Pakistan, IMF reaffirm reform drive as finance minister meets global lenders in Washington

Pakistan's Finance Minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb (fourth, front row on left) in conversation with Jihad Azour, Director of the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia Department, and his team in Washington DC, US, on October 13, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 14 October 2025
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Pakistan, IMF reaffirm reform drive as finance minister meets global lenders in Washington

  • Finance minister holds talks with IMF, World Bank, IFC, IsDB and US business leaders
  • Meetings underline Islamabad’s bid to sustain IMF-backed recovery, attract investment

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb this week met International Monetary Fund (IMF) Middle East and Central Asia Director Jihad Azour to reaffirm Islamabad’s commitment to structural reforms and macroeconomic stability under an ongoing $7 billion IMF bailout program.

The engagement came on the opening day of Aurangzeb’s official visit to Washington DC, where he is attending the Annual Meetings of the IMF and World Bank Group and holding high-level discussions aimed at bolstering investor confidence and development cooperation.

“Both sides exchanged views on Pakistan’s reform agenda and reaffirmed their shared commitment to sustaining the current momentum of reforms,” the Finance Division said in a statement after Aurangzeb met Azour, adding that the meeting reviewed progress under the Second Review of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and “acknowledged the importance of maintaining macroeconomic discipline.”

The talks took place as Pakistan moves through the mid-point of its 37-month IMF arrangement, which seeks to strengthen the country’s fiscal position, curb inflation and stabilize reserves after years of economic turbulence and climate-related shocks. The IMF currently projects Pakistan’s GDP to expand 3.6 percent in FY 2026, while the World Bank expects 2.6 percent.

In a separate session, Aurangzeb attended the Commonwealth Finance Ministers’ Meeting, where he emphasized prioritizing “concrete actions to advance a resilient and prosperous Commonwealth.” 

He voiced support for the operationalization of the Commonwealth Infrastructure and Financial Resilience Hub and its Technical Assistance Fund, highlighting the urgency of climate financing and activation of the global Loss and Damage Fund for vulnerable economies.

Separately, Aurangzeb met World Bank Senior Managing Director Axel van Trotsenburg, thanking the institution for its “continued commitment to Pakistan’s national development agenda.” He noted that the climate crisis remains an “existential challenge for Pakistan,” citing the devastation of recent floods and their impact on agriculture and GDP growth. 

Both sides agreed on the need to mobilize additional resources for adaptation and future disaster response.

The finance minister also held detailed discussions with International Finance Corporation (IFC) Regional Vice President Riccardo Puliti on scaling up private-sector investment under the 10-year Country Partnership Framework. They agreed to expedite financial closure of the IFC-backed Reko Diq mining project in Balochistan province, one of Pakistan’s largest planned foreign-investment ventures. Aurangzeb welcomed IFC’s decision to open a new regional office in Islamabad to deepen collaboration.

At the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), Aurangzeb met President Dr. Muhammad Sulaiman Al-Jasser and reviewed Pakistan’s active portfolio, thanking the bank for approving financing for two sections of the M-6 motorway. The two sides agreed to accelerate project implementation and craft a new Country Engagement Framework.

The minister also briefed the US-Pakistan Business Council and held talks with Citi Bank executives, stressing Pakistan’s “stabilizing macroeconomic outlook” and its emergence as a regional hub for digital innovation and financial services. 

At both engagements, Aurangzeb highlighted the July 2025 US tariff deal that reduced duties on Pakistani exports to 19 percent, the lowest in South Asia, and pledged continued facilitation for foreign investors in mining, agriculture, IT, and pharmaceuticals.

In addition, Aurangzeb met US Treasury Assistant Secretary Robert Kaproth and Counselor Jonathan Greenstein, welcoming “successful negotiations with the US administration leading to a tariff deal” and briefing them on Pakistan’s new legislation governing virtual assets. He invited US firms to explore opportunities in Pakistan’s oil, gas, mineral and IT sectors.

Aurangzeb’s packed Washington schedule also included meetings with media outlets, including Reuters and the Associated Press, and a dinner hosted by Pakistan’s ambassador to Washington, Rizwan Saeed Sheikh.


Pakistan finance chief urges stronger reform implementation amid stabilizing economy

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Pakistan finance chief urges stronger reform implementation amid stabilizing economy

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb calls for inter-ministerial coordination, data-driven policymaking
  • He stresses the need to translate policy into execution in an address to civil servants

KARACHI: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb on Friday urged senior civil servants to strengthen implementation of economic reforms and improve coordination across government, as the country seeks to consolidate gains made after a prolonged financial crisis.

Speaking to officers of the 124th National Management Course at the National School of Public Policy (NSPP) in Lahore, Aurangzeb emphasized the role of senior administrators in translating policy into execution, according to a statement issued by the Finance Division.

“Sustainable economic progress depends not only on sound policy formulation but also on effective implementation across tiers of government,” the statement quoted him as saying.

It added that Aurangzeb highlighted the importance of strategic thinking, data-driven decision-making and inter-ministerial coordination in addressing challenges including fiscal sustainability, energy sector reform and climate resilience.

Pakistan has stabilized its economy in recent years with support from the International Monetary Fund and financial backing from regional partners and has pledged to broaden the tax base, improve public financial management and strengthen transparency to sustain recovery.

The Finance Division said the session formed part of a “Strategic Policy Dialogue” initiative aimed at fostering engagement between national leadership and senior civil servants on governance and economic priorities.