Saudi Arabia’s stock market leads globally in growth: top official

Mohammed Al-Rumaih, CEO of Saudi Exchange, announced that liquidity on the Saudi Exchange has increased by 40 percent compared to 2023.
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Updated 18 February 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s stock market leads globally in growth: top official

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s capital market is experiencing rapid growth both regionally and globally, with the Kingdom seeing a surge in initial public offerings on both the main index and the parallel market, Nomu, according to an official.

During a panel discussion at the Capital Markets Forum in Riyadh on Feb. 18, Mohammed Al-Rumaih, CEO of Saudi Exchange, announced that liquidity on the Saudi Exchange has increased by 40 percent compared to 2023.

Al-Rumaih’s remarks came shortly after a report by professional services network EY, which forecasted a positive outlook for IPOs in the Middle East and North Africa region in 2025, with Saudi Arabia poised to lead the way.

“2024 was a great year for us. We did more than 55 listings; around 45 in the equity market, 13 on the main market, which doubled compared to 2023, and the rest in the parallel market. It put us as No.1 not just in the region, but globally as the fastest-growing exchange in the world,” said Al-Rumaih. 

He added: “What was great about those listings is that they were well-diversified, different sizes, great stories and it even provided new opportunities for our investors, both local and international. Last year was great, and we expect 2025 to continue the momentum, much bigger and better.”

Al-Rumaih highlighted that Saudi Arabia celebrated the listing of 400 securities in 2024, in addition to the introduction of the capital management system, which he referred to as “one of the great tools we’ve developed.”

“The beauty of this tool is that it made it easier for investors to participate in any IPOs. So, instead of having three receiving banks, now we have 15 which are members of the exchange and that reflected in the subscriptions. For example, subscriptions on Nomu grew by 50 percent,” he added. 

Al-Rumaih added that the capital management system also allows lead managers to consolidate listings quickly, and it has reduced the time from closing the book to listing by 50 percent. 

“Now, you are more efficient in allocating capital. So, if you close an IPO, you can go to another IPO. You get listed immediately, you can exit and enter another listing. So, all these factors have fueled the growth in our listings,” said Al-Rumaih. 

During the panel discussion, Abdulaziz Al-Emadi, acting CEO of the Qatar Stock Exchange, emphasized that developing the capital market is a key goal in the country’s Vision 2030 program.

Al-Emadi further noted that Qatar has established several key performance indicators for capital market growth and is on track to achieve these objectives by the end of the decade.

“The capital market itself has clear KPIs. We should achieve all those KPIs by 2030. Qatar aims to double liquidity, number of listings, and asset management business by 2030. In terms of what we have done in 2024, we did a lot of development in terms of infrastructure. The whole infrastructure has been renewed,” said Al-Emadi. 

He added: “Now, we are talking with Tadawul in order to activate our MoU which was signed in the first quarter of 2022 for dual listing.” 

Haitham Al-Salmi, CEO of Muscat Exchange said that Oman is trying to move its market toward the Emerging Market category, and it is implementing various initiatives to achieve this goal as a part of Vision 2040. 

“We started a strategy of ticking the boxes of all the required market infrastructure to make our market accessible and attractive. In 2024, Oman’s exchange was very active in terms of liquidity boosters and market cap appreciation. We had two listings and one of them was the largest IPO in Oman, bringing $8 billion to the market,” said Al-Salmi. 

Shaikh Khalifa Al-Khalifa, CEO of Bahrain Bourse, stated that the country’s capital market is developing steadily and is preparing to list several government-related entities in the near future.

Highlighting the progress of Bahrain’s non-energy private sector, Al-Khalifa also noted that the oil sector now contributes just 15 percent to the country’s GDP, a significant decline from 40 percent a decade ago.

“There is an IPO pipeline which is being led by the government to list some of the GREs in the exchanges, that will drive the private sector into utilizing the listing. So, we all work together to try to promote to increase the liquidity of the market and increase the number of investors,” said Al-Khalifa. 

Al-Khalifa added that the GCC Exchanges Committee chaired by the Saudi Exchange is playing a crucial role in ensuring the attractiveness of the markets in the region. 

“The GCC Exchanges Committee works in a way that there is less bureaucracy and more action. We meet on a quarterly basis and we entertain ideas. Some of the ideas do not go through, so we move on to other ideas and see what could be possibly be done. The GCC Exchanges Committee also has a short-term vision and a long-term vision,” added Al-Khalifa. 

Talking about the vitality of cross-border investments to propel the growth of the capital markets in the region, Al-Salmi said that investment does not have passports, and what matters most is accessibility. 

“Investors are looking for good opportunities. They can move across borders easily, and the best thing to do is to collaborate. We have almost signed with most of the GCC markets. We are ready in terms of enabling cross-listings, and it is now part of the issuers to decide to cross-list,” said Al-Salmi. 

