Saudi Aramco launches dollar sukuk with $200k minimum as debt push widens

Aramco, the world’s biggest oil exporter, has been returning to global debt markets to diversify funding, expand its investor base, and re-establish a sukuk yield curve. Shutterstock
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Updated 10 September 2025
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Saudi Aramco launches dollar sukuk with $200k minimum as debt push widens

  • Subscription period runs from Sept. 10-17
  • Aramco plans to use proceeds for general corporate purposes

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco has launched a new international sukuk offering, with a minimum subscription of $200,000, as the state oil giant seeks to re-tap global debt markets. 

The sukuk, issued under SA Global Sukuk Ltd.’s Trust Certificate Issuance Program, will be dollar-denominated and constitute direct, unsubordinated, unsecured, and limited-recourse obligations, according to a filing on the Saudi Exchange. 

The subscription period runs from Sept. 10-17, with the size, pricing, maturity, and return to be set subject to market conditions. Investors may participate in increments of $1,000 beyond the $200,000 minimum.

Aramco plans to use proceeds for general corporate purposes, in line with its broader strategy of sustaining financial flexibility and operational efficiency. The securities are aimed at qualified institutional investors in the jurisdictions where they are marketed. 

The sale comes after the company filed a fresh sukuk prospectus with the London Stock Exchange in May, giving it time to tap markets. That move followed a $5 billion three-part conventional bond deal earlier this year. 

According to the filing, Al-Rajhi Capital, Citi, Dubai Islamic Bank, and First Abu Dhabi Bank are acting as active joint bookrunners, alongside Goldman Sachs, HSBC, J.P. Morgan, KFH Capital, and Standard Chartered. 

The passive bookrunners are Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, Albilad Capital, and Alinma Capital, together with Bank of China, Emirates NBD Capital, Mizuho, MUFG, Sharjah Islamic Bank, and SMBC. 

The filing said the targeted class of investors refers to institutions, specifically qualified investors in jurisdictions where the offering is made, in accordance with local regulations. This framework ensures the sukuk complies with both international standards and Shariah principles while remaining accessible only to large-scale market participants. 

The latest issuance comes less than a year after Aramco raised $3 billion through a two-tranche sukuk in October, which drew six times oversubscription. That sale included a $1.5 billion tranche due in 2029 at 4.25 percent and another $1.5 billion tranche due 2034 at 4.75 percent. 

Aramco, the world’s biggest oil exporter, has been returning to global debt markets to diversify funding, expand its investor base, and re-establish a sukuk yield curve, marking its first such steps since 2021. 

The latest offering is expected to further expand Aramco’s investor base and strengthen its sukuk yield curve. 


Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

Updated 08 December 2025
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Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

RIYADH: Energy giants Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, and Samref have signed a venture framework agreement to upgrade the Yanbu refinery and expand it into an integrated petrochemical complex.

As a part of the deal, the companies will explore capital investments to upgrade and diversify production, including high-quality distillates that result in lower emissions and high-performance chemicals, according to a joint press statement.

The agreement will also see the parties explore opportunities to improve the refinery’s energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts from operations through an integrated emissions-reduction strategy.

Samref is an equally owned joint venture between Aramco and Mobil Yanbu Refining Co. Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corp.

The refinery currently has the capacity to process more than 400,000 barrels of crude oil per day, producing a diverse range of energy products, including propane, automotive diesel oil, marine heavy fuel oil, and sulfur.

“This next phase of Samref marks a step in our long-term strategic collaboration with ExxonMobil. Designed to increase the conversion of crude oil and petroleum liquids into high-value chemicals, this project reinforces our commitment to advancing Downstream value creation and our liquids-to-chemicals strategy,” said Aramco Downstream President, Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani.

He added that the deal will help position Samref as a key driver of the Kingdom’s petrochemical sector’s growth.

The press statement further said that companies will commence a preliminary front-end engineering and design phase for the proposed project, which would aim to maximize operational advantages, enhance Samref’s competitiveness, and help to meet growing demand for high-quality petrochemical products in Saudi Arabia.

The firms added that these plans are subject to market conditions, regulatory approvals, and final investment decisions by Aramco and ExxonMobil.

“We value our partnership with Aramco and our long history in Saudi Arabia. We look forward to evaluating this project, which aligns with our strategy to focus on investments that allow us to grow high-value products that meet society’s evolving energy needs and contribute to a lower-emission future,” said Jack Williams, senior vice president of Exxon Mobil Corp.