Tunisian opposition leader Chebbi arrested as crackdown escalates

Opposition leader Najib Chebbi, head of the National Salvation Front, joins a protest against President Kais Saied after being sentenced to 12 years in prison, in Tunis, Nov. 29, 2025. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 04 December 2025
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Tunisian opposition leader Chebbi arrested as crackdown escalates

  • Chebbi, 82, has been a prominent opposition figure since the 1970s
  • Rights groups said the verdict and sentences intensified Saied’s crackdown on political rivals

TUNIS: Tunisian police on Thursday arrested top opposition figure Nejib Chebbi to enforce a 12-year jail term on a conviction for conspiracy, his family said, the latest sign of an escalating crackdown on political dissent by President Kais Saied.
Chebbi, 82, has been a prominent opposition figure since the 1970s, throughout the autocratic presidencies of Habib Bourguiba, the country’s first leader, and Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who was toppled in the 2011 pro-democracy uprising.
Last week an appeals court handed jail terms of up to 45 years to dozens of opposition leaders including Chebbi, business figures and lawyers on charges of conspiracy to overthrow Saied, underlining his increasingly authoritarian rule, critics said.
Police have also arrested Chaima Issa to enforce a 20-year prison sentence as well as opposition lawyer Ayachi Hammami, who received a five-year term in the same case. Both have announced an open-ended hunger strike demanding their release.
Forty people were charged in the conspiracy case, one of the largest political prosecutions in Tunisia’s recent history.
Last week, Chebbi told Reuters that he had accepted his pending imprisonment, urging Tunisians to “escalate protests to save democracy, which Saied seeks to suppress”.
“They arrested him, but they will not be able to stop the countdown to the hour of freedom,” his son Louay Chebbi said.
Tunisian security authorities say the defendants, who include the former head of intelligence, Kamel Guizani, tried to destabilize the North African country and overthrow Saied.
Rights groups said the verdict and sentences intensified Saied’s crackdown on political rivals and other opponents since he seized extraordinary powers in 2021. Critics, journalists and activists have been jailed and independent NGOs suspended.
The opposition says the charges are fabricated and aim to crush Saied’s critics through the judiciary.
Saied has said he is fighting years of rampant corruption within the political elite, and that anyone implicated will be held accountable regardless of their name or position. He has denied interfering in the work of the judiciary.
When the conspiracy case was launched in 2023, Saied said the politicians involved were “traitors and terrorists” and that judges who would acquit them were their accomplices.


Tourism on hold as Middle East war casts uncertainty

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Tourism on hold as Middle East war casts uncertainty

  • Cancelled flights, postponed trips and a great deal of uncertainty: the war in the Middle East is casting a long shadow over the tourism outlook for the region
PARIS: Cancelled flights, postponed trips and a great deal of uncertainty: the war in the Middle East is casting a long shadow over the tourism outlook for a region that has become a prized destination for travelers worldwide.
“My last group of tourists left three days ago, and all the other groups planned for March have been canceled,” said Nazih Rawashdeh, a tour guide near Irbid, in northern Jordan.
“This is the start of the high season here. It’s catastrophic,” he told AFP.
“And yet there’s no problem in Jordan. It’s perfectly safe.”
Across the world, tour operators are scrambling to find solutions for clients stranded in the region or who had trips planned there.
“The priority is getting those already there back home,” said Alain Capestan, president of the French tour operator Comptoir des Voyages.
He said however that the war was also affecting customers who have traveled to other parts of the world, as the Gulf region is home to several major aviation hubs — Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Doha.
Like other companies, the German tour operators surveyed by AFP — Alltours, Dertour, Schauinsland-Reisen — announced they would cover the cost of extra nights for clients stranded in the Middle East. They also canceled trips to the UAE and Oman until at least March 7.
Swiss operator MSC Cruises, which has a ship stranded in Dubai, told AFP on Thursday it was sending five charter flights to airlift nearly 1,000 passengers.
The firm said it expected the passengers to be out of the region by Saturday, without specifying the destinations of the flights or the nationalities of the holidaymakers.
The British travel industry association ABTA said agencies “would not be sending customers to the region for as long as the British Foreign Office advises against all non-essential travel.”
Customers whose holidays were canceled in recent days will be able to rebook or receive a refund, it said.
- Economic impact -
The war is disrupting a sector that had been booming in the region.
According to UN Tourism, in 2025 around 100 million tourists visited the Middle East — nearly seven percent of all international tourists recorded worldwide. That figure had grown three percent year-on-year and 39 percent compared to the pre-pandemic period.
Depending on the destination, Europeans make up a large share of visitors, followed by tourists from South Asia, the Americas, and other Middle Eastern countries.
For example, nearby markets accounted for 26 percent of total visitors to Dubai in 2025, according to its Ministry of Tourism and Economy.
Against this backdrop analysts Oxford Economics warns that “a decline in tourist flows to the region will deal a more severe economic blow than in the past, as tourism’s share of GDP has grown, as has employment in the sector.”
“We estimate inbound arrivals to the Middle East could decline 11-27 percent year-on-year in 2026 due to the conflict, compared to our December forecast that projected 13 percent growth,” said Director of Global Forecasting Helen McDermott.
That would translate, according to the firm, to between 23 and 38 million fewer international visitors compared to the prior scenario, and a loss of $34 to $56 billion in tourist spending.
After Covid and then the conflict in Gaza, tourists had been coming back, said Rawashdeh, the Jordanian tour guide.
“For the past six months, people working in tourism here had hope. And now there’s a war. This is going to be terrible for the economy,” he said.
“We’ve definitely noticed an understandable slowdown in new bookings from our partners right now, but we fully expect that to bounce back as soon as things settle down and travelers feel more confident,” said Ibrahim Mohamed, marketing director of Middle East Travel Alliance, which offers direct tours to American and British operators.
He remains optimistic: “The Middle East has always been an incredibly resilient market, and demand always bounces back fast once stability returns.”