Al-Emadi said that countries in the GCC region should work further to facilitate the ease of doing business by implementing advanced technology, as well as ensuring market stability to attract investors. 

Al-Rumaih said that the exchanges in the GCC are trying as much as possible to harmonize the regulations, adding that capital markets in the region provide huge opportunities for investors, both domestic and international. 

“GCC countries have a lot of similarities. We have the political stability and the leadership, as well as the transformation and diversifying away from oil, and the young population,” said Al-Rumaih. 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends lower at 11,303 

Updated 21 May 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends lower at 11,303 

  • MSCI Tadawul 30 Index lost 19.78 points to close at 1,441.01
  • Parallel market Nomu declined 110.94 points to end at 27,417.62

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index closed in the red on Wednesday, falling 134.5 points, or 1.18 percent, to settle at 11,303.68. 

The total trading turnover reached SR4.37 billion ($1.16 billion), with 37 stocks advancing and 206 declining. 

The MSCI Tadawul 30 Index also dropped, losing 19.78 points, or 1.35 percent, to close at 1,441.01. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu declined by 110.94 points, or 0.40 percent, to close at 27,417.62, with 26 stocks gaining and 49 retreating. 

The best-performing stock of the day was Saudi Arabia Refineries Co., rising 4.38 percent to SR69.10. 

Other top gainers included Perfect Presentation for Commercial Services Co., whose share price rose 3.37 percent to SR11.66, and SHL Finance Co., which gained 2.22 percent to SR20.30. 

The day’s largest decline was seen in National Gypsum Co., with its share price dipping 4.76 percent to SR20.4. 

ACWA Power Co. saw its shares drop 4.40 percent to SR274, while Al-Rajhi Co. for Cooperative Insurance declined 4.17 percent to SR115. 

On the announcements front, ACWA Power said it has received approval from the Capital Market Authority to proceed with a SR7.12 billion capital increase through a rights issue. 

The CMA’s decision, issued on May 20, allows the company to offer, register, and list rights issue shares — pending shareholder approval at an upcoming extraordinary general assembly. 

The rights issue was first disclosed on Dec. 19, when ACWA Power submitted its application to the CMA. 

Alinma Bank has successfully completed a $500 million issuance of dollar-denominated sustainable Additional Tier 1 capital certificates under its Tier 1 Capital Certificate Issuance Programme. 

The offering targets eligible investors in Saudi Arabia and internationally, with settlement expected on May 28. 

The issuance comprises 2,500 certificates, each with a par value of $200,000, offering an annual return of 6.5 percent. These perpetual instruments are callable after 5.5 years. 

The certificates will be listed on the International Securities Market of the London Stock Exchange and were offered exclusively under Regulation S of the US Securities Act of 1933. 

During Wednesday’s session, Alinma Bank shares rose 0.18 percent to close at SR27.50 on the main market. 

Flynas has set the final offer price for its initial public offering at SR80 per share following the successful completion of the institutional book-building process, which was oversubscribed by 99.8 times, according to a statement.

BSF Capital, Morgan Stanley Saudi Arabia, and Goldman Sachs Saudi Arabia, acting as joint financial advisors, co-underwriters, and joint bookrunners for the IPO, confirmed that institutional investors subscribed in full to the 51,255,568 ordinary shares allocated in the first phase, representing 100 percent of the total offered.

Following this, up to 20 percent of the total offering will be allocated to retail investors in the second phase of the IPO.

Saudi Fransi Capital, serving as lead manager, announced that all necessary arrangements have been completed with receiving agents to facilitate the individual subscription process, which will run for three days from May 28 until June 1 at 12:00 p.m.


Saudi Arabia’s PIF halts Swiss financial market investments over Credit Suisse fallout

Updated 21 May 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s PIF halts Swiss financial market investments over Credit Suisse fallout

  • Decision driven by how Swiss regulators handled 2023 government-backed rescue of Credit Suisse by UBS Group
  • PIF continues to expand footprint across Europe, signaling redirection of capital

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund will no longer allocate capital to Switzerland’s financial markets, two years after suffering losses from the collapse of Credit Suisse.

During the FII PRIORITY Europe Summit in Albania, PIF Gov. Yasir Al-Rumayyan said that the decision was driven by the manner in which Swiss regulators handled the 2023 government-backed rescue of Credit Suisse by UBS Group, reported Bloomberg.

The abrupt deal was executed without shareholders’ approval, impacting investors across the Middle East.

PIF, one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds, is reassessing its investment strategy amid growing concerns over regulatory stability and investor protection.

