Pakistani province establishes dedicated police unit to counter rising militancy

A Pakistani security official stands guard at a checkpoint in Peshawar on September 14, 2025. (EPA/File)
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Updated 23 November 2025
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Pakistani province establishes dedicated police unit to counter rising militancy

  • Special Branch personnel will handle intelligence, security, verification, surveys and surveillance duties
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has seen surge in militant attacks, mostly claimed by Pakistani Taliban or TTP group

PESHAWAR: The chief minister of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province on Sunday approved the formation of the Special Branch as a specialized police unit, the Chief Minister’s Office said, as the province reels from a surge in deadly militant attacks. 

The decision was taken during a meeting chaired by KP Chief Minister Sohail Afridi in Peshawar. Afridi has vowed to strengthen the province’s police force and provide it with necessary resources as militant outfits such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have stepped up attacks on law enforcement personnel in recent months. 

The chief minister formally gave the green signal for the Special Branch to be formed into a dedicated police unit. Its personnel are responsible for intelligence, security, verification, surveys and surveillance duties, the Chief Minister’s Office said. 

“The police are a key pillar in the fight against terrorism; all resources will be provided to enhance the capacity of the Special Branch,” Afridi was quoted as saying by his office. 

The chief minister approved the creation of 1,221 new posts for the Special Branch, Rs1,820 million [$6.44 million] for infrastructure and Rs904.7 million [$3.2 million] for motor vehicles.

He said the new police unit will be provided with 98 vehicles and 404 motorcycles on a priority basis. It will also be given an additional Rs2,543.9 million [$9 million] to buy technical equipment and technology, he added. 

“The Special Branch will be upgraded along modern lines to meet intelligence and counterterrorism requirements,” Afridi said. 

The chief minister was briefed that the Special Branch defused two suicide jackets, 32 improvised explosive devices (IEDs), 70 rocket shells and 288 hand grenades this year. 

Officials said last year, the Special Branch handled security for 635 political gatherings and conducted verification of weapons and explosive licenses.

Pakistan’s rising militancy problem has been compounded by tensions between the center and the KP government. Afridi has criticized the center for not taking it into confidence on strategies related to militancy and providing the province with inadequate resources. 

The center denies the allegations and accuses the provincial government of failing to clamp down on “terrorist” groups operating in the province. 


Pakistan says defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated brotherly ties to ‘new heights’

Updated 25 February 2026
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Pakistan says defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated brotherly ties to ‘new heights’

  • Pakistan, Saudi Arabia signed strategic defense pact last year pledging aggression against one will be treated as attack on both
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar says enduring bonds with Islamic and Arab nations form vital pillar of Pakistan’s foreign policy 

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Wednesday that Pakistan’s defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated its brotherly ties with the Kingdom to “new heights,” stressing that close ties with Arab and Islamic nations form a key pillar of Islamabad’s foreign policy. 

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement on Sept. 17 last year, pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both, enhancing joint deterrence and formalizing decades of military and security cooperation.

Both nations agreed in October 2025 to launch an economic cooperation framework to strengthen trade and investment ties. 

“In the Middle East, our landmark Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Saudi Arabia has elevated our brotherly ties to new heights,” Dar said while speaking at the Pakistan Governance Forum 2026 event in Islamabad. 

The Pakistani deputy prime minister was speaking on the topic “Navigating International Relations Amidst Changing Geo-Politics.”

Dar noted that Pakistan has reinforced partnerships with other Middle Eastern nations such as the UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Oman, Egypt and Bahrain. He said these partnerships have yielded “concrete agreements” in investment, agriculture, infrastructure, and energy sectors. 

“Our enduring bonds with Islamic and Arab nations form a vital pillar of our foreign policy, and we will continue to expand our partnerships across Asia, Latin America, and Africa,” he said. 

Dar pointed out that the presidents of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have undertaken visits to Pakistan in recent months, reflecting Central Asian nations’ desire to boost cooperation with Islamabad.

On South Asia, the Pakistani deputy PM said Pakistan has successfully transformed its fraternal ties with Bangladesh into “a substantive partnership.”

“Similarly, the trilateral mechanism involving China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh has been launched with a view to expanding and deepening regional cooperation and synergy,” the Pakistani minister said. 

He said Islamabad has strengthened its “all-weather” partnership with China via the second phase of the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor agreement and “unwavering support” from both sides for each other’s core interests. 

Dar said Pakistan had also reinvigorated its partnership with the US, advancing cooperation in trade, technology, investment, and regional stability. 

“This calibrated approach has enhanced our ability to navigate complexity with skill and confidence, ensuring that our national interests are served without compromising our core foreign policy principles,” he said.