Philippines’ Muslim south showcases culture, heritage at Manila halal expo

A woman shows a traditional, handmade bag from the Philippines’ Bangsamoro region during the Halal Expo Philippines in Manila on Nov. 13, 2025. (AN Photo)
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Updated 15 November 2025
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Philippines’ Muslim south showcases culture, heritage at Manila halal expo

  • Colorful, handwoven traditional items from Bangsamoro were on display at the halal expo
  • Bangsamoro region wants to ‘change perspectives’ following decades of separatist struggle

MANILA: Artisans and small business owners from Bangsamoro, the Philippines’ only Muslim-majority region, have joined a nationwide campaign to tap into the global halal market, as they showcased traditional, handmade crafts at a halal expo in Manila.

More than 100 small Philippine businesses producing and manufacturing halal products took part at the three-day Halal Expo Philippines in Manila, which concluded on Saturday.

The event is part of an initiative by the Philippines to promote its domestic halal industry, with the aim of entering the multi-trillion-dollar global halal market.

With colorful, handwoven goods ranging from traditional bags to garments, entrepreneurs and craftsmen from Bangsamoro participated at the Manila expo in the hope of taking their products global.

“These are the products of the indigenous, mostly women … Through this expo, we’re hoping that our products will get noticed,” Malano Mai, senior trade and industry development specialist of the Bangsamoro government, told Arab News on the sidelines of the event.

The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, which was formed in 2019 following decades of separatist struggle, is also seeking to “change perspectives” about the region.

“Before, people thought that BARMM in Mindanao and the Muslims were only about war. So we want to change the perspective that we are also evolving, just like the rest of the people in the Philippines,” Mai said.

“The BARMM is peaceful, we have rich cultures, we have products that are competitive, not just locally, but globally.”

Muslims make up about 10 percent of the Philippines’ 120 million, predominantly Catholic, population. Most live in Bangsamoro, a southern region that includes the provinces of Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur, Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi.

With “Choose Bangsamoro” as their collective tagline, the regional booth showcased colors and patterns that were closely tied to local traditions and culture.

“For us, people of Lanao, colors are symbols. Like, for example, yellow symbolizes royalty,” Mai said.

“Aside from the colors that symbolizes emotions, the patterns like for the malong, the curves symbolizes the water because Maranao people are people from the lake. The other designs are also related to nature, because the Maranao people, our ancestors, give high value to nature.”

The products from Bangsamoro were special, said Sittiwanhar Mugung, an artisan from Tawi-Tawi.

“It shows our cultural tradition,” she told Arab News. “We are proud to make hand embroideries, our woven products. It shows the talent of our exhibitors, our artists.”


Jakarta records nearly 2m respiratory infections as air quality worsens

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Jakarta records nearly 2m respiratory infections as air quality worsens

  • Toddlers make up over 19% of Jakarta’s 2025 respiratory-infection cases
  • In 2024, Jakarta’s average air quality at least 6 times over WHO safe limit

JAKARTA: Air pollution in Jakarta has contributed to nearly 2 million cases of respiratory illness in 2025, local health authorities said on Tuesday, raising concerns about the long-term health of the residents of the world’s most populous city.

Jakarta has consistently ranked among the world’s most polluted cities, regularly recording “unhealthy” levels of PM2.5, a measurement of particulate matter — solid and liquid particles suspended in the air that can be inhaled and cause respiratory diseases.

There were more than 1.9 million acute respiratory-infection cases between January and October of this year, according to the Jakarta Health Agency.

“Based on our data, cases of acute respiratory infection increased from mid-year and peaked in October. We also found that toddlers make up for over 19 percent of the cases … There are more cases (overall in 2025) compared to 2024,” agency chief Ani Ruspitawati told Arab News on Tuesday.

Air pollution, as well as high population density and human mobility, were among the risk factors for the high prevalence of acute respiratory infections in Jakarta, she added.

These cases of respiratory illness were only recorded among the national capital region’s 11 million residents. And did not account for the entire 42 million people living in the greater Jakarta area — which ranked as the world’s most populated city in a UN report published last month.

Yet the capital’s satellite cities, such as South Tangerang, have also ranked among the world’s most polluted over the years, as levels of microscopic harmful particles in these areas exceeded the safety limit set by the World Health Organization.

According to a June report published by the Helsinki-based Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air, the 2024 level of PM2.5 across the Greater Jakarta area averaged between 30 to 55 micrograms per cubic meter, which is between six to 11 times the WHO’s threshold.

“These rising cases of acute respiratory infection is a sign that air quality in Indonesia has worsened, with air quality in the greater Jakarta area being the worst,” the Center for Indonesia’s Strategic Development Initiatives said in a statement.

“Air pollution is a huge threat for health and the climate. Air pollution in urban and rural areas can produce fine particles that can cause strokes, heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory infections.”