Pakistan calls for reform in global aid architecture at financing conference

The still image taken from a video shows Pakistan Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb addressing the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Spain, on July 2, 2025. (Ministry of Finance)
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Updated 02 July 2025
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Pakistan calls for reform in global aid architecture at financing conference

  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb urges shift from pledges to delivery through locally driven strategies
  • He also calls for scaling up South-South cooperation as a context-driven alternative to donor-led frameworks

KARACHI: Pakistan has called for a fundamental shift in global development financing, urging the international community to move away from donor-driven models and adopt country-led, results-oriented strategies that align with national priorities and deliver measurable outcomes, according to an official statement issued on Wednesday.

The country has long struggled with foreign loans and aid programs that often impose rigid conditions, restricting its ability to pursue development goals on its own terms. Facing recurring external financing gaps, high debt servicing costs and limited fiscal space, Pakistan has also called for greater access to low-cost financing to support areas like climate adaptation and social spending without deepening its debt burden.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb raised these issues during his address at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Spain.

“In his remarks, the Finance Minister laid out a ... comprehensive strategy ... to foster meaningful progress,” said a statement issued by the Ministry of Finance. “As a first step, he stressed the need for urgent execution of priority actions to transition from pledges to tangible delivery.”

“This, he noted, must involve greater country ownership of development agendas, with national strategies taking precedence over donor-driven models,” the statement added. “Aligning frameworks with domestic priorities is key to ensuring sustainability and relevance on the ground.”

Aurangzeb also called for expanding access to concessional and blended financing, particularly for investments aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and climate resilience.

He emphasized that international financial institutions and credit rating agencies should account for a country’s reform efforts, developmental ambitions and climate vulnerabilities when assessing risk and setting lending terms.

The minister further advocated for a shift in how development cooperation is approached within developing countries, arguing for a move away from input-focused models toward results-driven strategies linked to measurable outcomes.

He underscored the importance of integrating cross-cutting priorities, such as gender equity, digital inclusion and climate resilience, into national development plans.

Aurangzeb also urged a scale-up of South-South and triangular cooperation, describing such partnerships as more contextually grounded and effective than externally imposed frameworks.

The minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to building inclusive, results-driven partnerships during the conference.


Pakistan calls for calm after 16 people killed in Khamenei protests

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Pakistan calls for calm after 16 people killed in Khamenei protests

  • The violence came hours after Iranian authorities confirmed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed in coordinated US-Israeli strikes
  • Nine people were killed in clashes in Karachi where protesters stormed US consulate, while UN offices were set ablaze in Gilgit, Skardu

ISLAMABAD/KARACHI/GILGIT/PESHAWAR: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Sunday urged calm after at least 16 people were killed in protests linked to the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in joint US-Israeli strikes.

Hundreds of protesters gathered outside the US consulate in Karachi on Sunday morning. Videos showed protesters armed with sticks smashing doors and windows. Separate footage appeared to show property inside the consulate premises set on fire, prompting police to fire tear gas at them.

In Islamabad, protesters entered the Red Zone which houses key government and diplomatic offices in the capital, prompting authorities to fire tear gas to disperse the demonstrators. Similarly, people gathered outside the press club in the northwestern city of Peshawar, from where they were marching toward the US consulate.

At least nine people were killed and 60 others sustained injuries in clashes with law enforcement outside the US consulate in Karachi, according to authorities. Seven more were killed in the northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, where clashes left 45 people injured.

“After the martyrdom of Ayatollah Khamenei, every citizen of Pakistan is saddened in the same way as the citizens of Iran are grieving,” Naqvi was quoted as saying by his ministry.

“We are all with you. We request the citizens not to take the law into their hands, and to record their protest peacefully.”

Naqvi visited different areas of Islamabad and reviewed the law-and-order situation, according to the interior ministry. He ordered foolproof security arrangements at the Diplomatic Enclave, which is home to foreign missions, in Islamabad’s Red Zone.

PROTESTERS STORM US CONSULATE IN KARACHI

Additional Inspector General Karachi Azad Khan told reporters that protesters had managed to enter the US consulate from the outer gate before police dispersed them.

“Nine people are dead while 39 injured are being treated at the Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma,” Karachi Police surgeon Dr. Summaiya Syed said in a statement.

She said seven others were injured at the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, among them five police personnel, while 14 others were receiving treatment for wounds at private hospitals in the city.

Separately, the Sindh provincial government expressed grief at the loss of lives in the clashes outside the US consulate in Karachi, saying it had constituted a high-level joint investigation committee (JIT) to carry out an impartial investigation into the incident.

“The JIT will determine the circumstances in which the incident occurred and what its causes were,” a statement by the provincial government said, adding that it respects the constitutional right of citizens to protest.

VIOLENCE IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN

In GB, protesters set fire to and vandalized several buildings, including United Nations (UN) regional offices, according to Shabbir Mir, who speaks for the GB chief minister. Religious leaders were trying to quell the protests.

“Seven people were killed and 45 were injured in today’s clashes in Gilgit,” Dr. Wajahat Hussain, a senior health official in Gilgit, told Arab News on Sunday.

Tufail Mir, a deputy inspector-general of police, told Arab News several people were injured in the Skardu district as well.

MIDDLE EAST TENSIONS

The violence came hours after Iranian authorities confirmed Khamenei was killed in coordinated strikes carried out by the US and Israel, dramatically escalating tensions in the Middle East and triggering protests in several countries.

According to US officials, the operation targeted Revolutionary Guard command facilities, air defense systems, missile and drone launch sites, and military airfields. The US military said it suffered no casualties and reported minimal damage to its bases despite what it described as “hundreds of Iranian missile and drone attacks.”

Iran retaliated by launching missiles and drones toward Israel and targeting US military installations in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE. The Emirati government said its air defense systems intercepted dozens of Iranian missiles and drones, but debris from the interceptions caused material damage in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, and at least one civilian, a Pakistani national, was killed. It issued rare emergency alerts urging residents to seek shelter, underscoring how the conflict has rippled far beyond Iran’s borders. 

The Israeli military said dozens of Iranian missiles were fired toward Israeli territory, many of which were intercepted. Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service said a woman in the Tel Aviv area died after being wounded in a missile strike.