Jakarta: Indonesian authorities are bracing for the annual homecoming rush, as 146 million people — more than half the population — head to their hometowns for the Eid Al-Fitr holidays.
Locally known as “mudik,” the Eid exodus is one of the world’s greatest seasonal migrations, with travelers braving enormous traffic jams, thousands of kilometers and exhaustion to make it home for the holiday that marks the end of Ramadan.
“Our preparations for mudik are final, we are always working to improve our synergy across different departments, and we have come up with the best plans. Now it’s time to monitor the implementation,” Pratikno, coordinating minister for human development and cultural affairs, said at a press conference on Wednesday.
About 33 million people are expected to use private cars this year, according to a survey conducted by the transportation ministry. Nearly 25 million people will be using buses, while over 23 million others are traveling by trains.
More than 164,000 transportation and security personnel are being deployed across 2,835 locations in Indonesia to oversee the safety of the travelers.
Authorities are expecting the exodus to peak on Friday, when around 12 million people will hit the road at the last minute to reach their hometowns for the first day of Eid.
“We’ve received reports that the number of travelers is increasing, now six days before Eid, and especially on highways, there is already a 7 percent increase,” National Police Chief Listyo Sigit Prabowo said.
Mudik is often associated with hours of traffic jams, especially on the main island of Java, where the top four mudik destinations are located: Central Java, East Java, West Java and Yogyakarta.
“We are advising travelers to make the most use of incentives from the government, especially those who are traveling back to their hometowns … so that they can travel ahead and help scatter the flow of traffic,” Prabowo said.
The incentives include discounted prices for highway fees and various modes of transportation for early travelers, as well as free travel programs from regional governments.
Authorities have also prepared military helicopters and ambulances to help evacuate the wounded in case of traffic incidents.
“Besides our officers, the military will also deploy nine Hercules military planes,” Indonesian Military Chief Agus Subiyanto said. “Should it be needed, we have prepared helicopters and ambulances, as well as excavators, fire trucks and tow trucks.”
Each year, hundreds of people die on the road during the Eid exodus. More than 4,500 accidents were recorded last year, claiming the lives of at least 507 people.
Heightened security measures along Indonesia’s main roads will be in place until the end of the long holiday on April 8.
