Pakistan calls for reform in global aid architecture at financing conference

The still image taken from a video shows Pakistan Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb addressing the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Spain, on July 2, 2025. (Ministry of Finance)
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Updated 02 July 2025
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Pakistan calls for reform in global aid architecture at financing conference

  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb urges shift from pledges to delivery through locally driven strategies
  • He also calls for scaling up South-South cooperation as a context-driven alternative to donor-led frameworks

KARACHI: Pakistan has called for a fundamental shift in global development financing, urging the international community to move away from donor-driven models and adopt country-led, results-oriented strategies that align with national priorities and deliver measurable outcomes, according to an official statement issued on Wednesday.

The country has long struggled with foreign loans and aid programs that often impose rigid conditions, restricting its ability to pursue development goals on its own terms. Facing recurring external financing gaps, high debt servicing costs and limited fiscal space, Pakistan has also called for greater access to low-cost financing to support areas like climate adaptation and social spending without deepening its debt burden.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb raised these issues during his address at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Spain.

“In his remarks, the Finance Minister laid out a ... comprehensive strategy ... to foster meaningful progress,” said a statement issued by the Ministry of Finance. “As a first step, he stressed the need for urgent execution of priority actions to transition from pledges to tangible delivery.”

“This, he noted, must involve greater country ownership of development agendas, with national strategies taking precedence over donor-driven models,” the statement added. “Aligning frameworks with domestic priorities is key to ensuring sustainability and relevance on the ground.”

Aurangzeb also called for expanding access to concessional and blended financing, particularly for investments aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and climate resilience.

He emphasized that international financial institutions and credit rating agencies should account for a country’s reform efforts, developmental ambitions and climate vulnerabilities when assessing risk and setting lending terms.

The minister further advocated for a shift in how development cooperation is approached within developing countries, arguing for a move away from input-focused models toward results-driven strategies linked to measurable outcomes.

He underscored the importance of integrating cross-cutting priorities, such as gender equity, digital inclusion and climate resilience, into national development plans.

Aurangzeb also urged a scale-up of South-South and triangular cooperation, describing such partnerships as more contextually grounded and effective than externally imposed frameworks.

The minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to building inclusive, results-driven partnerships during the conference.


Pakistan, Iran resolve to strengthen trade cooperation, work for regional peace

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Pakistan, Iran resolve to strengthen trade cooperation, work for regional peace

  • Pakistan Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar speaks to Iranian counterpart Seyyed Abbas Araghchi
  • Pakistan, Iran have attempted to enhance bilateral trade to $10 billion in recent years

ISLAMABAD: The foreign ministers of Iran and Pakistan vowed on Sunday to strengthen bilateral cooperation in trade, connectivity, various other sectors and work for regional peace, the Pakistani foreign ministry said in a statement.

Pakistan and Iran have attempted to enhance bilateral trade and commerce in recent years. The two neighbors have set up border markets and discussed barter trade to get around banking and currency restrictions.

Sanctions and foreign exchange shortages remain key hurdles for Iran, making barter systems and cross-border markets central to its trade strategy with Pakistan.

Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, who also serves as Pakistan’s foreign minister, spoke to Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyyed Abbas Araghchi over the phone on Sunday during which the two discussed regional developments. 

“Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthening cooperation in trade, connectivity and people-to-people ties, and reiterated their resolve to work closely together for regional peace and development,” the Pakistani foreign office said in a statement. 

Pakistan and Iran have attempted to enhance bilateral trade to $10 billion. However, apart from sanctions and foreign exchange shortages, ties between the two countries remain complicated due to security issues. 

Pakistan and Iran have remained at odds over instability along their shared, porous border that even led to a missile exchange between them in 2024. Both countries, however, were quick to move to ease tensions.

Iranian President Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian visited Pakistan in August this year, during which the two countries signed agreements to enhance bilateral trade to $10 billion by 2028. 

Both countries have also consistently criticized Israel for its war on Gaza and repeated violations of a fragile ceasefire brokered by world powers, including the US.