The fund’s decision to halt investments in Switzerland’s financial markets marks a significant shift in its approach, underscoring the long-term impact of the 2023 Credit Suisse collapse on regional and institutional investor confidence.

PIF also continues to expand its footprint across Europe, signaling a redirection of capital.

“We’re not going to invest in the financial markets in Switzerland. If you change something overnight and wipe out all of your investors, this is a big red flag,” Al-Rumayyan said, as reported by Bloomberg.

The remarks were made during an on-stage discussion with Noel Quinn, newly appointed chairman of Zurich-based Julius Baer Group Ltd.

Quinn responded: “As the chairman of a Swiss bank as of 10 days ago, that concerns me.”

The 2023 acquisition of Credit Suisse was finalized rapidly following a sharp decline in its stock price.

The plunge became worse after the former chairman of the Saudi National Bank, Ammar Al-Khudairy, said the bank would “absolutely not” be open to further investments in Credit Suisse.

“The deal didn’t receive approval from either Credit Suisse or UBS shareholders as regulators and lawmakers rushed to contain a crisis of confidence that was spreading across global markets,” according to Bloomberg.

The 2023 acquisition of Credit Suisse was finalized rapidly following a sharp decline in its stock price. Shutterstock

At the time, shareholders from the Middle East, including SNB and the Qatar Investment Authority, collectively held around 20 percent of Credit Suisse.

SNB, which was the largest shareholder in the Swiss lender, had called on Credit Suisse to reject the offer from UBS, Bloomberg reported.

Other investors had cautioned that the Swiss government’s decision to override standard merger procedures and sideline shareholder votes could deter institutional investors.

Legal analysts also warned that the rushed nature of the transaction had undermined Switzerland’s standing as a reliable investment destination where the rule of law is safeguarded.

Al-Rumayyan’s remarks came as PIF announced plans to open a subsidiary office in Paris and committed to doubling its investments in Europe to $170 billion by the beginning of the next decade.

The fund has already deployed approximately $85 billion across the region between 2017 and 2024, making strategic investments in key European economies, including the UK, France, and Italy.


Saudi Arabia and Kyrgyzstan announce establishment of a joint business council 

Updated 21 May 2025
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Saudi Arabia and Kyrgyzstan announce establishment of a joint business council 

  • Forum reviewed investment opportunities, advantages, and incentives in Saudi Arabia and Kyrgyzstan
  • Bilateral meetings were held between company representatives from both countries

BISHKEK: Saudi Arabia and Kyrgyzstan, represented by the Saudi Chambers Federation and the Kyrgyz Chamber of Commerce and Industry, announced the signing of an agreement to establish a Saudi-Kyrgyz Joint Business Council — a significant step to advance economic cooperation between the two countries. 

The signing ceremony took place on the sidelines of the Saudi-Kyrgyz Business Forum held on May 21 in Bishkek, the Kyrgyz capital, in the presence of Kyrgyz Minister of Economy and Commerce Bakyt Sydykov, Saudi Chambers Federation Chairman Hassan bin Muajab Al-Huwaizi, and several ministers and officials from both nations, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The forum was also attended by Saudi-Kyrgyz Business Council Chairman Ahmed Al-Dakhil, Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan Ibrahim bin Radi Al-Radi, Kyrgyzstan’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Ulukbek Maripov, along with more than 100 investors. 

The chairman of the Saudi Chambers Federation emphasized that the establishment of the joint business council is the result of sustained efforts and mutual desire, providing an effective platform for Saudi and Kyrgyz businessmen to showcase and promote their activities and build commercial partnerships, amid vast opportunities for cooperation between the two countries. 

The joint business forum reviewed investment opportunities, advantages, and incentives in Saudi Arabia and Kyrgyzstan across sectors including exports, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, banking, hydropower, agriculture, and technology. 

Bilateral meetings were also held between company representatives from both countries. 

Notably, the federation’s delegation visits to Kyrgyzstan included a series of meetings with government and private sector officials to discuss prospects for economic cooperation and explore investment opportunities. 


Saudi crude output hits 8.96m bpd in March: JODI data

Updated 21 May 2025
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Saudi crude output hits 8.96m bpd in March: JODI data

  • Crude exports fell by 12.11% month on month to 5.75 million bpd
  • Kingdom’s slight increase in crude production came amid a broader strategic pivot within OPEC+

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s crude oil production rose to 8.96 million barrels per day in March, reflecting a 0.11 percent monthly increase, according to the latest Joint Organizations Data Initiative data.

According to the database, crude exports fell by 12.11 percent month on month to 5.75 million bpd.

Refinery crude exports rose 10.3 percent during this period to 1.55 million bpd. The uptick was driven primarily by diesel shipments, which jumped 20.66 percent from the previous month to 806,000 bpd.

