Saudi Arabia puts AI at the core of its digital transformation: deputy minister

Mohammed Al-Robayan, deputy minister for technology at the Saudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. AN Photo by Abdulrahman bin Shalhoub
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Updated 12 February 2025
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Saudi Arabia puts AI at the core of its digital transformation: deputy minister

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia continues to prioritize artificial intelligence as a cornerstone of its digital transformation, a top official said.

In an interview with Arab News during the third edition of LEAP 2025, Mohammed Al-Robayan, deputy minister for technology at the Saudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, stated that the Kingdom is dedicated to ensuring robust computing infrastructure to fuel AI-driven innovation and economic diversification.

He underscored that AI is at the heart of Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation strategy, with unwavering support from the nation’s leadership, government agencies, and the private sector.

“It’s all about AI. It’s top of mind of our leadership. It’s top of mind of our ministry, of the different government entities that we collaborate with to achieve this agenda,” Al-Robayan said.

He continued: “It’s also top of mind of the private sector, which is extremely important, so AI is really important. We have to make sure that this computing power is available to our ecosystem here in Saudi Arabia. I would say this is the No.1 agenda item that we’re tackling.”

Al-Robayan also emphasized that a flourishing startup ecosystem is a vital element of the nation’s long-term digital strategy. He highlighted that supporting startups is key to cultivating a pipeline of companies with the potential to become unicorns—startups valued at over $1 billion.

“But another important part is the startup ecosystem here in Saudi Arabia. This is extremely important. This feeds into the pipeline of companies that eventually graduate to become unicorns,” Al-Robayan said.

He added: “We have seven unicorns already in the market, and you need to build the pipeline… We have multiple initiatives that we are working on.

Al-Robayan went on to say: “We have the National Technology Development Program. We have the Garage. They have been extremely helpful. They’re pumping a lot of money into this tech sector here in Saudi, and this has resulted in jobs, which is a big priority for us.”

The Kingdom is also experiencing substantial private sector investments in AI and technology, which are crucial for bolstering computational capacity and supporting economic diversification under Vision 2030. According to Al-Robayan, these investments will play a pivotal role in reshaping Saudi Arabia's technology landscape.

“These will enable us to, first of all, have different computer power that is necessary for the Kingdom to advance in its agenda. This is one of the highest priorities, technology and the adoption of technology,” he said.

He said the these initiatives will have a profound impact on the Kingdom and its efforts to diversify away from oil.

Additionally, ensuring a balanced regulatory framework is a key focus for the Ministry, as it strives to foster investment while protecting innovation.

“With regulation, you don’t want to overdo it—just enough to avoid stifling innovation. Protecting investments and ensuring the democratization of AI and compute power is critical,” Al-Robayan said.

Cybersecurity is another top priority, with Saudi Arabia positioning itself as a global leader in cyber defense. Al-Robayan stressed that collaboration with the National Cyber Security Agency plays a critical role in ensuring regulatory requirements are met early, offering clear guidelines for investors.

“Cybersecurity is extremely important, and you can imagine why and Saudi Arabia is one of the top-ranking countries in cybersecurity. This is also part of the education of the investors throughout the journey prior to announcing different investments. We don’t want any surprises to happen for them or for the market,” he said.

The Kingdom has already secured nearly $15 billion in tech investments announced at LEAP 2025, with more to come. Al-Robayan hinted at upcoming initiatives to further accelerate the Kingdom’s digital transformation.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,502

Updated 6 sec ago
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,502

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index dipped on Thursday, losing 81.44 points, or 0.7 percent, to close at 11,552.98.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.72 billion ($1.25 billion), as 44 stocks advanced, while only 202 retreated.

The MSCI Tadawul Index decreased by 10.51 points, or 0.71 percent, to close at 1,469.39.

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, dipped, losing 369.85 points, or 1.27 percent, to close at 28,713.72. This comes as 29 stocks advanced while 60 retreated.

This aligns with a dip in global stock markets with the ongoing worldwide trade war following US President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariffs introduced earlier this month.

For instance, the Nasdaq index dipped 3.07 percent in the trading session on April 16, closing at 16,307.16, losing 516.01 points.

The best-performing stock was Alistithmar AREIC Diversified REIT Fund with its share price surging by 10 percent to SR6.60.

Other top performers included Dar Alarkan Real Estate Development Co., which saw its share price rise by 3.82 percent to SR22.84, and Allied Cooperative Insurance Group, which saw a 3.44 percent increase to SR16.22.

Al Mawarid Manpower Co. and Jabal Omar Development Co. also saw increases in today’s trading session, with their share prices advancing by 2.10 percent and 1.82 percent to SR145.60 and SR23.52, respectively.

The day’s worst performer was Al-Baha Investment and Development Co., whose share price fell 5.74 percent to SR3.12.

Middle East Specialized Cables Co. and Lazurde Co. for Jewelry also saw declines, with their shares dropping by 4.83 percent each to SR35.50 and SR13.40, respectively.

