Iraq moves to revive Syrian export route, expand refining capacity

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani said on Saturday that his government has begun work to revive the Iraqi-Syrian oil export line as part of efforts to diversify export outlets and expand refining capacity. (WAM)
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Updated 06 September 2025
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Iraq moves to revive Syrian export route, expand refining capacity

  • Iraqi oil ‘can feed global markets for 120 years,’ PM Al-Sudani tells energy forum
  • Talks on reactivating route come as Baghdad seeks investment in refining, gas utilization

BAGHDAD: Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani said on Saturday that his government has begun work to revive the Iraqi-Syrian oil export line as part of efforts to diversify export outlets and expand refining capacity.

Speaking at the Baghdad International Energy Forum, Al-Sudani said talks had been held “weeks ago” on reactivating the route, adding that work was underway on a 685 km Basra–Haditha pipeline aligned with the project.

“Iraqi oil will continue to feed global markets for more than 120 years at the least estimates, although our export share is not commensurate with the size of the reserve, productive capacity and population,” he said, according to the Iraq News Agency.

Al-Sudani highlighted the government’s drive to attract investment, particularly in refining and gas utilization.

He said Iraq aims to end the flaring of associated gas and make full use of around 1.3 billion standard cubic feet per day.

He also noted expansions at existing refineries, the inauguration of the Karbala refinery, and six new investment opportunities in the refining sector designed to strengthen partnerships with the private sector.

Al-Sudani said Iraq’s strategic goal was to convert at least 40 percent of its crude production into higher-value derivatives by 2030, with several projects already launched to support the plan.


Jordan defends UN’s Palestine aid agency, calls for greater international support for its work

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Jordan defends UN’s Palestine aid agency, calls for greater international support for its work

  • Members of parliament meet UN Relief and Works Agency’s director of affairs in Jordan, Olaf Becker, to discuss the work it does assisting Palestinian refugees
  • They condemn what they describe as the smear campaigns and Israeli legislation that have targeted the agency

AMMAN: Members of Jordan’s parliament on Thursday highlighted the vital role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, and called for increased international support to sustain the services it provides.

Representatives from the parliament’s foreign affairs and Palestine committees met the agency’s director of affairs in Jordan, Olaf Becker, and the director general of the Jordanian Department of Palestinian Affairs, Rafiq Khirfan, to discuss the work it does assisting Palestinian refugees.

The chairs of the committees, Haitham Ziadin and Suleiman Saud, praised Jordan for its efforts under King Abdullah to defend Palestinian rights, halt Israeli military operations in Gaza, and advocate for a just and comprehensive resolution to the conflict between Palestinians and Israelis, the Jordan News Agency reported.

They called for greater international funding for UNRWA, and condemned what they described as smear campaigns and Israeli legislation that have targeted the agency.

The MPs welcomed the recent decision by the UN General Assembly’s Fourth Committee to renew the agency’s mandate until June 2029, and emphasized the need to protect essential services amid escalating humanitarian challenges. They stressed Jordan’s commitment to supporting the agency, and warned that political attacks against it could threaten regional stability.

Becker reaffirmed King Abdullah’s backing for the agency, and outlined its education, health and aid programs. He also noted the challenges it faces, including funding shortfalls and disinformation campaigns.

Khirfan said Jordan continues to defend the agency and its mandate through diplomatic efforts, led by Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi, to secure political and financial support.