Vision 2030’s transformative shift for women at heart of major global conference in New York

Left-Right: Prof. Einas Al-Eisa, Dr. Maimoonah Al-Khalil, Prof. Hanan Al-Ahmadi, and Princess Lamia bint Majid. (Supplied)
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Updated 12 March 2025
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Vision 2030’s transformative shift for women at heart of major global conference in New York

  • Prominent Saudi women share experiences, insights at UN Commission on the Status of Women side event
  • Kingdom at forefront of a social revolution shaping women’s futures in the region and globally, panel says

NEW YORK: The 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women in New York provided a remarkable platform to highlight Saudi Arabia’s dramatic strides toward gender equality and women’s empowerment.

A high-level side event, titled “From Vision to Reality: Saudi Arabia’s Story of Women’s Empowerment,” captured the country’s transformative journey over the past decade, offering an inspiring account of progress, challenges, and aspirations.

The panel featured a diverse group of women leaders who have been at the forefront of the Kingdom’s reforms and initiatives in advancing women’s rights across various sectors.

These prominent figures shared insights from their personal experiences, reflected on the pivotal changes in the socio-political landscape, and celebrated the milestones achieved by Saudi women under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Saudi Vision 2030, a national blueprint for future development.

One of the key voices in the conversation, Prof. Hanan Al-Ahmadi, assistant speaker of the Shoura Council, shed light on the legislative efforts and structural changes that have empowered women within the political sphere.

The council, Saudi Arabia’s legislative body, has played a pivotal role in shaping policies that directly impact women’s participation in public life.

Al-Ahmadi detailed how women have gained ground in the council, which now includes 30 female members, a 20 percent representation mandated by legislation. With this increased presence, the council has advanced over 200 resolutions focused on women’s empowerment, covering a wide array of areas from healthcare to employment.

This legislative change is part of a broader effort to empower women in leadership roles across all sectors. As Al-Ahmadi pointed out, Saudi Arabia now boasts female ambassadors, vice ministers, and high-ranking leaders across various governmental agencies — a testament to the country’s commitment to merit-based appointments where qualifications, rather than gender, are the foremost consideration.

“The number might not be as we wish. However, we focus on competency and qualification,” said Al-Ahmadi.

She added: “We don’t want women’s presence in leadership to be a mere symbolic presence. Women in leadership must have impact. So, I think that’s the focus in Saudi Arabia, and that’s why we have so many distinguished leaders . And the sky is the limit.”

Princess Lamia bint Majid, secretary general of Alwaleed Philanthropies, illustrated how philanthropy has played a crucial role in advancing women’s empowerment both within Saudi Arabia and across the globe.

The foundation, which operates in over 180 countries, has focused on initiatives aimed at empowering women through education, legal rights awareness, and economic opportunity.

Princess Lamia’s personal pride lies in the foundation’s Wa’iya project, which launched in 2013 to raise legal awareness among Saudi women about their rights. Through this initiative, over 12,000 women have been reached, with 2,200 female lawyers empowered to provide pro-bono legal services.

In addition, the foundation’s “Craftswomanship” project — Princess Lamia’s “own baby,” as she called it — has trained more than 3,500 women artisans, linking them to global markets and providing them with sustainable livelihoods.

“Those are ladies who are really preserving our culture, taking care of our history and tradition, and the funny thing is, they don’t understand the importance of the work they do on the community and on our vision and perspective,” said Princess Lamia.

“And when the Vision 2030 came, our visionary Prince Mohammed bin Salman, highlighted the importance of this culture and how this can be the most powerful soft power around the world. So we didn’t think twice, and we took this initiative.”

These projects reflect a broader movement within Saudi Arabia to embrace women’s contributions to culture and society, said Princess Lamia, a shift that has been supported by Vision 2030’s emphasis on economic diversification and inclusive growth.

Education has long been an area of strength for women in Saudi Arabia, and Prof. Einas Al-Eisa, president of Princess Noura bint Abdul Rahman University, the largest women’s university in the world, provided a compelling overview of how education has become a key driver for female empowerment.

