How a young Saudi founder is bridging AI and psychology

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Ahmed Al-Malki, founder of Minus Zero and lead researcher at NeuroVate Lab. (Supplied)
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Updated 23 November 2025
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How a young Saudi founder is bridging AI and psychology

  • Ahmed Al-Malki’s work at Minus Zero aligns with Kingdom’s ambitions in data-driven systems

ALKHOBAR: Saudi Arabia’s rapid push into advanced technology continues to create space for young innovators who blend science, creativity, and cultural insight. Among this emerging talent is 23-year-old Ahmed Al-Malki, founder of Minus Zero and lead researcher at NeuroVate Lab, whose work seeks to connect artificial intelligence with human psychology in ways that could contribute to ongoing efforts in education, talent development, and data-driven decision-making.

Minus Zero, the platform Al-Malki developed, uses AI to analyze language and uncover patterns in how people think and make decisions. By merging psychology, linguistics, and data science, the system turns written text into insights related to cognition and emotional balance.

“The goal was simple,” Al-Malki told Arab News. “To build a system that understands how humans think, not just in English, but in Arabic too.”

Minus Zero began as a company research project before evolving into a wider research initiative. It draws from the BEGINING Scale, a model created by academic Dr. Ibrahim Al-Hussein to assess creativity, balance, and decision-making.

“We wanted to bring this model to life,” Al-Malki said. “We wanted to bridge psychology and technology, turning complex human traits into measurable data.”

With a background in computer science, he became interested in how language reflects thought. Word choice, sentence structure, and expression can reveal cognitive tendencies, and this idea shaped the foundation of the Minus Zero model.

Through the platform, everyday writing can be analyzed and displayed in formats that could support education, recruitment, and performance discussions.

A student’s writing could highlight their creative range, while an employee’s report might indicate analytical strengths or communication patterns. 

Al-Malki also recognized a gap in the local market: Most psychometric tools were developed abroad, trained in English, and did not fully reflect the Arab language or cultural context. 

“In Saudi Arabia, most assessments are static, imported, or linguistically biased,” he said. “They don’t reflect how we think or communicate.”

Minus Zero addresses that by offering bilingual analysis in Arabic and English, designed to better account for local language and cultural nuance.

As AI adoption accelerates under Vision 2030, privacy and fairness have become key considerations. Al-Malki designed the platform with these priorities in mind. It uses federated learning, a decentralized method that trains AI on encrypted data without transferring personal information.  

“We built it so privacy is never compromised,” he said. “User data stays where it belongs, but the system still learns and improves.” 

Fairness is also central to the system. Minus Zero was trained on balanced datasets to minimize linguistic or demographic bias. 

“Our goal is ethical AI — systems that serve people, not exploit them,” Al-Malki said.

Behind the platform is NeuroVate Lab, founded by Al-Malki and operating as a specialized division within GCAD, a Saudi tech startup, to connect academic psychology with applied technology.

“At NeuroVate, we transform scientific theory into real tools,” he said. “Every project starts as a research question in cognitive psychology or neuroscience, then we use AI to make it practical for education, HR, or behavioral analytics.”

The lab is already running pilot programs with schools and companies to test tools that assess creativity, stress management, and decision-making. Educators use the data to understand how students learn, while employers apply it to improve leadership and teamwork.

“Some come in thinking it’s just another assessment,” he said. “But when they see their data visualized, they recognize how it mirrors their mindset — their focus, balance, and even stress patterns.”

Al-Malki’s work aligns with Vision 2030 goals centered on developing local talent and integrating technology into national systems. Minus Zero supports this by offering tools that can help personalize learning and inform data-driven hiring. 

“AI can help identify innovators and leaders early, aligning individual potential with national goals,” he added.

His long-term vision is to see greater use of AI-based cognitive tools in education and employment systems, giving students and professionals a dynamic profile that evolves with them. 

“When I see someone’s data visualized through Minus Zero, I don’t see numbers,” he said. “I see possibility. I see how science can make us more self-aware.”

As Saudi Arabia invests heavily in innovation and future skills, young researchers like Al-Malki highlight the role local talent plays in contributing to the Kingdom’s technological landscape, not only through new tools but through ideas that reflect the region’s language, culture, and aspirations. 


Saudi Arabia, Estonia strengthen cyber defense cooperation

Updated 09 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia, Estonia strengthen cyber defense cooperation

  • Renowned for its leadership in digital governance, Estonia sees cybersecurity as central to its partnership potential with Saudi Arabia, building on years of regional engagement through its technology firms

RIYADH: Estonia aims to deepen defense, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence cooperation with Saudi Arabia as both nations look to advance technology‑driven defense and cybersecurity capabilities.

Hanno Pevkur, Estonia’s minister of defense, told Arab News at the World Defense Show in Riyadh on Monday that Estonia’s defense industry is eager to contribute to the Kingdom’s fast‑growing defense ecosystem.

“In the modern world, cooperation built on trust and technology is the best defense,” he said. “It is important for us to be here because we clearly see there is a possibility to increase cooperation, not only bilaterally between Saudi Arabia and Estonia, but across the region.”

At Estonia’s pavilion, a cooperation agreement was signed between an Estonian company and a Saudi firm during the show, he noted.

Pevkur also said Estonia’s defense sector has expanded rapidly in recent years, driven by technological innovation and partnership.

“Our defense industry is growing very rapidly, and we continue to see strong momentum,” he said.

He said Estonia’s strengths lie in digital and smart‑system integration rather than large‑scale weapons production.

“We will not build airplanes or tanks, but what we can do is integrate robotics, automation and drones to make existing systems smarter,” he said.

The minister said effective defense collaboration must link businesses and governments to achieve meaningful results.

“When we want to have real cooperation, we need it on all levels,” he said. “The biggest client for any defense company is the government, so we must treat this as one ecosystem where the public and private sectors work hand in hand.”

Renowned for its leadership in digital governance, Estonia sees cybersecurity as central to its partnership potential with Saudi Arabia, building on years of regional engagement through its technology firms.

Pevkur said several Estonian companies, including Nortal, have already assisted Gulf governments in developing open IT and digital‑service systems.

“As the most digitalized nation in the world, almost every service in Estonia can be done online, except getting married,” he said. “But with such digitalization, we also need strong cyberdefense.”

He said data protection and digital resilience are treated as matters of national sovereignty in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.

“Data is what we own. When someone steals that data, it becomes a serious threat,” he added. “That is why cyberdefense is not just about technology, it is about trust, sovereignty and protection.”

Pevkur said Saudi Arabia’s advances in AI offer promising opportunities for collaboration.

“I know that Saudi Arabia is doing great work when it comes to AI,” he said. “For us, as a small country with limited human resources, AI is essential not just for defense but for everyday life.”

Pevkur added that Estonia has launched a national AI strategy to promote responsible development and closer coordination between government and industry. One Estonian company, he said, has developed a system that allows a single operator to control hundreds of drones through AI.

“It is quite easy to put a weapon into the hands of a robot, but we also need to define who is accountable for its actions,” he said.

“The big question for the future is whether we can allow a war to be fought entirely by AI, or if humans must always make the final ethical decisions.”

He said in his conclusion that governments must reach a common understanding on how AI will be used and regulated on the battlefield.