Pakistan says Saudi defense pact purely defensive, not aimed at any country

A handout picture provided by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on September 17, 2025, shows Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (R) meeting with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ahead of their meeting in Riyadh. (AFP)
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Updated 19 September 2025
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Pakistan says Saudi defense pact purely defensive, not aimed at any country

  • Foreign office calls defense cooperation key pillar of Pak–Saudi ties since 1960s
  • It says Pakistan seeks to further deepen economic cooperation with Saudi Arabia

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday clarified its new strategic security pact with Saudi Arabia is purely defensive and not aimed at any third country.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia on Wednesday signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA) in Riyadh, pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both. The deal, sealed during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit, is meant to enhance joint deterrence and deepen decades of military and security cooperation.

Sharif met Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman at Al Yamamah Palace, where the two leaders, joined by senior ministers and military officials, reviewed what Sharif’s office described as a “historic and strategic” partnership and discussed regional developments.

“The Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement formalizes decades-old and robust defense partnership between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia,” foreign office spokesman Shafqat Ali Khan said at his weekly press briefing. “It is defensive in nature and not directed against any third country. It will contribute to regional peace, security and stability.”

Khan noted that since the 1960s, defense cooperation has been a principal pillar of the two countries’ “all-encompassing bilateral relations.”

Asked if the pact targets Israel or India, he said: “The statement issued by the two countries is self-explanatory, and I have also provided the broader context. Any misplaced attribution or speculation of hypothetical scenarios is unwarranted.”

Highlighting the “special relationship” between the nations, he said that Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoyed enduring and multifaceted relationship.

“The leadership of the two countries shares the common vision to take it to new heights,” he added. “The relationship lives in the hearts of the people of the two countries.”

Khan said Pakistanis hold deep affection for Saudi Arabia — the land of Makkah and Madinah — and regard the royal family highly for safeguarding Islam’s holiest sites.

Responding to another question, he pointed to the Saudi-Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council (SPSCC), established in 2019, as the key platform for economic collaboration.

The council, he said, aims to institutionalize and fast-track decision-making and implementation across agreed areas of cooperation.

“Pakistan wants to further deepen economic cooperation with the brotherly country of Saudi Arabia in all areas,” he added.


Pakistan to launch last 2025 anti-polio nationwide drive targeting 45 million children next week

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Pakistan to launch last 2025 anti-polio nationwide drive targeting 45 million children next week

  • Over 400,000 frontline health workers will participate in Dec. 15-21 nationwide polio vaccination campaign, say authorities
  • Pakistan is one of only two countries in the world, the other being Afghanistan, where wild poliovirus remains endemic

KARACHI: Pakistan will kick off the last nationwide anti-polio vaccination campaign of 2025 targeting 45 million children next week, the National Emergencies Operation Center (NEOC) said on Monday, urging parents to coordinate with health workers during the drive. 

The campaign takes place days after Pakistan launched a nationwide vaccination drive from Nov. 17-29 against measles, rubella and polio. Pakistan said it had targeted 22.9 million children across 89 high-risk districts in the country with oral polio vaccination drops during the drive. 

Over 400,000 health workers will perform their duties during the upcoming Dec. 15-21 nationwide polio vaccination campaign, the NEOC said in a statement. 

“Parents are urged to cooperate with polio workers and ensure their children are vaccinated,” the NEOC said. “Complete the routine immunization schedule for all children up to 15 months of age on time.”

Health authorities aim to vaccinate 23 million children in Punjab, 10.6 million in Sindh, over 7.2 million in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, over 2.6 million in Balochistan, more than 460,000 in Islamabad, over 228,000 in Gilgit-Baltistan and more than 760,000 children in Pakistan-administered Kashmir during the seven-day campaign, it added. 

Pakistan is one of only two countries in the world where wild poliovirus remains endemic.

Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. The only effective protection is through repeated doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine for every child under five during each campaign, alongside timely completion of all routine immunizations.

Islamabad’s efforts to eliminate poliovirus have been hampered by parental refusals, widespread misinformation and repeated attacks on anti-polio workers by militant groups. In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted and killed in attacks.