Historically, Saudi women have outpaced men academically, with higher enrollment rates in schools and universities. However, despite these achievements, women faced significant barriers in transitioning from education to the workforce.

The arrival of Vision 2030 brought a dramatic shift in this regard, offering women greater opportunities in sectors traditionally dominated by men. As Al-Eisa explained, Vision 2030’s focus on women’s active participation in the workforce, alongside reforms such as childcare support and flexible working conditions, has made it possible for women to enter diverse industries like healthcare, ICT, and energy. Notably, women’s representation in Saudi Arabia’s ICT sector rose from a mere 7 percent to 35 percent, and the country is now home to women leading engineering schools and co-ed institutions.

Dr. Maimoonah Al-Khalil, secretary general of the Family Affairs Council, reflected on the data-driven approach of Saudi Vision 2030, which is constantly evaluating progress in real time to ensure that women’s empowerment is moving forward at an accelerated pace.

With women’s labor force participation soaring from 17 percent to 36 percent since 2016, and the unemployment rate for women dropping from 34 percent to 13.6 percent, Saudi Arabia is surpassing its targets ahead of the 2030 deadline.

The percentage of women in leadership roles, particularly in STEM fields, has also seen significant growth, underscoring the depth of the societal transformation underway.

Al-Khalil highlighted that these reforms, which are deeply rooted in Saudi Arabia’s values and culture, have led to a thriving and diverse economy in which women are contributing not only in education and healthcare but also as entrepreneurs, freelancers, and leaders in new, high-tech industries.

Reflecting on the broader socio-cultural changes occurring in the Kingdom, Al-Eisa shared her personal journey as a woman in Saudi Arabia before the reforms. She spoke candidly about the struggles women faced in achieving their goals in the past, when efforts often felt like they were in vain.

However, with the introduction of Vision 2030, this sentiment has dramatically shifted. “The trust in women has yielded magnificent results,” she said, stressing that the key to success lies not just in hard work but in having the support and trust of the system and society at large.

The reforms implemented under Vision 2030 are not only seen as significant within the Kingdom, but are also making waves globally.

Saudi Arabia’s growing political and economic engagement, including the appointment of women as ambassadors and ministers, is creating a ripple effect that is inspiring other nations in the region and beyond to follow suit.

The Kingdom is at the forefront of a cultural and social revolution that is shaping the future of women in the country, the panelists concluded.

From education and healthcare to politics, business, and beyond, women are increasingly occupying spaces once thought to be out of reach. Yet, as Al-Khalil noted, the work is far from over.

“The sky is the limit,” she said, reflecting the ambitious spirit of Saudi Arabia’s ongoing journey toward equality, empowerment, and progress.

Panelists said that transformative strides made by Saudi women over the past decade serve as a powerful example of what can be achieved when political will, societal transformation, and a commitment to education and economic inclusion align.

With Vision 2030 continuing to guide the country’s future, Saudi Arabia’s story of women’s empowerment is far from finished — it is only just beginning.


The secret keepers of desert balance in Saudi Arabia

Updated 27 December 2025
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The secret keepers of desert balance in Saudi Arabia

  • How the Kingdom’s wildcats control pests, protect public health, and sustain the ecosystem

RIYADH: During the summer of 2024, two desert lynx kittens were born in Taif as part of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to protect and increase the population of caracals in the country.

Although caracals are critically endangered, wildcats in general play a significant ecological role in the Kingdom. They act as natural pest control, and Saudi Arabia is committed to conserving these species while increasing their populations to support a thriving ecosystem.

Despite the Kingdom’s harsh, arid climate, conditions are suitable for wildcats not only to survive but also to flourish. Among the terrestrial species inhabiting Saudi Arabia are sand cats, Arabian wildcats, and the desert lynx.

Felis margarita, or sand cats, are small — around 40-60 cm — with pale sandy fur that allows them to blend into the desert. They have a broad head, large ears, and long hair on the bottom of their feet to walk on hot sand.

