Saudi-run terminal in Chittagong expands as major hub for Bangladesh’s foreign trade

A general view of the Patenga Terminal and the Chittagong Port, Bangladesh, 2024. (Azmal Hossain Fuad)
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Updated 11 March 2025
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Saudi-run terminal in Chittagong expands as major hub for Bangladesh’s foreign trade

  • Red Sea Gateway Terminal is the first foreign company to operate Bangladeshi ports
  • It is now exploring new opportunities, including in the country’s deep-sea port

DHAKA: Saudi developer Red Sea Gateway Terminal, which last year started operations at Bangladesh’s largest port, plans further expansion as it already facilitates about 10 percent of the country’s imports and exports.

Chittagong Port is the busiest container port on the Bay of Bengal. Last year, it handled about 3.3 million TEU, or 20-foot equivalent units, serving as the main gateway for Bangladesh’s ocean cargo import and export.

RSGT, which in June last year started operations at Chittagong’s Patenga Container Terminal, is the first foreign company operating Bangladeshi ports.

According to its agreement with the Chittagong Port Authority, RSGT will run the terminal for the next 22 years.

“RSGT Chittagong operates 24/7, 365 days a year, ensuring seamless and uninterrupted service for the trade community … Our operations facilitate around 10 percent of Bangladesh’s total imports and exports,” Erwin Haaze, CEO of RSGT Bangladesh, told Arab News on Monday.

“We manage all containerized shipments passing through Patenga Terminal efficiently, facilitating smooth trade for a diverse range of industries, from manufacturing to retail.”

The company is steadily increasing the terminal’s output and is expected to have a maximum annual capacity of 600,000 TEU.

It also plans to more than double its permanent workforce.

“RSGT has plans to invest approximately $170 million in the RSGT Terminal. This investment has already created more than 300 permanent jobs, which are expected to increase to more than 700 when in full operation,” Haaze said.

“Regarding indirect employment, RSGT Chittagong is committed to growing with the community and has engaged with many local vendors to participate in different tasks in RSGT Chittagong. With further expansions, we anticipate generating even more job opportunities in the coming years.”

Following the success of the Patenga Terminal, Saudi investors are exploring more opportunities in port-related sectors in Bangladesh, including the Matarbari Port — the country’s first deep-sea port, which the government wants to build some 120 km south of the Chittagong Port.

Saudi Ambassador to Dhaka Essa Al-Duhailan told Arab News that talks with the relevant authorities were already underway.

“The investment in Chottogram (Chittagong) Bay Terminal is between $300 million and $400 million, and the other one (Matarbari Deep Sea Port) will be maybe $700 million to $800 million,” he said.

“The intention is there, and the willingness is there. The excellent performance of the Saudi company, Red Sea Gateway, is already shown to the Bangladeshis and they are satisfied … The experience is encouraging so far.”


Taiwan says Chinese drone made ‘provocative’ flight over South China Sea island

Updated 11 sec ago
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Taiwan says Chinese drone made ‘provocative’ flight over South China Sea island

TAIPEI: A Chinese reconnaissance drone briefly flew over the Taiwan-controlled Pratas Islands at the top end of the South China Sea on Saturday, in ​what Taiwan’s defense ministry called a “provocative and irresponsible” move.
Democratically governed Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory, reports Chinese military activity around it on an almost daily basis, including drones though they very rarely enter Taiwanese airspace.
Taiwan’s defense ministry said the Chinese reconnaissance drone was detected around dawn on Saturday ‌approaching the Pratas ‌Islands and flew in its ‌airspace ⁠for ​eight ‌minutes at an altitude outside the range of anti-aircraft weapons.
“After our side broadcast warnings on international channels, it departed at 0548,” it said in a statement.
“Such highly provocative and irresponsible actions by the People’s Liberation Army seriously undermine regional peace and stability, violated international legal ⁠norms, and will inevitably be condemned,” it added.
Taiwan’s armed forces will ‌continue to maintain strict vigilance and monitoring, ‍and will respond in ‍accordance with the routine combat readiness rules, the ‍ministry said.
Calls to China’s defense ministry outside of office hours on a weekend went unanswered.
In 2022, Taiwan’s military for the first time shot down an unidentified civilian drone that ​entered its airspace near an islet off the Chinese coast controlled by Taiwan.
Lying roughly between ⁠southern Taiwan and Hong Kong, the Pratas are seen by some security experts as vulnerable to Chinese attack due to their distance — more than 400 km (250 miles) — from mainland Taiwan.
The Pratas, an atoll which is also a Taiwanese national park, are only lightly defended by Taiwan’s military, but lie at a highly strategic location at the top end of the disputed South China Sea.
China also views the Pratas as its ‌own territory.
Taiwan’s government rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims.