Islamabad, Beijing ink $4.2 billion in business deals spanning agriculture to mining

Minister for Industry and Information Technology of People's Republic of China, Li Lecheng, meeting with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, on September 4, 2025, in Bejing, China. (PMO)
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Updated 05 September 2025
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Islamabad, Beijing ink $4.2 billion in business deals spanning agriculture to mining

  • The agreements were signed in the fields of agriculture, industry, health, trade, mining and minerals
  • Shehbaz Sharif also announces the launch of second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China have signed 21 memorandums of understanding and joint ventures worth $4.2 billion to enhance business-to-business (B2B) cooperation in diverse areas, Pakistani state media reported on Thursday, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif assuring Chinese businessmen removal of all hiccups in investment procedures.

The agreements were signed at the second Pakistan-China B2B Investment Conference in Beijing that Sharif as a reflection of the “iron-clad brotherhood” between Pakistan and China, unveiling his plans for greater economic cooperation between the two countries.

China is a key strategic ally of Pakistan, with Beijing pouring in tens of billions in energy and infrastructure development projects in the South Asian country under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), part of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

Speaking at the investment conference in Beijing, the Pakistan prime minister highlighted Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to investor facilitation and told Chinese businessmen that “Pakistan is your second home, just as China is ours,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported.

“This is one of the largest business conferences I have attended during my visit to this great country. Our relationship with China is unmatched, higher than the Himalayas, deeper than the deepest oceans, sweeter than honey and stronger than steel,” he was quoted as saying.

“We will not tolerate a second’s delay.”

Sharif was in China on a six-day visit to China since Aug. 30 to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) heads of state summit in Tianjin. He also held talks with President Xi, Premier Li Qiang, Russian President Vladimir Putin and other world leaders on the sidelines of the summit.

The Pakistan prime minister described the B2B engagements as a “long march of economic development” between the two countries, which he commenced from Beijing and would conclude in Islamabad, the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

The agreements were signed in the fields of agriculture, industry, health, trade, mining and minerals, and others.

“Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy as sixty percent of its economy relies on agriculture,” Sharif said, encouraging Chinese companies to come forward and contribute their experience, expertise and investments to boosting this sector in Pakistan.

“Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence is another area, where China is a world leader, where both countries can enhance bilateral cooperation.”

On Thursday, Sharif also announced the launch of the second phase of CPEC, vowing to safeguard Chinese nationals working in the country and accelerate stalled projects.

Signed in 2015, CPEC is a multi-billion-dollar network of roads, railways, ports and power plants linking western China to the Arabian Sea through Pakistan. Pakistan’s Planning Commission (CPEC Secretariat) last year reported that the corridor projects were worth about $25.4 billion, with another $8 billion under implementation, putting the total Chinese investment at around $33 billion so far.

The scheme’s second phase, branded “CPEC 2.0,” aims to expand beyond roads and energy into industry, agriculture, information technology and special economic zones, with Islamabad looking to revive growth and attract new Chinese capital.


Pakistan says $50 million meat export deal with Tajikistan nearing finalization

Updated 09 December 2025
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Pakistan says $50 million meat export deal with Tajikistan nearing finalization

  • Islamabad expects to finalize agreement soon after Dushanbe signals demand for 100,000 tons
  • Pakistan is seeking to expand agricultural trade beyond rice, citrus and mango exports

ISLAMABAD: Tajikistan has expressed interest in importing 100,000 tons of Pakistani meat worth more than $50 million, with both governments expected to finalize a supply agreement soon, Pakistan’s food security ministry said on Tuesday.

Pakistan is trying to grow agriculture-based exports as it seeks regional markets for livestock and food commodities, while Tajikistan, a landlocked Central Asian state, has been expanding food imports to support domestic demand. Pakistan currently exports rice, citrus and mangoes to Dushanbe, though volumes remain small compared to national production, according to official figures.

The development came during a meeting in Islamabad between Pakistan’s Federal Minister for National Food Security and Research Rana Tanveer Hussain and Ambassador of Tajikistan Yusuf Sharifzoda, where agricultural trade, livestock supply and food-security cooperation were discussed.

“Tajikistan intends to purchase 100,000 tons of meat from Pakistan, an import valued at over USD 50 million,” the ambassador said, according to the ministry’s statement, assuring full facilitation and that Islamabad was prepared to meet the demand.

The statement said the two sides agreed to expand cooperation in meat and livestock, fresh fruit, vegetables, staple crops, agricultural research, pest management and standards compliance. Pakistan also proposed strengthening coordination on phytosanitary rules and establishing pest-free production zones to support long-term exports.

Pakistan and Tajikistan have long maintained political ties but bilateral food trade remains below potential: Pakistan produces 1.8 million tons of mangoes annually but exported just 0.7 metric tons to Tajikistan in 2024, while rice exports amounted to only 240 metric tons in 2022 out of national output of 9.3 million tons. Pakistan imports mainly ginned cotton from Tajikistan.