF-linked structural benchmarks as fresh conditions under the $7 billion loan for Pakistan in recent weeks. News reports published and broadcast in India also mentioned 11 measures under the loan, describing them as new IMF demands imposed on the country.

“The Ministry of Finance has clarified the intent, context, and continuity of reform measures under Pakistan’s IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, particularly in response to recent commentary regarding so-called ‘new conditions,’” said an official statement circulated in Islamabad.

“The purpose is to reaffirm that the measures referenced are part of a phased, medium-term reform agenda agreed with the IMF, many of which are extensions or logical progressions of reforms already initiated by the Government of Pakistan,” it added.

The ministry said the EFF is designed to support medium-term structural reforms implemented in a sequenced manner, with each program review building on prior actions to meet policy objectives agreed at the outset.

It provided detailed clarification on 11 measures that had been characterized as new conditions, including public disclosure of asset declarations of civil servants, strengthening the operational effectiveness of the National Accountability Bureau, empowering provincial anti-corruption bodies through access to financial intelligence and facilitating foreign remittances.

Other measures cited included the development of the local currency bond market, deregulation of the sugar industry, a comprehensive reform roadmap for the Federal Board of Revenue, a medium-term tax reform strategy, phased privatization of power distribution companies, regulatory reforms to strengthen corporate compliance and contingency measures to address potential revenue shortfalls.

The ministry said several of these reforms had been embedded in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (MEFP), a document detailing mutually agreed commitments, dating back to May 2024 and March 2025, including pledges related to tax policy, governance, energy sector restructuring and revenue mobilization.

“During discussions and negotiations with the IMF, the Government of Pakistan presents its planned policy reform initiatives,” the statement added. “Where the IMF assesses that these initiatives contribute to the agreed program objectives, they are incorporated into the MEFP.”

“As a result,” it continued, “many of the structural benchmarks and actions included in the latest MEFP are derived from reforms already undertaken or initiated by the Government of Pakistan, rather than being externally imposed or newly introduced conditions.”

The statement noted the measures outlined in the latest MEFP represent “continuity, sequencing and deepening of Pakistan’s agreed reform agenda” under the IMF loan, rather than the “imposition of abrupt or unprecedented conditions.”