ADDIS ABABA: Ethiopia has accused Eritrea of joining forces with a hard-line opposition faction in preparing to launch a war, according to a letter from the foreign affairs ministry obtained by AFP on Wednesday.
The Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), which dominated Ethiopian politics for some 30 years, has been banned from political activity.
Relations have been extremely strained for several months between the two neighbors, more than 30 years after Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia after a decades-long armed struggle.
Ethiopia’s foreign minister wrote in the letter to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres that “the collusion between the Eritrean government and the TPLF has become more evident over the past few months....”
“The hard-liner faction of the TPLF and the Eritrean government are actively preparing to wage war against Ethiopia,” it added.
The government in Addis Ababa also accuses its counterpart in Asmara and the TPLF of “funding, mobilizing and directing armed groups” in the Amhara region, where the federal army has been facing rebels for several years.
Eritrea’s Information Minister Yemane Ghebremeskel and the TPLF have so far not responded to AFP’s requests for comment on the accusations.
After independence in 1993, a bloody border war erupted between the two Horn of Africa countries from 1998 to 2000, leaving tens of thousands dead.
Relations thawed in 2018 after Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came to power and signed a peace deal with President Isaias Afwerki, who has ruled Eritrea with an iron fist since independence.
The peace agreement earned Abiy a Nobel Peace Prize in 2019.
Eritrean troops backed Ethiopian federal forces during the bloody war in the northern Tigray region between 2020 and 2022, which left an estimated 600,000 people dead, according to the African Union.
Sea access dispute
Since the conflict ended, relations have again turned frosty, with Asmara accusing its landlocked neighbor of eyeing the Assab port on the Red Sea in southeastern Eritrea.
Abiy has repeatedly reiterated his desire for Ethiopia to regain sea access, lost legally after Eritrea’s independence.
Ethiopian foreign minister Gedion Timothewos in the letter said Addis Ababa wants “to engage in good faith negotiations with the government of Eritrea.”
He accused Asmara of trying “to justify its sinister machinations against Ethiopia by claiming that it feels threatened by Ethiopia’s quest to gain access to the sea.”
In June, a report by a US monitoring group accused Eritrea of rebuilding its army and destabilising its neighbors.
Ghebremeskel, Eritrea’s information minister, criticized the report by the NGO The Sentry and blamed “the new tension in the region” on Ethiopia.
Eritrea, one of Africa’s least populated countries with about 3.5 million people, has in recent months strengthened ties with Egypt, which also has strained relations with Ethiopia.
Ethiopia accuses Eritrea of ‘actively’ preparing for war
https://arab.news/yb356
Ethiopia accuses Eritrea of ‘actively’ preparing for war
- Relations have been extremely strained for several months between the two neighbors, more than 30 years after Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia
Report highlights role of British Muslim charitable giving in supporting UK public services
- The study, “Building Britain: British Muslims Giving Back,” finds that donations from British Muslims are helping to bolster overstretched service
LONDON: British Muslim charitable giving is playing an increasingly significant role in supporting frontline public services across the UK, according to a new report by policy and research organization Equi.
The study, “Building Britain: British Muslims Giving Back,” finds that donations from British Muslims are helping to bolster overstretched services, including local councils, the NHS and welfare systems, at a time of growing financial pressure.
The report estimates that Muslim donors contribute around £2.2 billion ($2.9 billion) annually, making them the UK’s most generous community.
This figure is around four times the national giving average and rises to almost 10 times the average among higher earners.
According to the findings, Muslim-led charities are providing a wide range of support, including housing assistance, emergency cash grants, food provision and mental health services, easing demand on statutory services.
Equi points to evidence from 2023 showing that housing support delivered by the National Zakat Foundation helped prevent evictions that would have cost councils an estimated £28.8 million, with every £1 of charitable spending generating £73 in public sector savings.
The report also highlights a generational shift, with younger British Muslims increasingly directing their donations toward domestic causes such as homelessness, child poverty and mental health challenges.
Despite their growing impact, Muslim charities face a number of barriers, including de-banking, restrictive funding rules, securitization measures and what the report describes as limited recognition from government. Equi argues that these challenges are constraining the sector’s ability to maximize its contribution.
“British Muslim giving is not just generosity but a lifeline for public services that needs recognizing,” said Equi Managing Director Prof. Javed Khan.
“From preventing evictions to supporting mental health, these donations are saving millions for the taxpayer and strengthening communities across Britain. The evidence is clear that Muslim-led action is delivering frontline support where the state is struggling,” he added.
Equi is calling on policymakers to engage more closely with Muslim-led charities and to move beyond what it describes as symbolic recognition.
The report recommends measures such as UK-based match-funding schemes and greater faith literacy within policymaking, which it says could unlock billions of pounds in additional domestic spending while maintaining the UK’s global humanitarian commitments.
The study concluded that with greater collaboration between government and Muslim charities, charitable giving could play an even more transformative role in strengthening public services and social cohesion across the country.
