Pakistan allocates $108 million to close Utility Stores in drive to reform state enterprises

A Pakistani man carries a bag of flour after receiving the flour from the utility store in Karachi on June 12, 2008. (AFP/File)
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Updated 28 August 2025
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Pakistan allocates $108 million to close Utility Stores in drive to reform state enterprises

  • Approved funds will cover severance, dues and closure costs of USC
  • USC assets, including real estate, to be sold within current financial year 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top economic decision-making body on Thursday approved a Rs30.216 billion ($108 million) funding package to wind down the Utility Stores Corporation (USC), a state-run retail chain that has long been a financial drain on the national exchequer. 

The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet, chaired by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, said the plan would allow for the orderly closure of USC while covering severance payments, employee compensation and outstanding dues.

“The decision represents a major step in responsibly addressing the longstanding financial burden of USC on the national exchequer, while also safeguarding the interests of employees affected by the closure,” the finance division said in a statement.

“By approving severance, compensation and payment of outstanding dues, the Government is ensuring that workers receive their entitlements, thereby cushioning the social and economic impact of USC’s winding up.”

The ECC said the Ministry of Industries and Production would rationalize closure costs and that USC assets, including real estate, would be sold within the current financial year to partially offset liabilities.

“The approved financial package underscores the Government’s commitment to protecting employees’ welfare while ensuring fiscal discipline in the winding down of USC’s operations,” the Finance Division statement added.

The decision marks a significant step in Pakistan’s efforts to reform state-owned enterprises, many of which face chronic losses. The closure of USC comes as Pakistan enforces fiscal discipline under a $7 billion IMF program approved in September 2024.

Established by the government in 1971, the corporation has a nationwide chain of retail outlets that provide essential commodities to the general public at prices lower than those in the open market.

The corporation took over 20 retail outlets at the beginning but now operates 6,000 stores across the country. The government allocated Rs65 billion ($229.7 million) to subsidize the products sold by the retail chain in the last fiscal year.

USC has struggled with inefficiencies, corruption scandals and mounting subsidies for years, with consumers complaining of substandard merchandise being sold and staff accused of vending subsidized products in the open market.


Pakistan arrests suspect arriving from Cambodia amid crackdown on human smuggling

Updated 14 December 2025
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Pakistan arrests suspect arriving from Cambodia amid crackdown on human smuggling

  • Suspect worked at an “online fraud company” in Cambodia, later started smuggling people from Pakistan, says FIA
  • Pakistan has intensified crackdown against human smugglers after hundreds of migrants drowned near Pylos in 2023

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) on Sunday said it had arrested a key suspect involved in smuggling humans who had arrived from Cambodia, alleging he was also part of an international fraud network. 

The suspect, identified as Zainullah, was arrested by FIA officials when he arrived in the southern port city of Karachi from Cambodia. 

Zainullah had traveled from Pakistan to Cambodia in September 2024, a press release issued by the agency said. 

“He worked at an online fraud company in Cambodia and later became involved as an agent in recruiting individuals from Pakistan,” the FIA said. 

The FIA said it recovered images of multiple individuals’ passports, payment receipts and bank transaction records after extracting data from Zainullah’s phone. 

It said the suspect received money through personal bank accounts and a cryptocurrency account.

“The suspect has been handed over to the FIA Anti-Human Trafficking Circle, Karachi, for further legal proceedings,” the FIA said. 

“Further investigation is underway.”

Pakistan intensified action against illegal migration in 2023 after hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank off the Greek town of Pylos, one of the deadliest boat disasters in the Mediterranean. 

Authorities say they continue to target networks sending citizens abroad through dangerous routes, following heightened scrutiny at airports and a series of arrests involving forged documents.

Pakistan’s interior ministry said this week illegal migration to Europe has declined by 47 percent this year after its nationwide crackdown, saying that more than 1,700 human smugglers have been arrested in 2025.