Eco-friendly and safer walkways expanded by 33% at Makkah Hajj sites 

Saudi authorities have announced the expansion of roads made of flexible rubber asphalt by 33 percent this year. (SPA)
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Updated 25 May 2025
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Eco-friendly and safer walkways expanded by 33% at Makkah Hajj sites 

  • Roads made of flexible rubber asphalt expanded to 33 percent this year
  • Walking on regular roads linked to 38 percent of foot and ankle injuries during Hajj

MAKKAH: Muslims performing Hajj this year will enjoy better quality and safer walkways in Makkah, thanks to the increased use of a new road construction technique.

Saudi authorities have announced a 33 percent expansion of roads made of flexible rubber asphalt this year, with work on the road extending from Namirah Mosque to Al-Mashaer train station in Arafat, raising the total area to 16,000 sq. meters.

“Instead of accumulating used tires, which are a major source of air pollution when burned, this technology recycles them and transforms them into a flexible asphalt layer that absorbs impact and provides comfortable walking paths,” the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

The report quoted the Kingdom’s Roads General Authority who said tests on asphalt surfaces and regular sidewalks showed that they “cause strong reactions on pilgrims’ ankles and feet, especially the elderly, who constitute 53 percent of pilgrims.”

About 38 percent of foot and ankle injuries that are dealt with by healthcare facilities during Hajj have been attributed to walking on regular walkways.

As explained, smart surfaces that use flexible rubber asphalt help absorb shock and relieve pressure on the body’s joints, especially the ankles and feet.  

The RGA experiment is in line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 commitment to sustainable development, smart cities, and enhancing the safety and comfort of all residents and visitors.

Saudi officials expect the number of pilgrims for Hajj this year to surpass last year’s figure, which the General Authority for Statistics counted at 1.83 million. Of that number, 1.61 million arrived from outside the Kingdom, while 221,854 were internal pilgrims, including citizens and expatriates.

Hajj 2025 is expected to start on June 4, subject to confirmation by Saudi Arabia’s official moon-sighting authorities.

As of May 21, 2025, 755,344 pilgrims had arrived in the Kingdom from abroad through air, land and sea entry points, according to the General Directorate of Passports, also known as the Jawazath.

Indonesian pilgrims are expected to form the biggest delegation again for Hajj 2025. Last year, 221,000 Indonesian pilgrims arrived in the Kingdom for Hajj, followed by Pakistan with 180,000. India was third at 175,025, Bangladesh was fourth at 127,198, and Nigeria completed the top five with 95,000 pilgrims.


Najran farmers find sugarcane cultivation viable, promising lucrative economic returns

Updated 07 December 2025
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Najran farmers find sugarcane cultivation viable, promising lucrative economic returns

  • Najran's mountainous parts are blessed with temperate climate and abundant water resources, suitable for sugarcane production

NAJRAN: Farmers in Saudi Arabia's southwestern region of Najran have found that sugarcane production is a viable enterprise, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) has reported.

One farmer, Ibrahim Shakwan, confirmed to SPA the success of his 7.3-hectare sugarcane farm and noted "growing regional interest due to its high productivity and lucrative economic returns."

Najran was chosen as a trial area for sugarcane production owing to the temperate climate, diverse soils, and abundant water resources in its mountainous parts. The experiment is in line with Saudi Vision 2030, which calls for enhancing food security and self-sufficiency.

Others regions in the Kingdom's southwest, such as Jazan, Asir and Baha, have similar features as Najran. 

Sugarcane is easily propagated via cuttings that yield a high number of plantable pieces. (SPA)

Sugarcane is easily propagated via cuttings that yield a high number of plantable pieces. Planting occurs primarily in the summer, although seedlings can be planted year-round. 

Effective cultivation methods include selecting disease-resistant varieties, proper soil preparation, and balanced irrigation and fertilization, according to the report.

The crop is harvested approximately eight months after planting, with fertilization ending three months before and irrigation ceasing 20 days prior to harvest to boost sugar concentration and improve juice quality, which is rich in natural sugars, vitamins, and minerals.

Several countries in the Middle East have long been growing sugarcane, with Egypt and Iran as key producers. 

Botanists believe sugarcane was first cultivated 10,000 years ago in what is now New Guinea in the southwest Pacific Ocean, where the environment is humid, according to an article titled Sugar Please, published in the Aramcoworld magazine in 2012.