Pakistan faces worsening hunger crisis as floods devastate Punjab crops, Islamic Relief warns

A flood-affected family gathers in a safer place near a closed motorway damaged by floodwater in Jalalpur Pirwala, in the Multan district of Punjab province on September 17, 2025, after the Chenab River overflowed following heavy monsoon rains. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 09 October 2025
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Pakistan faces worsening hunger crisis as floods devastate Punjab crops, Islamic Relief warns

  • NGO says floods have destroyed up to 70 percent of Punjab’s farmland, threatening national food supplies
  • Over 4.5 million people affected across Pakistan, nearly 1,000 killed since monsoon season began in June 

ISLAMABAD: A hunger crisis is looming in Pakistan as catastrophic floods have wiped out vast stretches of farmland in Punjab province, which produces around half of the country’s staple crops, the aid agency Islamic Relief warned on Thursday.

The charity said the floods, which began in June, have inundated about 1.8 million acres of agricultural land across Punjab, affecting up to 70 percent of the province, and are likely to disrupt at least two crop cycles, raising fears of severe food shortages and surging prices nationwide.

Nationwide, over 1,000 people have been killed and more than 4.5 million people affected since the monsoon season began on June 26. Many farmers in Punjab have lost all their crops, grain stocks and livestock — their only source of income — while some remain in damaged or flooded homes to protect surviving cattle.

“Punjab province is the most important food-producing region in Pakistan, but 70 percent of it has been flooded and crops and livelihoods have been washed away. It will have an impact across Pakistan and national food shortages are now looming,” said Raza Narejo, acting country director of Islamic Relief Pakistan.

“Many people here depend on agriculture, but now they have almost nothing. They are now completely dependent on government and humanitarian support. They urgently need food, water and sanitation services, and when they can return to their homes they will need seeds, fertilizer and further support to re-establish their crops on their land once more,” Narejo added.

Islamic Relief said it has so far provided assistance to more than 140,000 flood-affected people across Pakistan, distributing food, water, tents and hygiene supplies, and helping farmers to replant through seeds and other agricultural support.

Abdul Rehman, a 55-year-old farmer from Muradabad in Punjab province, said the floods came at night and left his family destitute.

“The floods came at night and we had to run away in a hurry. We couldn’t grab anything to take with us because we were in fear. In the morning everything was destroyed,” he told Islamic Relief. “We had two goats and two sheep but they all drowned.”

Pakistan, among the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, has seen repeated bouts of destructive monsoon flooding. 

In 2022, similar deluges killed more than 1,700 people and caused economic losses exceeding $30 billion, according to government and UN estimates.


Pakistan imposes three-day curfew in Gilgit, Skardu cities after violent Khamenei protests

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Pakistan imposes three-day curfew in Gilgit, Skardu cities after violent Khamenei protests

  • At least 14 people were killed in the region where protesters burned UN offices, police station, school and a local charity
  • Gilgit-Baltistan government spokesman says the situation is under control, police chief urges the residents to stay indoors

ISLAMABAD: Authorities have deployed troops and imposed a three-day curfew in the northern Pakistani cities of Gilgit and Skardu, according to a notification issued Monday, after over a dozen people were killed in clashes over the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in US-Israeli strikes.

Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region, where the two cities are located, saw violent clashes on Sunday as protesters set fire to and vandalized several buildings, including United Nations (UN) regional offices, army-run school, software technology park and an Aga Khan Rural Support Programme office.

Clashes with law enforcement agencies caused the deaths of at least 14 people in the region, among them a soldier, GB Caretaker Information Minister Ghulam Abbas confirmed told Arab News. He said around 50 others were injured.

“In wake of prevailing precarious law-and-order situation... it is expected that the situation may deteriorate further in Gilgit-Baltistan, particularly in District Gilgit and Skardu,” Deputy Home Secretary Ghulam Hasan said in a notification on Monday.

“It is therefore requested that Pakistan Army troops may be deployed in District Gilgit and Skardu and curfew may be imposed for an initial period of three days (2nd, 3rd and 4th March) to prevent any untoward incident and danger to human life and property.”

Separately, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said on Monday that protesters became violent near the UN Military Observer Group in Pakistan (UNMOGIP) Field Station, which was vandalized.

“The safety and security of UN personnel and premises throughout the region remain our top priority, and we continue to closely monitor the situation,” Dujarric said.

Shabir Mir, a Gilgit-Baltistan government spokesman, said the situation was under control and that the curfew would remain in place until Wednesday as police chief Akbar Nasir Khan urged residents to stay indoors.

Anger has been rising in Pakistan, particularly among members of the Shiite minority, following US and Israeli strikes on Iran that killed Khamenei and other senior officials. While Shiites are a minority nationwide, they form a majority in some northern districts and boast significant numbers in major urban centers.

Demonstrators in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi also stormed the US Consulate on Sunday, smashing windows and attempting to burn the building. Police responded with batons, tear gas, and gunfire, leaving 10 people dead and more than 50 injured.

The US embassy and its consulates in Karachi and Lahore canceled visa appointments and American Citizen Services on Monday, citing security concerns. Pakistani authorities have beefed up security at US diplomatic missions across the country, including around the US consulate building in Peshawar, to avoid any further violence.

Also Monday, the Pakistan Stock Exchange plunged, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index falling nearly 10 percent amid rising geopolitical tensions following attacks on Iran. Investors sold off shares across sectors, with analysts citing heightened uncertainty as the main driver behind the sharp decline.

Sunday’s unrest came amid ongoing cross-border fighting between Pakistan and Afghanistan, which began Thursday after Afghanistan launched attacks in retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes the previous Sunday. Pakistan has since carried out repeated operations along the border.

— With additional input from AP.