Pakistan’s polio fight hit by new cases, kidnapping of vaccinators in northwest

A police personnel stands guard as health workers mark a house on the first day of a nationwide polio vaccination campaign, in Karachi on February 3, 2025. (AFP/File)
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Updated 15 September 2025
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Pakistan’s polio fight hit by new cases, kidnapping of vaccinators in northwest

  • Two new polio cases in KP province push Pakistan’s nationwide tally to 26 this year, polio program says
  • Gunmen abduct three vaccinators in Tank district hours after vaccine drive launched in high-risk areas

PESHAWAR: Pakistan reported two new cases of polio virus that bring the nationwide tally to 26 this year, the country’s polio program said on Monday, as official said unidentified gunmen had abducted three anti-polio vaccinators in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province.

The kidnapping incident occurred in the jurisdiction of Mulazai police station in the volatile Tank district after armed men intercepted the health team and whisked them into the hills nearby, according to police.

Muhammad Ibrahim, a district police spokesman, told Arab News the abducted officials were identified as Abdullah Kundi, Hikmatullah and District Surveillance Officer Dr. Ihsan.

“A heavy police contingent has been dispatched to the area to launch a search and strike operation to recover kidnapped officials,” Ibrahim said.

Shortly afterwards, Pakistan’s polio program confirmed the virus in two infant girls in KP’s North Waziristan and Lakki Marwat districts.

“These new detections bring the total number of polio cases in Pakistan in 2025 to 26: 18 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, six from Sindh, and one each from Punjab and Gilgit-Baltistan,” it said.

The developments came hours after KP provincial health authorities launched a targeted anti-polio drive in high-risk districts, aiming to immunize around 1.29 million children against the crippling virus.

Pakistan last week said it had inoculated over 19 million children nationwide during a polio vaccination campaign. The drives are part of Islamabad’s efforts to stem the spread of the disease, which can only be prevented through repeated oral vaccination and routine immunization.

Amjad Ali, a provincial spokesman at the polio eradication program, confirmed the kidnapping of the three staffers in Tank.

“We have been told by district authorities regarding the kidnapping of our employees who were monitoring the ongoing polio campaign,” he said.

The anti-polio vaccination campaign in KP will continue till Sept. 18, according to the polio eradication program. The drive will target Bannu, Lakki Marwat, Dera Ismail Khan, Tank, Lower South Waziristan, Upper South Waziristan and Upper Dir districts.

“Polio drops will also be administered in selected areas of Bajaur and Swat districts,” Ali said in an earlier statement. “For this phase of the campaign, 8,928 trained polio worker teams have been formed.”

He said nearly 11,000 security personnel had been deployed to ensure safety of polio teams.

Pakistan’s efforts to eliminate poliovirus have been hampered by parental refusals, widespread misinformation and repeated attacks on polio workers by militant groups. In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted in attacks.

Pakistan and Afghanistan remain the only two countries where the disease remains an endemic. Pakistan recorded 74 cases in 2024, a sharp rise from six in 2023 and just one in 2021.

Pakistan’s KP province, which borders Afghanistan, has seen a rise in militant attacks since November 2022, when the state’s truce with the Pakistani Taliban or Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) broke down. The TTP has carried out some of the deadliest attacks against law enforcers and security forces in Pakistan.

Lakki Marwat, Bannu, Waziristan and Dir districts have seen some of the deadliest attacks by militants in recent months.


Pakistan PM orders accelerated privatization of power sector to tackle losses

Updated 15 December 2025
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Pakistan PM orders accelerated privatization of power sector to tackle losses

  • Tenders to be issued for privatization of three major electricity distribution firms, PMO says
  • Sharif says Pakistan to develop battery energy storage through public-private partnerships

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s prime minister on Monday directed the government to speed up privatization of state-owned power companies and improve electricity infrastructure nationwide, as authorities try to address deep-rooted losses and inefficiencies in the energy sector that have weighed on the economy and public finances.

Pakistan’s electricity system has long struggled with financial distress caused by a combination of factors including theft of power, inefficient collection of bills, high costs of generating electricity and a large burden of unpaid obligations known as “circular debt.” In the first quarter of the current financial year, government-owned distribution companies recorded losses of about Rs171 billion ($611 million) due to poor bill recovery and operational inefficiencies, official documents show. Circular debt in the broader power sector stood at around Rs1.66 trillion ($5.9 billion) in mid-2025, a sharp decline from past peaks but still a major fiscal drain. 

Efforts to contain these losses have been a focus of Pakistan’s economic reform program with the International Monetary Fund, which has urged structural changes in the energy sector as part of financing conditions. Previous government initiatives have included signing a $4.5 billion financing facility with local banks to ease power sector debt and reducing retail electricity tariffs to support economic recovery. 

“Electricity sector privatization and market-based competition is the sustainable solution to the country’s energy problems,” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said at a meeting reviewing the roadmap for power sector reforms, according to a statement from the prime minister’s office.

The meeting reviewed progress on privatization and infrastructure projects. Officials said tenders for modernizing one of Pakistan’s oldest operational hubs, Rohri Railway Station, will be issued soon and that the Ghazi Barotha to Faisalabad transmission line, designed to improve long-distance transmission of electricity, is in the initial approval stages. While not all power-sector decisions were detailed publicly, the government emphasized expanding private sector participation and completing priority projects to strengthen the electricity grid.

In another key development, the prime minister endorsed plans to begin work on a battery energy storage system with participation from private investors to help manage fluctuations in supply and demand, particularly as renewable energy sources such as solar and wind take a growing role in generation. Officials said the concept clearance for the storage system has been approved and feasibility studies are underway.

Government briefing documents also outlined steps toward shifting some electricity plants from imported coal to locally mined Thar coal, where a railway line expansion is underway to support transport of fuel, potentially lowering costs and import dependence in the long term.

State authorities also pledged to address safety by converting unmanned railway crossings to staffed ones and to strengthen food safety inspections at stations, underscoring broader infrastructure and service improvements connected to energy and transport priorities.