Pakistan vaccinates 10.6 million children in first two days of anti-polio campaign

A health worker administers polio vaccine drops to a child during a vaccination campaign in Lahore on October 24, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 03 September 2025
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Pakistan vaccinates 10.6 million children in first two days of anti-polio campaign

  • Drive aims to immunize 28.7 million under-fives across 99 high-risk districts
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan remain only countries where the crippling virus is endemic

KARACHI: Pakistan has vaccinated more than 10.6 million children in the first two days of a nationwide anti-polio campaign, health authorities said on Wednesday, as the country battles a resurgence of the virus that has already left 24 children paralyzed this year.

The weeklong campaign from Sept 1-9 is the country’s fourth drive of 2025 and aims to immunize 28.7 million children under five across 99 high-risk districts. 

The National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) said the push was being conducted simultaneously with Afghanistan, the only other country where polio remains endemic.

“In the first two days of the campaign, 37 percent of children nationwide [from target of 28.7 million] have been vaccinated,” the NEOC said in a statement.

Vaccination rates so far include 23 percent in Punjab, 47 percent in Sindh, 41 percent in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), 49 percent in Balochistan, 44 percent in Islamabad, 59 percent in Gilgit-Baltistan and 65 percent in Azad Kashmir. 

The drive was postponed in nine Punjab districts due to flooding and will begin in southern KP on Sept. 15.

Polio, an incurable and highly infectious virus that causes lifelong paralysis, can only be prevented through repeated doses of oral vaccine and routine immunizations. Pakistan recorded 74 cases in 2024, a sharp rise from six in 2023 and just one in 2021, underscoring the challenge of eradication.

Pakistan has made major gains since the 1990s, when annual cases exceeded 20,000, reducing the toll to eight by 2018. But vaccine hesitancy, fueled by misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners, continues to undermine efforts.

Polio teams have also faced frequent militant attacks, particularly in KP and Balochistan, where health workers and security personnel have been killed while administering drops in remote communities. Officials say such violence, coupled with natural disasters like the current flooding, are complicating nationwide eradication efforts.


Pakistan PM to attend Gaza peace board meeting as Islamabad backs Palestinian statehood

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Pakistan PM to attend Gaza peace board meeting as Islamabad backs Palestinian statehood

  • Islamabad says participation tied to ceasefire, reconstruction and pre-1967 Palestinian state
  • Analysts call move diplomatic balancing act between Muslim bloc coordination and US ties

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will attend the inaugural meeting of US President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace on Gaza in Washington today, Thursday, as Islamabad says its participation is aimed at securing a ceasefire, reconstruction, and an independent Palestinian state.

The visit comes at Trump’s invitation and will run from Feb. 18–20, according to the Prime Minister’s Office, with Sharif accompanied by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and other senior officials.

The Board of Peace, formed under a UN Security Council resolution following a fragile October 2025 ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, is intended to oversee international stabilization and rebuilding efforts in Gaza after months of war.

“Pakistan joined the Board of Peace as part of its almost eight decades long support for the rights and dignity of the Palestinian people. This begins and ends with the establishment of a Palestinian state based on pre 1967 borders and Al Quds Al Sharif as its capital,” Prime Minister’s spokesperson for foreign media Mosharraf Zaidi told Arab News.

Pakistan formally joined the body last month after Sharif signed its charter alongside other world leaders in Davos. The forum includes an eight-nation Muslim bloc comprising Türkiye, Egypt, Jordan, Indonesia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

“The primary motivation for the Board of Peace is President Trump’s sincere commitment to the end of the genocide in Gaza and the consensus of the eight-country Islamic and Arab bloc to support a UN-endorsed Gaza framework focused on a permanent ceasefire, reconstruction, and the Palestinian right to self-determination and statehood,” Zaidi said.

Islamabad hopes involvement in the forum will allow it to shape post-war governance arrangements while protecting Palestinian political rights.

“Pakistan’s participation is explicitly tied to a pathway to Palestinian statehood and international law,” Zaidi said.

He added that participation did not signal recognition of Israel.

“Participating in this historic initiative is not recognition of Israel and does not change Pakistan’s principled position on Palestine.”

He also stressed that multilateral engagement does not equal diplomatic normalization.

“Engagement in multilateral mechanisms that includes Israel does not equal diplomatic relations. Israel is a UN member state, and a member of the World Bank and IMF since 1954–but this does not entail normalization.”

Pakistan’s foreign office says the prime minister will also meet senior US leadership and other heads of government on the sidelines.

“The occasion will provide an opportunity for discussions on bilateral matters, as well as global issues of mutual concern,” the PMO statement said.

A BALANCING ACT

Analysts say Islamabad sees participation as both strategic and low-risk given multiple Muslim countries are involved.

“Since eight major Muslim countries are on board the process, Pakistan sees little to lose,” former diplomat Abdul Basit told Arab News.

However, he warned against any direct military enforcement role.

“We must not be part of any effort toward disarming Hamas ... peacekeeping is okay but not peace enforcement.”

Basit said Pakistan could instead contribute humanitarian assistance.

“If at all we may send our medical corps and engineering corps to help rebuild Gaza.”

Umer Karim, an associate fellow at the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies in Riyadh, said Pakistan was attempting to coordinate with Muslim partners while preserving relations with Washington.

“I think Pakistan is trying to work collectively alongside the group of Muslim nations to achieve a resolution of the conflict that results eventually in the departure of Israeli forces from Gaza and paves the way for comprehensive reconstruction of the strip,” Karim said.

He described Islamabad’s diplomacy as delicate:

“This scenario remains a difficult balancing act and diplomatic skills as well as the personal rapport of Pakistani leadership with President Trump will be tested again and again.”