Pakistan calls Afghanistan strikes ‘self-defense’ as ceasefire extended for talks in Doha

Smoke rises up from the site of explosions in Kabul on October 15, 2025, amid heavy border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
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Updated 17 October 2025
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Pakistan calls Afghanistan strikes ‘self-defense’ as ceasefire extended for talks in Doha

  • Foreign Office says Pakistan repulsed attacks, inflicted ‘heavy losses’ on Taliban and allied militant groups
  • It cautioned Kabul over the continued militant presence, urging concrete and verifiable action against them

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday justified its strikes in Afghanistan, saying it had “exercised its right to self-defense,” as an international wire agency reported Afghan and Pakistani officials confirming a ceasefire extension for talks in Doha.

The fierce battles between the two neighbors along their long and porous border broke out last Saturday and led to the deaths of dozens of people on both sides, with Pakistan carrying out airstrikes in Kandahar and Kabul before a two-day truce was agreed that was set to expire Friday evening.

The clashes came amid Pakistan’s claims that the Afghan Taliban had been sheltering banned militant groups like theTehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) and facilitating cross-border attacks, allegations Kabul denies.

“Such unprovoked actions aimed at destabilizing the Pakistan-Afghanistan border belied the overall spirit of a peaceful neighborhood and cooperative relations between the two neighboring countries,” Foreign Office spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said during his weekly news briefing, referring to the clashes. “Pakistan, exercising its right of self-defense, not only effectively repulsed the assaults all along the border but also inflicted heavy losses on Taliban forces and affiliated terrorist groups.”

He maintained that Pakistan’s “targeted and precise defensive response” was not directed toward the Afghan civilian population.

“Unlike Taliban forces, we exercise extreme caution in our defensive responses to avoid the loss of civilian lives,” he continued.

Khan said Pakistan was closely monitoring the situation and would take all possible measures to safeguard its territory and the lives of its people.

He also cautioned against the continued militant presence in Afghanistan, saying they enjoyed freedom of activities in that country, which was well documented and mentioned in the United Nations Monitoring Team reports.

“The fight against terrorism is a common cause,” he added. “Instead of shifting responsibilities, the Taliban regime should honor its commitment not to allow its territory to be used for terrorism against other countries and play its due role in achieving peace and stability in the region and beyond.”

Within a few hours of his news conference, Reuters reported that Pakistan and Afghanistan had agreed to extend the 48-hour ceasefire reached on Wednesday until the conclusion of planned talks in Doha.

However, the truce remains fragile, as Pakistan’s security sources said on Friday that 94 militants had been killed in multiple operations over the past four days in areas along the Afghan border, even amid the 48-hour ceasefire.

They added that security officials had also seized and destroyed a vehicle “loaded with hundreds of kilograms of explosives,” that the TTP had planned to detonate in a civilian area of the Bajaur district.

Reporting from Kabul, AFP quoted an official at the Paktika provincial hospital as saying later in the day that 10 people had been killed and a dozen more were wounded in a Pakistani strike on a border province in western Afghanistan.

A senior security official from Pakistan said “precision airstrikes” were carried out against the Hafiz Gul Bahadur Group in Afghanistan’s border areas adjoining the South and North Waziristan districts, adding that it was in response to multiple attacks by militants inside Pakistan.

The Foreign Office spokesperson said, prior to these developments, Pakistan had repeatedly shared its concerns related to the presence of TTP and BLA militants in Afghanistan, adding that Islamabad expected concrete and verifiable actions against them by the Taliban regime.

He said Islamabad had always preferred diplomacy to address outstanding issues with Kabul and wanted regional stability.


UN says 270,000 Afghans have returned from Iran, Pakistan this year

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UN says 270,000 Afghans have returned from Iran, Pakistan this year

  • UNHCR says 110,000 Afghans returned from Iran while 160,000 returned from Pakistan since start of 2026
  • Return numbers seem to have risen since Gulf war erupted on Feb. 28, says UNHCR official in Afghanistan

GENEVA: Some 270,000 Afghans have returned to their country from Pakistan and Iran so far this year, the UN said Tuesday, warning that the escalating Middle East war risked pushing the numbers higher.

UNHCR, the United Nations’ refugee agency, said that 110,000 Afghans had returned from Iran and another 160,000 had returned from Pakistan since the start of 2026.

And the numbers seem to have risen since the Middle East erupted on February 28, with the United States and Israel unleashing a barrage of strikes on Iran, and Tehran responding with drone and missile strikes on Israeli and US interests across the region.

Since then, there have been some 1,700 returns from Iran to Afghanistan each day, Arafat Jamal, UNHCR’s representative in Afghanistan, told reporters in Geneva.

Speaking from Islam Qala, on the Afghan-Iranian border, he said the situation there was “deceptively calm.”

“Returns are orderly but freighted with tension and apprehension,” he said, adding that with the hostilities elsewhere escalating, “I do fear there is more to come.”

“We are preparing for massive returns.”

He pointed out that Afghanistan was “facing the ramifications of what is happening with Iran,” while clashes have erupted along the Afghan border with Pakistan.

The new Middle East war, he warned, was “layering itself on top of an existing war on another frontier,” Jamal said.

UNHCR highlighted that the latest crises came after returns to Afghanistan had already been “exceptionally high” in recent years.

More than five million Afghans had returned from neighboring countries in the past two years, including 1.9 million returning from Iran last year alone.

Jamal warned that “many Afghan families are now facing cycles of displacement: first forced to flee Afghanistan, later displaced again inside Iran due to conflict, and now returning once more to Afghanistan.”

“And upon return in Afghanistan, the triply-displaced enter a spiral of precarity and uncertainty.”
Returns from Pakistan had meanwhile stabilized in recent weeks, as the main crossing point at Torkham remained closed due to the tensions there, Jamal said.

But he warned that “movements could increase sharply once the border reopens.”

UNHCR and the UN children’s agency UNICEF said Tuesday they were working to strengthen their capacity to operate at the borders and within Afghanistan.

But “given the scale of returns and the financial constraints facing humanitarian operations, additional support will be needed if arrivals increase,” UNHCR said, without specifying the amount needed.