Gunmen kill four cops, four Punjab-based laborers in southwestern Pakistan 

Security personnel stand guard in Quetta on April 10, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 23 March 2025
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Gunmen kill four cops, four Punjab-based laborers in southwestern Pakistan 

  • Unidentified men shoot dead police officers in Balochistan’s restive Nushki district, say police official 
  • No group has claimed responsibility but suspicion likely to fall on separatist Baloch Liberation Army

QUETTA: Unidentified gunmen killed four police officers and four Punjab-based laborers in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan in separate attacks on Saturday, police and government officials confirmed amid the province’s worsening security situation. 

The first attack took place in Balochistan’s Mangochar town, located some 40 kilometers from Kalat district, at 2:30pm on Saturday when gunmen shot dead four laborers who hailed from Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province, Mangochar Assistant Commissioner Ali Gul Imrani said. The laborers hailed from Punjab’s Sadiqabad district. 

Attacks on laborers from other parts of the country have increased in Balochistan, with militants accusing them of profiting from the region.

In a separate attack, four cops were killed the same day after unidentified men on a motorcycle ambushed a police mobile in Nushki district’s Ghareebabad area, Nushki Police Station House Officer Zafar Sumalani told Arab News. 

“A police mobile came under attack on Saturday when armed men targeted them with intense gunfire,” Sumalani said. “Four policemen, including three constables and one head constable, were killed.”

Sumalani said the policemen belonged to Nushki district, adding that their bodies had been shifted to the District Headquarters Hospital in the area.

“Police have beefed up security in Nushki and its surrounding areas to hunt down the attackers involved in killing policemen,” he said. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the attack on the police officers, expressing grief and sorrow over the incident. 

“The prime minister directed authorities to launch an immediate investigation into the incident and identify those responsible,” the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said in a statement. 

So far, no group has claimed responsibility for both attacks but suspicion is likely to fall on the outlawed separatist militant outfit Baloch Liberation Army (BLA). 

The BLA has carried out attacks against Punjab-based laborers and law enforcers in the restive southwestern province, as the group demands a greater share of Balochistan’s natural resources from the province. 

Balochistan, which shares porous borders with Iran and Afghanistan, has experienced a low-scale insurgency by Baloch separatist groups for decades, who accuse Islamabad of denying them a share in the natural resources of the province. 

Pakistan’s central government and the military deny the allegations, pointing to several projects they say are aimed at bringing progress to the province. 

The attacks take place amid the worsening security situation in the province. BLA fighters last Tuesday stormed a train in the rugged Bolan region, seizing hundreds of passengers before the military launched a rescue operation. 

The siege that lasted for two days ended after a military operation that killed 33 militants. The attack, which also claimed the lives of more than 30 Pakistanis, was one of the deadliest train assaults in the country’s history.

The attacks also take place in Balochistan amid rising political instability in the province, as a leading Baloch ethnic rights group announced on Saturday its top leader Mahrang Baloch had been arrested along with several of her colleagues in Balochistan after police raided their protest camp at dawn in the provincial capital of Quetta.

The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) said its leader’s arrest came amid a province-wide wheel-jam strike that followed an alleged police attack on a protest in Quetta that killed three people on Friday evening. 

BYC said its leader and other supporters began a sit-in with the bodies of the deceased when authorities intervened and detained them.
 


Islamabad dismisses claims about paying up to 8 percent interest on foreign loans as ‘misleading’

Updated 22 February 2026
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Islamabad dismisses claims about paying up to 8 percent interest on foreign loans as ‘misleading’

  • Pakistan has long relied on external loans to help bridge persistent gaps in public finances and foreign exchange reserves
  • Pakistan’s total external debt, liabilities stand at $138 billion at an overall average cost of around 4 percent, ministry says

KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance ministry on Sunday dismissed as “misleading” claims that the country is paying up to 8 percent interest on external loans, saying the overall average cost of external public debt is approximately 4 percent.

Pakistan has long relied on external loans to help bridge persistent gaps in public finances and foreign exchange reserves, driven largely by a narrow tax base, chronic trade deficits, rising debt-servicing costs and repeated balance-of-payments pressures.

Over the decades, successive governments have turned to multilateral and bilateral lenders, including the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, to support budgetary needs and shore up foreign exchange reserves.

The finance ministry on Sunday issued a clarification in response to a “recent press commentary” regarding the country’s external debt position and associated interest payments, and said the figures required contextual explanation to ensure accurate understanding of Pakistan’s external debt profile.

“Pakistan’s total external debt and liabilities currently stand at $138 billion. This figure, however, encompasses a broad range of obligations, including public and publicly guaranteed debt, debt of Public Sector Enterprises (both guaranteed and non-guaranteed), bank borrowings, private-sector external debt, and intercompany liabilities to direct investors. It is therefore important to distinguish this aggregate figure from External Public (Government) Debt, which amounts to approximately $92 billion,” it said.

“Of the total External Public Debt, nearly 75 percent comprises concessional and long-term financing obtained from multilateral institutions (excluding the IMF) and bilateral development partners. Only about 7 percent of this debt consists of commercial loans, while another 7 percent relates to long-term Eurobonds. In light of this composition, the claim that Pakistan is paying interest on external loans ‘up to 8 percent’ is misleading.

The overall average cost of External Public Debt is approximately 4 percent, reflecting the predominantly concessional nature of the borrowing portfolio.”

With respect to interest payments, public external debt interest outflows increased from $1.99 billion in Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 to $3.59 billion in FY2025, representing an increase of 80.4 percent, not 84 percent as reported. In absolute terms, interest payments rose by $1.60 billion over this period, not $1.67 billion, it said.

According to the State Bank of Pakistan’s records, Pakistan’s total debt servicing payments to specific creditors during the period under reference were as follows: the IMF received $1.50 billion, of which $580 million constituted interest; Naya Pakistan Certificates payments totaled $1.56 billion, including $94 million in interest; the Asian Development Bank received $1.54 billion, including $615 million in interest; the World Bank received $1.25 billion, including $419 million in interest; and external commercial loans amounted to nearly $3 billion, of which $327 million represented interest payments.

“While interest payments have increased in absolute terms, this rise cannot be attributed solely to an expansion in the debt stock,” the ministry said. “Although the overall debt stock has increased slightly since FY2022, the additional inflows have primarily originated from concessional multilateral sources and the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) under the ongoing IMF-supported program.”

Pakistan secured a $7 billion IMF bailout in Sept. 2024 as part of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s efforts to stabilize the South Asian economy that narrowly averted a default in 2023. The government has since been making efforts to boost trade and bring in foreign investment to consolidate recovery.

“It is also important to note that the increase in interest payments reflects prevailing global interest rate dynamics. In response to the inflation surge of 2021–22, the US Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate from 0.75-1.00 percent in May 2022 to 5.25–5.50 percent by July 2023. Although rates have since moderated to around 3.75 percent, they remain significantly higher than 2022 levels,” the finance ministry said.

“The government remains committed to prudent debt management, transparency, and the continued strengthening of Pakistan’s macroeconomic stability,” it added.