Pakistan calls Afghanistan strikes ‘self-defense’ as ceasefire extended for talks in Doha

Smoke rises up from the site of explosions in Kabul on October 15, 2025, amid heavy border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
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Updated 17 October 2025
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Pakistan calls Afghanistan strikes ‘self-defense’ as ceasefire extended for talks in Doha

  • Foreign Office says Pakistan repulsed attacks, inflicted ‘heavy losses’ on Taliban and allied militant groups
  • It cautioned Kabul over the continued militant presence, urging concrete and verifiable action against them

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday justified its strikes in Afghanistan, saying it had “exercised its right to self-defense,” as an international wire agency reported Afghan and Pakistani officials confirming a ceasefire extension for talks in Doha.

The fierce battles between the two neighbors along their long and porous border broke out last Saturday and led to the deaths of dozens of people on both sides, with Pakistan carrying out airstrikes in Kandahar and Kabul before a two-day truce was agreed that was set to expire Friday evening.

The clashes came amid Pakistan’s claims that the Afghan Taliban had been sheltering banned militant groups like theTehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) and facilitating cross-border attacks, allegations Kabul denies.

“Such unprovoked actions aimed at destabilizing the Pakistan-Afghanistan border belied the overall spirit of a peaceful neighborhood and cooperative relations between the two neighboring countries,” Foreign Office spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said during his weekly news briefing, referring to the clashes. “Pakistan, exercising its right of self-defense, not only effectively repulsed the assaults all along the border but also inflicted heavy losses on Taliban forces and affiliated terrorist groups.”

He maintained that Pakistan’s “targeted and precise defensive response” was not directed toward the Afghan civilian population.

“Unlike Taliban forces, we exercise extreme caution in our defensive responses to avoid the loss of civilian lives,” he continued.

Khan said Pakistan was closely monitoring the situation and would take all possible measures to safeguard its territory and the lives of its people.

He also cautioned against the continued militant presence in Afghanistan, saying they enjoyed freedom of activities in that country, which was well documented and mentioned in the United Nations Monitoring Team reports.

“The fight against terrorism is a common cause,” he added. “Instead of shifting responsibilities, the Taliban regime should honor its commitment not to allow its territory to be used for terrorism against other countries and play its due role in achieving peace and stability in the region and beyond.”

Within a few hours of his news conference, Reuters reported that Pakistan and Afghanistan had agreed to extend the 48-hour ceasefire reached on Wednesday until the conclusion of planned talks in Doha.

However, the truce remains fragile, as Pakistan’s security sources said on Friday that 94 militants had been killed in multiple operations over the past four days in areas along the Afghan border, even amid the 48-hour ceasefire.

They added that security officials had also seized and destroyed a vehicle “loaded with hundreds of kilograms of explosives,” that the TTP had planned to detonate in a civilian area of the Bajaur district.

Reporting from Kabul, AFP quoted an official at the Paktika provincial hospital as saying later in the day that 10 people had been killed and a dozen more were wounded in a Pakistani strike on a border province in western Afghanistan.

A senior security official from Pakistan said “precision airstrikes” were carried out against the Hafiz Gul Bahadur Group in Afghanistan’s border areas adjoining the South and North Waziristan districts, adding that it was in response to multiple attacks by militants inside Pakistan.

The Foreign Office spokesperson said, prior to these developments, Pakistan had repeatedly shared its concerns related to the presence of TTP and BLA militants in Afghanistan, adding that Islamabad expected concrete and verifiable actions against them by the Taliban regime.

He said Islamabad had always preferred diplomacy to address outstanding issues with Kabul and wanted regional stability.


IMF warns against policy slippage amid weak recovery as it clears $1.2 billion for Pakistan

Updated 11 December 2025
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IMF warns against policy slippage amid weak recovery as it clears $1.2 billion for Pakistan

  • Pakistan rebuilt reserves, cut its deficit and slowed inflation sharply over the past one year
  • Fund says climate shocks, energy debt, stalled reforms threaten stability despite recent gains

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s economic recovery remains fragile despite a year of painful stabilization measures that helped pull the country back from the brink of default, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned on Thursday, after it approved a fresh $1.2 billion disbursement under its ongoing loan program.

The approval covers the second review of Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of its climate-focused Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), bringing total disbursements since last year to about $3.3 billion.

Pakistan entered the IMF program in September 2024 after years of weak revenues, soaring fiscal deficits, import controls, currency depletion and repeated climate shocks left the economy close to external default. A smaller stopgap arrangement earlier that year helped avert immediate default, but the current 37-month program was designed to restore macroeconomic stability through strict monetary tightening, currency adjustments, subsidy rationalization and aggressive revenue measures.

The IMF’s new review shows that Pakistan has delivered significant gains since then. Growth recovered to 3 percent last year after shrinking the year before. Inflation fell from over 23 percent to low single digits before rising again after this year’s floods. The current account posted its first surplus in 14 years, helped by stronger remittances and a sharp reduction in imports. And the government delivered a primary budget surplus of 1.3 percent of GDP, a key program requirement. Foreign exchange reserves, which had dropped dangerously low in 2023, rose from US$9.4 billion to US$14.5 billion by June.

“Pakistan’s reform implementation under the EFF arrangement has helped preserve macroeconomic stability in the face of several recent shocks,” IMF Deputy Managing Director Nigel Clarke said in a statement after the Board meeting.

But he warned that Islamabad must “maintain prudent policies” and accelerate reforms needed for private-sector-led and sustainable growth.

The Fund noted that the 2025 monsoon floods, affecting nearly seven million people, damaging housing, livestock and key crops, and displacing more than four million, have set back the recovery. The IMF now expects GDP growth in FY26 to be slightly lower and forecasts inflation to rise to 8–10 percent in the coming months as food prices adjust.

The review warns Pakistan against relaxing monetary or fiscal discipline prematurely. It urges the State Bank to keep policy “appropriately tight,” allow exchange-rate flexibility and improve communication. Islamabad must also continue raising revenues, broadening the tax base and protecting social spending, the Fund said.

Despite the progress, Pakistan’s structural weaknesses remain severe.

Power-sector circular debt stands at about $5.7 billion, and gas-sector arrears have climbed to $11.3 billion despite tariff adjustments. Reform of state-owned enterprises has slowed, including delays in privatizing loss-making electricity distributors and Pakistan International Airlines. Key governance and anti-corruption reforms have also been pushed back.

The IMF welcomed Pakistan’s expansion of its flagship Benazir Income Support Program, which raises cash transfers for low-income families and expands coverage, saying social protection is essential as climate shocks intensify. But it warned that high public debt, about 72 percent of GDP, thin external buffers and climate exposure leave the country vulnerable if reform momentum weakens.

The Fund said Pakistan’s challenge now is to convert short-term stabilization into sustained recovery after years of economic volatility, with its ability to maintain discipline, rather than the size of external financing alone, determining the durability of its gains.