Pakistan, China agree on CPEC upgrade, Sharif unveils Panda Bond plan

Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (left) shaking hands with Chinese counterpart, Li Qiang in Bejing, China on September 4, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 04 September 2025
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Pakistan, China agree on CPEC upgrade, Sharif unveils Panda Bond plan

  • Sharif highlights economic reforms, thanks China for backing Pakistan’s sovereignty and development
  • The PM also discusses the next CPEC phase with Premier Li, new B2B investments in various sectors

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday Pakistan planned to float Panda Bonds in China’s capital market as he met Premier Li Qiang in Beijing, where the two leaders discussed stronger economic cooperation including the next phase of the multibillion-dollar China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Panda Bonds are yuan-denominated bonds issued in China by foreign governments or entities. Islamabad plans to issue them to raise financing from Chinese investors and ease pressure on its foreign exchange reserves.

At the same time, Pakistan is pushing for an upgraded phase of CPEC, a flagship project of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which has already poured billions of dollars into Pakistani infrastructure and energy. “CPEC 2.0” is meant to expand beyond roads and power plants into new areas focused on industry, agriculture, digital technology and livelihoods.

Sharif met with the Chinese premier during which he discussed Pakistan’s economic reforms, saying they were yielding promising results while acknowledging China’s support through his country’s prolonged financial hardships.

“While paying rich tribute to China’s impressive transformation under President Xi Jinping’s visionary leadership, the Prime Minister stated that Pakistan wanted to emulate China’s successes and build a stronger and closer Pakistan-China community with a shared future,” said a statement released by Sharif’s office in Islamabad after the meeting.

“He also shared Pakistan’s intent to float Panda Bonds in the Chinese capital market soon,” it added.The statement said both sides agreed to expedite work on the next CPEC phase, including early implementation of the long-delayed Main Line-1 railway upgrade, Karakoram Highway realignment and full operationalization of Gwadar Port.

They also attended a ceremony for signing agreements covering cooperation in CPEC 2.0, science and technology, agriculture, media and information technology.

Sharif highlighted the outcome of a Business-to-Business (B2B) Investment Conference held earlier in the day, attended by more than 300 Pakistani and 500 Chinese companies.

He identified agriculture, mines and minerals, textiles, industry and information technology as priority sectors for new collaboration.

He also thanked Beijing for its “unflinching support” to Pakistan’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and socio-economic development.

The acknowledgment comes months after Pakistan leaned heavily on Chinese military hardware during a brief four-day standoff with India.

Indian officials said Pakistan was fully backed by China in the war, though authorities in Islamabad later insisted their “victory” in that clash was “made in Pakistan.”

Sharif began his China visit over the weekend, attending a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and meeting President Xi. He also watched a massive Victory Day military parade in Tiananmen Square — China’s largest in years — to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. The display showcased hypersonic missiles, sea drones and laser air defenses in a show of strength that drew world leaders including Russia’s Vladimir Putin.


Pakistan police detain teen girl radicalized online in suspected suicide bombing plot

Updated 29 December 2025
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Pakistan police detain teen girl radicalized online in suspected suicide bombing plot

  • The girl was targeted online by the Baloch Liberation Army, which was designated as a terrorist group by the US this year
  • In 2022, a female suicide bomber affiliated with the BLA killed three Chinese teachers near a university campus in Karachi

KARACHI: Police in Pakistan detained a teenage girl who was radicalized and recruited online by an outlawed separatist group to carry out a “major suicide attack,” authorities said Monday.

No criminal charges will be filed and she will be placed under state protection as “a victim rather than a suspect,” Sindh provincial Home Minister Ziaul Hassan said at a news conference.

The girl was detained during a routine police check on buses as she traveled to Karachi, the Sindh province capital, from southwestern Balochistan province to meet a handler, Hassan said.

The girl was targeted online by the Baloch Liberation Army, which was designated as a terrorist group by the United States earlier this year. The group convinced the girl that carrying out an attack would bring her honor and recognition within the Baloch community, similar to other women who have carried out suicide bombings against security forces, Hassan said.

“The girl appeared confused when police officers asked her routine questions,” said Hassan, who added that she was taken to a police facility and disclosed months of contact with militants through social media platforms including Facebook and Instagram.

The girl appeared with her mother at a news conference but her face was covered and her name and age were withheld. Police showed a video statement she made with details about her contacts with BLA and how she agreed to carry out a suicide attack.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar condemned BLA and other separatist groups for luring people toward violence and said detaining the girl prevented a potential large loss of life.

Baloch separatists have waged an insurgency since the early 2000s seeking greater autonomy and in some cases independence from Pakistan while demanding a larger share of natural resources.

Authorities said the group has attempted to increase its use of female attackers in recent years. A female suicide bomber affiliated with BLA killed three Chinese teachers in 2022 near a university campus in Karachi.