Pakistan, Iran agree to enhance trade and security cooperation

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif meets Iranian President, Masoud Pezeshkian, on the sidelines of the 11th D-8 Summit in Cairo, Egypt, on December 19, 2024. (APP/File)
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Updated 18 May 2025
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Pakistan, Iran agree to enhance trade and security cooperation

  • Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian discuss bilateral cooperation over phone 
  • Sharif thanks Iranian president for Tehran’s role in defusing South Asia tensions between India and Pakistan 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian this week agreed to enhance cooperation in trade, security and connectivity between the two countries, a statement from Sharif’s office said. 

Pakistan and Iran have had a history of rocky relations despite several commercial pacts, with Islamabad being historically closer to Saudi Arabia and the United States.

Their highest profile agreement is a stalled gas supply deal signed in 2010 to build a pipeline from Iran’s South Fars gas field to Pakistan’s southern provinces of Balochistan and Sindh. Pakistan and Iran are also often at odds over instability on their shared porous border, with both countries routinely trading blame for not rooting out militancy.

“They agreed to enhance cooperation in all areas of shared interest, especially trade, connectivity, security and people-to-people contacts,” the Pakistani Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said regarding a phone call between Sharif and Pezeshkian on Saturday. 

It said the Iranian president invited Sharif to undertake an official visit to Tehran, which the Pakistani premier accepted. 

The two officials also discussed Pakistan’s recent conflict with India, which saw at least 70 killed on both sides last week. India and Pakistan attacked each other with drones, missiles, artillery fire and fighter jets before Washington brokered a ceasefire between the two countries on May 10. 

Sharif thanked Pezeshkian for Iran’s “sincere and brotherly diplomatic efforts” to defuse tensions in South Asia. He reaffirmed Pakistan’s “firm resolve” to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity at all costs.

“The Prime Minister emphasized that Jammu and Kashmir dispute remained the root cause of instability in South Asia. He called for its just resolution, in accordance with the UN Security Council’s resolutions and the aspirations of the Kashmiri people, as key to enduring peace in the region,” the statement said. 


Pakistan says it engaged Iran, Saudi Arabia to limit Gulf escalation after US-Israel attacks

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Pakistan says it engaged Iran, Saudi Arabia to limit Gulf escalation after US-Israel attacks

  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar says he reminded Iranian leadership about Pakistan’s defense pact with Saudi Arabia 
  • Saudi Arabia confirmed Iran launched attacks in Kingdom’s Riyadh, Eastern Province regions on Saturday 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Tuesday that Islamabad had mediated between Saudi Arabia and Iran to reduce tensions amid escalating tensions due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. 

Tensions in the Gulf skyrocketed on Saturday following coordinated strikes by the US and Israel against Iran, diminishing prospects of a peaceful settlement to Tehran’s long-running dispute with Western countries and Tel Aviv around its nuclear program.

Iran subsequently targeted American military bases in Gulf states, including the UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Jordan, prompting their governments to issue condemnations. Saudi Arabia also confirmed Iran launched attacks in Riyadh and the Eastern Province, saying they were successfully intercepted. 

Dar, who also serves as foreign minister, told members of the National Assembly during a televised session that he reminded Iran about Pakistan’s Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Saudi Arabia when carried out strikes against Gulf nations. The pact, signed last year in September between Islamabad and Riyadh, states that aggression on one would be considered an attack against both. 

He said the Iranian leadership sought assurances from Saudi Arabia that its soil would not be used against Iran. The Pakistani minister said he conveyed those assurances from Riyadh to Tehran. 

“So, by the grace of god, you saw that what appears to be a minimum reaction at this point, has not been directed against Saudi Arabia and Oman,” Dar said. 

He said Iran carried out strikes against other Middle Eastern countries such as Jordan, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar and Bahrain. Dar added that these were sovereign countries and not bound to heed Pakistan’s advice. 

“I am grateful that they [Iran] understood my point and the assurance they sought was obtained and delivered by us accordingly,” he said. 

Speaking about Islamabad’s efforts to defuse tensions between Iran and the US, Dar said he took up Iran’s nuclear program with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio during their meeting in July last year. 

The Pakistani minister said Iran’s response was also “positive” on Washington’s demands to not pursue nuclear weapons, adding that Pakistan held talks with Iranian officials during President Masoud Pezeshkian’s visit to Islamabad in August 2025.

Dar said Pakistan had immediately condemned US-Israel attacks against Iran when they took place on Saturday, adding that he was directly in contact with Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi via WhatsApp. 

“We don’t need the longer routes of the foreign office,” he said. “We just message each other, we just talk to each other as soon as we see the messages.”

He said Islamabad would continue its efforts to de-escalate tensions between Washington and Tehran as regional tensions escalate.