Low breastfeeding rates cost Pakistan $2.8 billion annually — WHO

This picture taken on October 12, 2022 shows newborn babies lying in cradles at a maternity ward in a hospital in Lahore. (AFP/file)
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Updated 08 August 2025
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Low breastfeeding rates cost Pakistan $2.8 billion annually — WHO

  • In Pakistan, low breastfeeding rates linked to over 33,700 child deaths, 6.6 million diarrhea cases, 2.7 million school years lost yearly 
  • Only 48.4 percent of infants under six months exclusively breastfed in Pakistan, well below World Health Assembly target of 60 percent by 2030

KARACHI: The World Health Organization (WHO) warned on Friday only 48.4 percent of infants under six months were exclusively breastfed in Pakistan, a shortfall that is costing the country an estimated $2.8 billion annually due to the negative impact on public health.

Low rates of breastfeeding have serious public health and economic consequences in Pakistan and are linked to more than 33,700 child deaths, 6.6 million diarrhea cases and 2.7 million school years lost every year, according to data from Nutrition International. Families also spend more than $888 million each year on breastmilk substitutes, which are less nutritious and increase the risk of illness in infants.

“Investing in informing and supporting all mothers to prioritize breastfeeding is investing in a healthier Pakistan,” WHO Representative in Pakistan Dr. Dapeng Luo was quoted as saying in a statement, which said the 48.4 percent of infants under six months who are exclusively breastfed in Pakistan was well below the World Health Assembly target of 60 percent by 2030.

“WHO will continue to fully support Pakistan and its partners to promote breastfeeding, which is the safest and best way to protect a baby’s health and, in addition, generates $35 in economic returns for every dollar invested.”

Under this year’s global theme of Breastfeeding Week 2025 — Prioritize breastfeeding: Create sustainable support systems — WHO reaffirmed that breastfeeding remains one of the most effective interventions for infant health and survival.

Since January 2024, WHO has supported over 172,000 mothers in 157 nutrition stabilization centers across Pakistan and trained more than 700 health care workers under breastfeeding promotion programs.

Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure a child’s health, development, and survival in the earliest stages of life. It provides essential nutrients, strengthens the immune system, and acts as a newborn’s first vaccine by offering protection against common childhood illnesses such as diarrhea and pneumonia.

The World Health Organization and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as it significantly lowers the risk of infant mortality, malnutrition and infection.


 


Four people, including two policemen, killed in twin blasts in northwest Pakistan

Updated 07 March 2026
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Four people, including two policemen, killed in twin blasts in northwest Pakistan

  • Attack on police van in South Waziristan and motorbike-mounted IED in Lakki Marwat hits KP province
  • Violence comes amid a surge in militancy and cross-border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan

ISLAMABAD: At least four people, including two policemen, were killed and about 20 others wounded in two separate blasts in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on Saturday, officials said, the latest violence in a region grappling with militant violence.

One explosion targeted a police patrol van in Wana, the main town of South Waziristan district near the Afghan border, while another blast caused by explosives mounted on a motorbike struck a market area in Lakki Marwat district, according to police officials and preliminary reports.

The incidents come amid rising militant violence in Pakistan’s northwest, where authorities say armed groups operate from across the border in Afghanistan, straining relations between Islamabad and the Taliban administration in Kabul, with both sides engaged in a military conflict since last month.

“The control room received information in the evening about a bomb blast targeting a police van in Wana Bazaar,” a police official in the area, who did not want to be named, confirmed while speaking to Arab News over the phone.

He confirmed two deaths in the incident while saying more than 25 people had been injured.

The official said rescue teams responded promptly and shifted three seriously injured people to a nearby hospital in Wana.

In another incident during the day in Lakki Marwat, an improvised explosive device attached to a motorbike exploded near shops.

“Two people have been killed and about 10 have been injured in an IED blast in Lakki Marwat,” Raza Khan, Deputy Superintendent of Police in Bannu, told Arab News.

“The deceased are identified as Shoaib Ur Rehman and Furqan Ullah,” he added. “Shoaib, the owner of the shop, was the brother of the Lakki peace committee head.”

Peace committees in the region are informal, community-based groups that work with security forces to report militant activity and maintain order, making their members frequent targets of attacks.

Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi condemned the attacks and expressed grief over the incidents.

“I strongly condemn the blast near a police patrolling vehicle in Wana Bazaar,” Naqvi said in a statement, confirming the killing of four people, including two police personnel.

“Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police are on the front line in the war against terrorism,” he said, noting the force had made “unforgettable sacrifices” in the fight against militant groups.

Militant violence has surged in Pakistan’s border regions in recent months, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces.
Islamabad has repeatedly accused the Afghan Taliban government of allowing militant groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), to operate from Afghan territory — a charge Kabul denies — as cross-border tensions between the two neighbors have escalated.