GCC non-oil sector adds $1.51tn to GDP, led by mining

Several economic activities recorded positive growth, led by financial and insurance services with an 11.7 percent increase. Shutterstock
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Updated 17 August 2025
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GCC non-oil sector adds $1.51tn to GDP, led by mining

  • Manufacturing activities led the non-oil sector with an average contribution of 11.7 percent.
  • Financial and insurance services led with an 11.7 percent increase, followed by transportation and storage at 11.6 percent. .

RIYADH: The Gulf Cooperation Council’s gross domestic product at current prices reached $2.14 trillion in 2023, down 2.7 percent from $2.2 trillion in 2022.

Despite this moderation, the non-oil sector showed strong resilience, contributing $1.51 trillion to the bloc’s GDP and underscoring the region’s ongoing diversification efforts.

Gross national income, which reflects the total earnings of citizens and companies after taxes and transfers, stood at $1.99 trillion, down 3 percent from the previous year, according to the GCC Statistical Center, Oman News Agency reported citing the latest available data.

Meanwhile, the oil sector contributed $604 billion, highlighting the continued influence of energy price fluctuations on the region’s economy.

The non-oil sector’s share of total GDP rose to 71.5 percent in 2023 from 65 percent in 2022, growing 6.4 percent year on year. Mining and quarrying remained the largest single contributor to the GCC economy over the past five years, averaging 28.3 percent of GDP, while manufacturing activities led the non-oil sector with an average contribution of 11.7 percent.

Several non-oil industries recorded robust growth in 2023. Financial and insurance services led with an 11.7 percent increase, followed by transportation and storage at 11.6 percent. Real estate grew 8.1 percent, public administration and defense rose 7.9 percent, wholesale and retail trade expanded 7.6 percent, and education climbed 5.5 percent, demonstrating broad-based sectoral strength.

Although mining and quarrying contracted by 18.8 percent and manufacturing experienced a slight decline of 0.7 percent, other sectors and investment activity provided strong support. Exports of goods and services totaled $1.26 trillion, accounting for nearly 60 percent of GDP, while final consumption expenditure—including household, government, and nonprofit spending—rose 7.5 percent to $1.25 trillion. Gross capital formation, which covers fixed asset investments, increased 5.5 percent to $601.8 billion, signaling sustained investment momentum despite macroeconomic pressures.

Overall, 2023 highlighted the GCC’s progress toward a more diversified, resilient, and non-oil-driven economy, positioning the region for sustainable growth in the years ahead.


Over 150 Chinese investors seek Saudi partnerships in petrochemicals, plastics, and printing

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Over 150 Chinese investors seek Saudi partnerships in petrochemicals, plastics, and printing

RIYADH: More than 150 Chinese investors in the petrochemicals, plastics, and printing sectors are seeking strategic partnership opportunities with their Saudi counterparts, aiming to localize specialized industries and boost investment flows.

Over three days, Dammam is hosting a new edition of the Gulf 4P International Exhibition for Plastics, Printing, Packaging, and Petrochemicals at the Dhahran International Exhibitions Center. The exhibition continues its position as one of the largest specialized industrial and commercial platforms in the region, according to Al-Eqtisadiah. 

Following the exhibition’s inauguration, Hamad Homoud Al-Hammad, chairman of the National Contracting Committee at the Federation of Saudi Chambers, stated: “Through strategic support, the availability of raw materials, and the existence of infrastructure, Saudi Arabia has managed to become the largest plastic industry in the Middle East, supported by a consumer base both domestically and externally.”

Al-Hammad explained that estimates indicate that demand for plastic products is set to grow by more than $3 billion in the coming years, opening wide horizons for promising investment opportunities. 

He pointed out that the exhibition represents an opportunity for suppliers, investors, and manufacturers to gather to enhance partnership opportunities and exchange knowledge and technology, thanks to the broad participation from international and local companies. 

The exhibition also contributes to cementing Saudi Arabia’s position as a globally attractive destination for advanced industries, especially in the plastics, printing, and petrochemicals sectors.

Significant growth in sector-related markets

For his part, ‏Mshari Al-Kuwaiflie, Regional Director of MIE Events, the exhibition organizer, told Al-Eqtisadiah that the Chinese companies and factories participating in the exhibition are opening wide horizons for Saudi investors to build commercial and investment partnerships. 

They will be able to learn about the latest technologies in packaging, printing, plastic manufacturing, and petrochemicals, especially since the market in the Kingdom is witnessing accelerated growth in these sectors.

He clarified that the value of the packaging market in Saudi Arabia exceeded $2 billion in 2021, with expectations to reach $2.6 billion by 2027.

According to estimates from exhibition participants, the plastic packaging market is estimated at about $8.59 billion in 2025, poised to rise to more than $10 billion by 2030. The value of the printing market in 2023 reached about $1.435 billion, with expectations to exceed $1.871 billion by 2030.

‏Al-Kuwaiflie said: “The numbers demonstrate that there are promising and available investment opportunities that can form a solid foundation for launching commercial and investment partnerships between the participating Chinese companies and factories and Saudi companies, especially in sectors related to transformative industries amid a broad industrial transformation witnessed by Saudi Arabia, which is the largest in the Gulf in the printing, packaging, and plastics sectors.”

An international platform for manufacturers and suppliers

The exhibition, which witnessed participation from factories from Turkiye, India, and other countries, offers extensive displays of the latest industrial innovations and technologies in petrochemicals, plastics, and packaging, in addition to industrial equipment, construction and building sectors, and conditioning systems.

The exhibition’s program also includes business sessions and direct meetings between companies, buyers, and decision-makers, along with a dedicated B2B platform for coordinating meetings between investors and exhibitors.

This is with the participation of trade delegations from Saudi Arabia, the Gulf, Asia, and Europe, aiming to build new international partnerships that contribute to enhancing a diversified economy based on knowledge and modern technologies, in line with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.