In a first, Pakistan appoints serving general to senior interior ministry position

Policemen stand guard at the main entrance of Pakistan's army headquarters in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on May 10, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 26 August 2025
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In a first, Pakistan appoints serving general to senior interior ministry position

  • Appointment comes amid surge in militancy, drive to tighten oversight of civil armed forces
  • Retired military officers serving in civilian ministries has long been a norm in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has appointed a serving major-general of the army to a senior position in the interior ministry, officials said on Monday, with the unprecedented move ostensibly aimed at “enhancing coordination” among civil armed forces amid a surge in militancy.

While the appointment of retired army officials to civilian government positions is a norm in Pakistan, which has been ruled by its powerful army for nearly half of its 78-year history, the appointment of a serving officer is unprecedented.

Major General Noor Wali Khan has been transferred and posted as an additional secretary at the interior ministry on a secondment basis for three years, according to a notification issued by Pakistan’s Cabinet Secretariat.

“General Khan will head all civil armed forces in the ministry,” Qadir Yar Tiwana, an interior ministry spokesman, told Arab News, declining to share further details of his mandate.

A senior official at the interior ministry, who requested anonymity, said the appointment was aimed at “enhancing coordination among multiple civil armed forces working under the interior ministry.”

The ministry oversees several civilian armed agencies, including the Frontier Corps, Pakistan Rangers, Pakistan Coast Guard, Gilgit-Baltistan Scouts, Federal Constabulary and the Anti-Narcotics Force.

The ministry plays a pivotal role in overseeing internal security, counterterrorism, law enforcement and public safety in Pakistan, which became the world’s second-most affected country by militant violence in 2024, with deaths rising 45 percent to 1,081, according to the Global Terrorism Index 2025.

The South Asian country is battling twin insurgencies, one led by religiously motivated groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), mainly in its Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, and the other by ethno-nationalist Baloch separatist groups, Daesh and other smaller groups in Balochistan.

Afzal Ali Shigri, a former inspector general of police, told Arab News, he saw the appointment of a serving general in the interior ministry as a “strategic step” aimed at countering the surge in militancy through enhanced coordination among civilian forces.

“The interior ministry is a very powerful division of the government as it deals with major issues concerning internal security of Pakistan,” Shigri said. 

“This appointment is a prerogative of the federal government as they might have considered it necessary for better coordination among various departments.”

In response to comments for this story, the military’s media wing asked to direct all queries to the Establishment Division or the ministry of defense.

The posting of a major general to the powerful interior ministry is being widely seen as another significant step in extending the military’s footprint into civilian governance structures. Last year, a serving army officer was appointed to the top position at the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), which oversees national identity cards and citizens’ data.

The interior ministry’s mandate extends well beyond internal security, dealing with critical issues such as visa regulation for foreign nationals, including hundreds of thousands of Afghans residing in Pakistan. The ministry has in the past faced allegations of corruption and irregularities in visa issuance, an area now expected to come under stricter oversight with the appointment of a serving general.

In addition, the ministry recently elevated the paramilitary Frontier Constabulary, a force traditionally under provincial control, to the status of a federal entity. Insiders say General Khan will also supervise this transition, further consolidating military oversight of civil armed forces and internal security operations at a time when Pakistan faces mounting pressure from militancy and cross-border challenges.


Pakistan discovers new oil, gas reserves in push to cut costly imports

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Pakistan discovers new oil, gas reserves in push to cut costly imports

  • Exploration firm announces modest discovery of 225 barrels of oil, 1.01 MMSCFD of gas per day
  • Multiple discoveries together could boost domestic production and reduce reliance on imports

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has announced a modest discovery of new oil and gas reserves in its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, state media reported on Friday, amid the country efforts to boost exploration to cut costly imports.

Pakistan faces a widening energy gap due to rising demand and limited domestic output, forcing reliance on costly fuel imports that expose the economy to global price swings. Its petroleum, oil, and lubricants import bill fell 4.39 percent to $9.046 billion in July 2025-January 2026.

The discovery was made at Lumshiwal Formation of Baragzai X-01 exploratory well. During Cased Hole Drill Stem Test (CHDST-04) conducted in the Hangu and Lumshiwal formations, the well produced 225 barrels of oil per day (BOPD) and 1.01 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD) of gas through a 32/64’’ choke at a wellhead flowing pressure of 190 psig.

“Baragzai X-01 (Slant) was spudded on December 30, 2024, as an exploratory well to assess the hydrocarbon potential of multiple formations, including Lockhart, Hangu, Lumshiwal, Samana Suk, Shinawari, Datta and Kingriali.

The well was successfully drilled to a total depth of 5,170 meters into the Kingriali Formation,” the state-run APP news agency reported, citing the Oil and Gas Development Company (OGDC).

“Based on wireline log evaluations, three earlier cased hole drill stem tests were conducted in the Kingriali, Datta, and Samana Suk plus Shinawari formations, which also resulted in oil and gas discoveries. The latest test over Lumshiwal further confirms the commercial viability and hydrocarbon prospectivity of the block.”

The discovery was made under the Nashpa Exploration License. OGDC has a 65 percent working interest in the license, in partnership with Pakistan Petroleum Limited (30 percent) and Government Holdings Private Limited (5 percent).

“This discovery will strengthen Pakistan’s energy security by enhancing indigenous hydrocarbon production,” the exploration firm said. “It will add to the reserves base of OGDC and its joint venture partners while contributing toward narrowing the country’s energy supply-demand gap.”

Pakistan has reported several oil and gas discoveries recently. Although modest individually, their combined potential could boost domestic production and reduce reliance on imported energy.

In January, a discovery regarding an exploratory well, flowing at the rate of 4,100 barrels of oil per day (BOPD) and 10.5 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD) of gas, was made in Kohat. In September 2025, Pakistan Petroleum Limited announced a discovery in Attock district, while Mari Energies reported a new gas find in North Waziristan.

Pakistan’s Sindh province dominates gas production with a 62 percent share and contributes 40 percent to oil output, while Khyber Pakhtunkhwa accounts for 41 percent of crude oil production. Punjab produces 18 percent of the nation’s oil, and Balochistan contributes just one percent, according to Topline Securities.