Sand cats have long hair on the bottom of their feet, allowing them to walk on hot sand and prevent them from sinking into the sand. (SPA/Visitsaudi)

“It is small in size and does not mate with other cats. It is the only cat species in the world with hair on the soles of its feet instead of skin to prevent it from sinking into the sand,” said Obaid Alouni, a Saudi environmentalist.

Alouni explained that one defensive technique sand cats use is to lie flat on the ground to avoid detection.
“It lies flat on the ground when it senses danger to avoid being noticed by other animals.”

These cats primarily feed on rodents and small reptiles, occasionally large insects, obtaining their water from their prey. Sand cats are native to West Asia and help regulate rodent and insect populations, preventing outbreaks and reducing disease spread.

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Interestingly, raising sand cats as domestic pets is becoming more popular, Alouni said. But he emphasized that adoption is easier when they are kittens, as they remain wild animals. Although widely distributed across the Kingdom, exact population numbers are difficult to determine due to their elusive nature. They are currently listed as “least concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Similar to sand cats, Arabian wildcats (Felis lybica) are found across the Arabian Peninsula and play a vital role in environmental health.

“They are wild cats that live independently without human intervention,” Alouni told Arab News.

An Arabian wildcat at Olomouc Zoo in the Czech Republic. (Wikimedia Commons: Michal Maňas)

Arabian wildcats resemble domestic cats but have thicker, sandy to grey-brown coats with faint stripes or spots and ringed tails with blunt tips. Like sand cats, they feed on rodents, birds, reptiles, and insects and are listed as “least concern” by the IUCN.

However, Alouni warned that pure populations of Arabian wildcats in Saudi Arabia could be threatened by hybridization with domestic cats.

“Currently, wild cats face the problem of interbreeding with domestic cats. This weakens their immune systems and makes them more susceptible to diseases from other cats,” he said.

“This contributes to the extinction of the purebred lineage and, consequently, the disappearance of their wild instincts,” he added.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Sand cats are the only cat species with hair on the soles of their feet, allowing them to walk on hot sand without sinking.

• Caracals, locally known as Al-Washaq, are native and endangered, capable of jumping 3 to 4 meters in a single leap.

• Pure populations of the Arabian wildcat are at risk due to hybridization with domestic cats.

While both species are desert dwellers, sand cats are harder to spot as they avoid heavily trafficked areas. They are mainly found in the Ad Dahna desert and the Empty Quarter, where sand dunes dominate the landscape. Arabian wildcats, however, inhabit rocky or mountainous areas such as the Tuwaiq Mountains, valleys, and farms with abundant small prey.

“Wild cats come around towns and villages, and unfortunately, begin mating with domesticated cats that people release outside,” Alouni explained. He stressed the importance of keeping domestic cats away from wildcat habitats, including deserts and camping sites.

The third wildcat species native to Saudi Arabia, the caracal or desert lynx, is critically endangered. “The lynx is classified in size between large and small, and is distinguished by its jump, which can reach 3 meters or even 4 meters in the sky,” Alouni described.

This combination of photos released by the Saudi National Center for Wildlife (NCW) last year shows a female Caracal and its cub at the Prince Saud Al-Faisal Wildlife Research Center in Taif. (SPA file)

Locally known as Al-Washaq, desert lynx have reddish-tan coats, long legs, and black-tufted ears. They feed on birds, rodents, and sometimes small antelopes. Thankfully, these cats are protected under Saudi law due to their critically endangered status.

Hunting any sand cats, Arabian wildcats, or desert lynx can result in fines of approximately $20,000, according to the Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture.
“There is a very severe financial penalty in Saudi Arabia for anyone who hunts it,” Alouni added.

The Kingdom has strict regulations to protect endangered animals, criminalizing not only hunting or killing but also trade. Violators could face penalties of up to $8 million, up to 10 years in prison, or both.

Overall, sand cats, Al-Washaq, and Arabian wildcats are essential to maintaining a healthy environment in Saudi Arabia. By controlling rodent populations, they help prevent outbreaks that could threaten agriculture and public health.