It also accounted for the largest share of refined product exports in March at 52 percent, followed by motor and aviation gasoline at 17 percent, and fuel oil at 12 percent.

Total refinery output reached 2.94 million bpd in March, a 12.32 percent monthly increase, with diesel comprising 42 percent of refined products, motor and aviation gasoline 24 percent, and fuel oil 15 percent.

Domestic demand for refined petroleum products increased by 223,000 bpd in March compared to the previous month, reaching 2.22 million bpd.

On an annual basis, demand rose by 5.07 percent, equivalent to 107,000 bpd.

The Kingdom’s slight increase in crude production across the month came amid a broader strategic pivot within OPEC+, which has agreed to significantly boost oil output starting in June. The alliance announced an additional 411,000 bpd increase for June, following a similar adjustment made for May.

This marks a continuation of the group’s recent efforts to accelerate the return of previously curtailed supply to the global market. The upcoming increase is expected to add further downward pressure on prices, which have already been trending lower due to ample inventories, modest international demand growth, and increasing non-OPEC output.

Total refinery output reached 2.94 million bpd in March, a 12.32 percent monthly increase. Shutterstock

Direct crude usage

Saudi Arabia’s direct crude oil burn rose to 383,000 bpd in March, reflecting a 35.3 percent increase from the previous month.

Direct crude burn refers to the use of unrefined crude oil for electricity generation, rather than for export or refining.

The increase came amid the seasonal ramp-up in cooling needs as temperatures begin to rise heading into the warmer months.

Although the Kingdom has made substantial progress in expanding its natural gas infrastructure to reduce reliance on direct crude burn, fluctuations still occur, particularly in transitional months like March, when energy demand begins to shift but supply systems have not fully ramped up.


Saudi Arabia launches BAE Systems Arabian Industries to localize defense manufacturing

Updated 21 May 2025
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Saudi Arabia launches BAE Systems Arabian Industries to localize defense manufacturing

  • Company results from the merger of two major players in the defense ecosystem
  • Merger was finalized nearly four months ago to consolidate operational strengths

JEDDAH: Defense manufacturing is set to advance in Saudi Arabia with the launch of BAE Systems Arabian Industries, a new entity aimed at accelerating localization and strengthening the Kingdom’s military industrial base. 

The company results from the merger of two major players in the defense ecosystem — BAE Systems Saudi Development and Training, which focuses on capability building, and the Saudi Maintenance and Supply Chain Management Co., a provider of supply chain and technical services, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The move marks further progress in the Kingdom’s push to expand its defense capabilities, with localization of military spending rising to 19.35 percent in 2024, up from just 4 percent in 2018. The Kingdom aims to surpass 50 percent by 2030, in line with Vision 2030’s goal of a self-sufficient defense sector. 

Ahmad Abdulaziz Al-Ohali, governor of the General Authority for Military Industries, speaks during the inauguration ceremony in Riyadh. X/@GAMI_KSA

Ahmad Abdulaziz Al-Ohali, governor of the General Authority for Military Industries, inaugurated BAE Systems Arabian Industries at an official ceremony held at the company’s new headquarters in Riyadh, attended by several officials and defense industry leaders. 

In a post on his X handle, the governor said: “This will enhance local content and open up broad horizons for national and international companies to contribute to building a solid and sustainable military-industrial system, to enhance local content in terms of human and technical cadres.” 

The merger was finalized nearly four months ago to consolidate operational strengths and leverage over three decades of experience in defense training, capability development, and logistics. 

Saudi Arabia continues its push to expand its defense capabilities, with localization of military spending. X/@GAMI_KSA

“He pointed out that the integration of national and global expertise within this unified entity reflects the confidence of major companies in the attractive investment environment provided by the authority in cooperation with its partners in both the public and private sectors,” the SPA report stated. 

Al-Ohali noted that the initiative would play a key role in transferring knowledge and building national expertise, supporting the Kingdom’s goal of localizing over 50 percent of military spending by 2030. 

He reaffirmed the authority’s support for initiatives that boost local content and create opportunities for both national and international companies to help build a strong and sustainable military-industrial sector. 

The inauguration of BAE Systems Arabian Industries marks a major step forward in enhancing local content and building national capabilities in the Saudi military industries sector. X/@GAMI_KSA

In a LinkedIn post, Abdulatif Al-Shaikh, the new company’s CEO, said: “We are guided by a clear vision to be the leading Saudi company in the defense sector by supporting and developing capabilities within the Kingdom and across the region, in alignment with Vision 2030.” 

In another development, Saudi Arabia recently completed production of its first locally manufactured components for the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD system launcher, in Jeddah.

This follows localization agreements signed during the 2024 World Defense Show and reflects increasing technical collaboration with global defense firms such as Lockheed Martin.