Pakistan’s top refiner Cnergyico to boost fuel oil exports as domestic sales plummet

The picture downloaded on September 11, 2025, shows one of Cnergyico refineries in Pakistan. (Cnergyico/website)
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Updated 11 September 2025
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Pakistan’s top refiner Cnergyico to boost fuel oil exports as domestic sales plummet

  • Company recently made Pakistan’s first purchase of low-sulfur US crude to cut high-sulfur fuel oil output
  • Pakistan’s fuel-oil power generation has declined with lower demand amid rising solar and nuclear output

SINGAPORE: Pakistan’s largest refiner Cnergyico expects to boost fuel oil exports by 35 percent to 40 percent during the fiscal year ending June 2026 as high taxes have cut into domestic sales, its vice chairman said.

Pakistan levied additional taxes of about 40 percent on domestic sales of fuel oil in June, on top of a consumption tax of 18 percent, effectively shutting its refiners out of the domestic market.

The company has exported 80,000 tons, or 95 percent of its production, from July to date, versus 55 percent in the last fiscal year that ended in June, Usama Qureshi told Reuters on the sidelines of the APPEC conference.

Sales of fuel oil, mainly used by ships, typically make up 10 percent to 15 percent of the refiner’s annual revenue.

Cnergyico exported 247,000 metric tons (1.57 million barrels) in the fiscal year ended June, and an increase of 35 percent to 40 percent would boost annual exports to 333,000 tons to 346,000 tons.

Pakistan’s fuel oil exports jumped to an all-time high of 242,000 tons in August, data from analytics firm Kpler showed.

Cnergyico is upgrading its refinery complex to reduce fuel oil production and boost fuel sales to the domestic market, in line with Pakistan’s policy guidelines to upgrade refineries to produce cleaner fuels, Qureshi said in an interview.

“We will be importing more sweet crude and upgrading the refinery to produce cleaner diesel and gasoline, and also plan to set up fuel oil cracking facilities to boost gasoline production,” Qureshi added.

Cnergyico mainly imports so-called sour crude, with high sulfur content, from the Middle East, and booked Pakistan’s first-ever purchase of US crude last month.

US crude grades typically contain low levels of sulfur, and produce less fuel oil when refined.

Domestic sales of fuel oil are typically more profitable, while export revenue depends on fuel oil cracks, Qureshi said.

The company sold fuel oil to traders who exported it to destinations such as southern Europe, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.

Pakistan has a significant fuel oil-based power generation capacity, but utilization has plunged this decade, due to lower power demand, higher solar adoption and increased generation from other clean energy sources such as nuclear.


UK announces ‘major reset’ of Pakistan development partnership with new trade, climate, education initiatives

Updated 10 December 2025
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UK announces ‘major reset’ of Pakistan development partnership with new trade, climate, education initiatives

  • UK commits to increased investment-led cooperation in climate, business regulation and higher education
  • London shifts from aid donor to investment-focused partner as bilateral trade crosses $7.3 billion

ISLAMABAD: The United Kingdom on Wednesday unveiled what it called a “major reset” in its development partnership with Pakistan, announcing new investment-focused cooperation, education programs and a bilateral climate compact during a visit by UK Minister for Development Jennifer Chapman.

The trip marks the first federal-level development dialogue between the two governments in eight years and reflects London’s shift from a traditional aid-donor role toward investment-based partnerships. The British government said the new approach aims to use UK expertise to help partner economies build capacity and unlock domestic growth.

Pakistan-UK trade has also reached a record high, crossing £5.5 billion ($7.3 billion) for the first time, with more than 200 British firms now active in Pakistan, an increase London says signals growing two-way commercial confidence.

“Pakistan is a crucial partner for the UK. We work together to tackle the drivers behind organized crime and illegal migration, keeping both our countries safer,” Chapman was quoted as saying in a statement by the British High Commission in Islamabad. 

“Our strong bilateral trading relationship brings jobs and growth to us both. And we’re working together to tackle climate change, a global threat.”

The minister and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday jointly launched a package of business regulatory reforms aimed at improving Pakistan’s investment climate and making it easier for UK firms to operate. Officials said the initiative supports Pakistan’s economic recovery agenda and creates new commercial avenues for British companies.

A second key announcement was the next phase of the Pak-UK Education Gateway, developed with the British Council and Pakistan’s Higher Education Commission. The expanded program will enable joint research between universities in both countries, support climate- and technology-focused academic collaboration, and introduce a startup fund to help commercialize research. The Gateway will also promote UK university courses delivered inside Pakistan, giving students access to British degrees without traveling abroad.

Accompanied by Pakistan’s Minister for Climate Change Dr. Musadik Malik, Chapman also launched a Green Compact, a framework for climate cooperation, green investment, environmental protection and joint work at global climate forums.

The UK emphasized it remains one of Pakistan’s largest development partners, citing ongoing work in education, health, climate resilience and anti-trafficking capacity building. 

During the visit to Pakistan, Chapman will meet communities benefiting from UK-supported climate programs, which London says helped 2.5 million Pakistanis adapt to climate impacts in the past year, and observe training of airport officers working to prevent human trafficking.

“We remain firm friends of Pakistan, including in times of crisis, as shown through our floods response,” Chapman said. “And we know to accelerate growth in both our countries, we must work together in partnership to tackle the problems we face.”