Pakistan, Saudi Arabia move to deepen defense ties under new security pact

Pakistan’s Chief of General Staff Lt. Gen. Syed Aamer Raza (left), shaking hands with Saudi Arabia's Chief of General Staff, General Fayyadh Bin Hameed Al-Rowaily, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in a picture shared by the media wing of Pakistan Army on November 14, 2025. (ISPR)
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Updated 14 November 2025
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia move to deepen defense ties under new security pact

  • Pakistan’s chief of general staff meets top Saudi military leaders in Riyadh
  • Both sides review defense projects and explore tech-focused joint ventures

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Chief of General Staff Lt. Gen. Syed Aamer Raza met Saudi Arabia’s top military leadership in Riyadh to discuss expanding defense cooperation under a strategic framework between the two countries, the Pakistan military said on Friday.

The meeting came nearly two months after Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a joint defense security pact, pledging that an attack on one country would be treated as an attack on both.

The Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement was signed in September and further solidified decades of Saudi-Pakistan security cooperation covering areas such as intelligence-sharing, counterterrorism and regional stability.

“Lt. Gen. Syed Aamer Raza, Chief of General Staff (CGS) Pakistan Army, called on General Fayyadh Bin Hameed Al-Rowaily, Chief of General Staff, Royal Saudi Armed Forces, at Riyadh,” the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement.

“During the meeting, matters of mutual strategic interest were discussed, with a special focus on strengthening bilateral defense cooperation, enhancing interoperability and advancing collaboration under the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement,” it added.

ISPR said both sides reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen the longstanding relations contributing to regional stability and self-reliance.

A special session of the Pakistan-Saudi Bilateral Defense Industrial Forum was also held in Riyadh. The Pakistan tri-services delegation was led by Raza, while the Saudi side was headed by Assistant Minister of Defense for Executive Affairs Khalid Al Biyari.

“During the bilateral meet, both sides reviewed the progress of ongoing defense cooperation projects and discussed new avenues for joint ventures in emerging technologies in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030,” the statement said.

The Pakistani general reaffirmed his country’s support for the capacity-building of Saudi defense forces.

ISPR said Saudi officials also praised Pakistan’s “achievements and sacrifices in the fight against terrorism and vital contributions to regional peace and stability.”
 


Rating firm S&P says it won’t rush Iran war downgrades, sees risks for countries like Pakistan

Updated 12 March 2026
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Rating firm S&P says it won’t rush Iran war downgrades, sees risks for countries like Pakistan

  • Agency says it is monitoring indebted energy importers as higher oil prices strain finances
  • Gulf economies seen better placed to weather shock, though Bahrain flagged as vulnerable

LONDON: S&P Global ‌said it would not make any knee-jerk sovereign rating cuts following the outbreak of war in the ​Middle East, but warned on Thursday that soaring oil and gas prices were putting a number of already cash-strapped countries at risk.

The firm’s top analysts said in a webinar that the conflict, which has involved US and Israeli strikes ‌against Iran and Iranian ‌strikes against Israel, ​US ‌bases ⁠and Gulf ​states, ⁠was now moving from a low- to moderate-risk scenario.

Most Gulf countries had enough fiscal buffers, however, to weather the crisis for a while, with more lowly rated Bahrain the only clear exception.

Qatar’s banking sector could ⁠also struggle if there were significant ‌deposit outflows in ‌reaction to the conflict, although there ​was no evidence ‌of such strains at the moment, they ‌said.

“We don’t want to jump the gun and just say things are bad,” S&P’s head global sovereign analyst, Roberto Sifon-Arevalo, said.

The longer the crisis ‌was prolonged, though, “the more difficult it is going to be,” he ⁠added.

Sifon-Arevalo ⁠said Asia was the second-most exposed region, due to many of its countries being significant Gulf oil and gas importers.

India, Thailand and Indonesia have relatively lower reserves of oil, while the region also had already heavily indebted countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka whose finances would be further hurt by rising energy prices.

“We ​are closely monitoring ​these (countries) to see how the credit stories evolve,” Sifon-Arevalo said.