Pakistan’s finance chief says economic liberalization, structural reforms to trigger ‘East Asia moment’

Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Muhammad Aurangzeb, during an interview with an American news channel, CNBC, in Washington D.C., on October 15, 2025. (Finance Ministry)
Short Url
Updated 15 October 2025
Follow

Pakistan’s finance chief says economic liberalization, structural reforms to trigger ‘East Asia moment’

  • Aurangzeb says Pakistan cannot keep shielding protected industries and must build competitiveness to boost exports
  • Finance minister cites progress in taxation, energy, privatization and public finance reforms under IMF-backed program

KARACHI: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb on Wednesday highlighted Pakistan’s policy of trade and economic liberalization during an interview with an American news channel, saying that combined with the ongoing reform momentum, these policies could generate an “East Asia moment.”

Aurangzeb, currently in Washington D.C. to attend the World Bank and International Monetary Fund annual meetings, spoke to CNBC about Pakistan’s improving macroeconomic indicators and the government’s focus on structural transformation to sustain growth and stability.

Speaking about the overall global trade dynamics, the finance minister said Pakistan’s economic focus was shifting away from protectionism.

“We cannot continue to shield industries which have received protection for the longest time,” he said, adding that if Pakistan has to grow, “it has to have industries which are competitive and which can export.”

He noted that macroeconomic stability and structural reforms must go hand in hand, citing progress in taxation, energy, privatization of state-owned enterprises and public finance management as integral to the government’s reform agenda.

Pakistan began implementing stringent economic reforms after finding itself on the verge of default in mid-2023.

The country’s performance has also been recognized by all three major global rating agencies, which have upgraded Pakistan’s outlook in recent months, a validation of what Aurangzeb described as the country’s improving “economic trajectory and reform agenda.”

“We feel this can be an ‘East Asia moment’ for Pakistan in terms of liberalizing the economy,” he said, drawing a broader perspective on the country’s reform path.

He also acknowledged the strong partnership with the United States and commended the World Bank Group for supporting Pakistan’s reform efforts, reaffirming the government’s commitment to sustaining implementation and positioning the country on a “sustainable, outward-looking growth path.”


Sindh assembly passes resolution rejecting move to separate Karachi

Updated 21 February 2026
Follow

Sindh assembly passes resolution rejecting move to separate Karachi

  • Chief Minister Shah cites constitutional safeguards against altering provincial boundaries
  • Calls to separate Karachi intensified amid governance concerns after a mall fire last month

ISLAMABAD: The provincial assembly of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province on Saturday passed a resolution rejecting any move to separate Karachi, declaring its territorial integrity “non-negotiable” amid political calls to carve the city out as a separate administrative unit.

The resolution comes after fresh demands by the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and other voices to grant Karachi provincial or federal status following governance challenges highlighted by the deadly Gul Plaza fire earlier this year that killed 80 people.

Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most densely populated city, is the country’s main commercial hub and contributes a significant share to the national economy.

Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah tabled the resolution in the assembly, condemning what he described as “divisive statements” about breaking up Sindh or detaching Karachi.

“The province that played a foundational role in the creation of Pakistan cannot allow the fragmentation of its own historic homeland,” Shah told lawmakers, adding that any attempt to divide Sindh or separate Karachi was contrary to the constitution and democratic norms.

Citing Article 239 of Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution, which requires the consent of not less than two-thirds of a provincial assembly to alter provincial boundaries, Shah said any such move could not proceed without the assembly’s approval.

“If any such move is attempted, it is this Assembly — by a two-thirds majority — that will decide,” he said.

The resolution reaffirmed that Karachi would “forever remain” an integral part of Sindh and directed the provincial government to forward the motion to the president, prime minister and parliamentary leadership for record.

Shah said the resolution was not aimed at anyone but referred to the shifting stance of MQM in the debate while warning that opposing the resolution would amount to supporting the division of Sindh.

The party has been a major political force in Karachi with a significant vote bank in the city and has frequently criticized Shah’s provincial administration over its governance of Pakistan’s largest metropolis.

Taha Ahmed Khan, a senior MQM leader, acknowledged that his party had “presented its demand openly on television channels with clear and logical arguments” to separate Karachi from Sindh.

“It is a purely constitutional debate,” he told Arab News by phone. “We are aware that the Pakistan Peoples Party, which rules the province, holds a two-thirds majority and that a new province cannot be created at this stage. But that does not mean new provinces can never be formed.”

Calls to alter Karachi’s status have periodically surfaced amid longstanding complaints over governance, infrastructure and administrative control in the megacity, though no formal proposal to redraw provincial boundaries has been introduced at the federal level.