The top four and five worst performers were Raoom Trading Co. and Saudi Printing and Packaging Co., whose share prices dipped by 4.48 percent and 4.36 percent to SR78.90 and SR10.52, respectively.


Red Sea tensions slash Suez Canal revenue as Egypt pushes diplomatic path

Updated 33 min 57 sec ago
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Red Sea tensions slash Suez Canal revenue as Egypt pushes diplomatic path

JEDDAH: Amid escalating tensions in the Red Sea, Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly reaffirmed the country’s commitment to diplomatic solutions as disruptions to international shipping through the Suez Canal led to a dip in revenues.

Speaking at a high-level ceremony on April 16 celebrating the Suez Canal Authority’s Day of Excellence, Madbouly warned that regional instability has already had a significant impact on global trade, with Suez Canal revenues falling to $3.99 billion in 2024 — a stark drop from the record $10.25 billion recorded in 2023.

The decline follows a wave of attacks by Yemen’s Houthis on commercial shipping in the Red Sea, part of the group’s protest against the Gaza conflict. Between November 2023 and January 2024, they targeted over 100 merchant vessels.

Despite these challenges, Madbouly emphasized Egypt’s role as a stabilizing force, asserting that Cairo has deliberately avoided any actions that might undermine regional security. “Egypt has opted for a path of political solutions, working with international partners to address the crisis while ensuring the continued functioning of the canal,” he said in a statement.

The prime minister described the canal as “the heart of global trade,” underlining its historic and strategic value not only to Egypt but to international commerce.

He credited President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s leadership for ongoing development efforts, including modernizing the canal’s infrastructure and services.

The Suez Canal Authority also unveiled several new initiatives during the ceremony, including a ship waste management service in partnership with V Group, which aims to position the canal as a certified green route by 2030. Additional projects launched included the region’s first floating pontoon factory and the Suez Canal Innovation and Excellence Center.

In a show of international cooperation, Madbouly witnessed the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Spain’s Tejedor Lazaro Group to advance aquaculture and fish feed production — a move aligned with Egypt’s broader food security and investment strategy.

SCA Chairman Osama Rabie thanked the government for its backing and pointed to signs of recovery. He said 264 vessels had returned to transiting the canal instead of rerouting around the Cape of Good Hope since February, attributing this shift to adaptive marketing strategies and client engagement.

March 2025 brought modest gains: vessel transits rose by 2.4 percent, net tonnage increased by 7.1 percent, and revenue grew by 8.8 percent compared to January.

Despite headwinds including the COVID-19 pandemic and regional conflicts, Rabie highlighted the canal’s resilience. From 2019 to 2024, more than 121,000 ships passed through the waterway, carrying over 7.1 billion tons of cargo and generating nearly $40 billion in revenue.

The Day of Excellence event was attended by several ministers, foreign ambassadors, and maritime officials, underscoring the canal’s global relevance.


Pakistan external account posts record monthly surplus, buoying investor confidence

Updated 53 min 58 sec ago
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Pakistan external account posts record monthly surplus, buoying investor confidence

  • Current account posts a record and one of the highest monthly surpluses in March 2025 with $1.19 billion, up 229% year-on-year
  • Pakistan stocks concluded Thursday’s session on bullish note, with KSE-100 Index advancing by 881 points to close at 116,901 level

KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan said on Thursday the country’s current account, which comprises external trade and transfers, had posted a record and one of the highest monthly surpluses in March 2025 with $1.19 billion, up 229% year-on-year.
The Pakistan Stock Exchange also concluded Thursday’s session on a bullish note, with the KSE-100 Index advancing by 881 points, or 0.76%, to close at 116,901 level. 
“Investor sentiment was buoyed by record-high remittances, which contributed to a historic current account surplus in March 2025. The surplus for the first nine months of FY25 reached $1.9 billion,” Topline securities said in a statement. 
The surplus in March 2024 stood at $363 million, the latest central bank data showed. 
On Monday, Central Bank governor Jameel Ahmad had said the current account would show a “substantial” surplus this year through June mainly on the back of a record inflow of remittances which crossed the $4 billion mark in March, with Saudi Arabia once again topping the list of biggest contributors.
“With record monthly surplus in March 2025, cumulative surplus in country’s Current Account for 9MFY25 (Jul-Mar25) now stands at $1.86 billion, which was in a deficit of $1.65 billion in the same period last year,” SBP said. 
In March 2025, Pakistan’s exports recorded at $3.51 billion, growing 8.7% YoY and 6.0% MoM. Imports also rose 8.0% YoY to $5.92 billion in March but fell 1.9% MoM.
“Resultantly, while Trade Deficit (Goods+Services) went up 7% YoY, it narrowed 11.5% MoM in March 2025,” the data showed. 
For 9MFY25 (Jul-Mar25), total exports now stand at $30.9 billion, up 8.1% YoY, while total imports stand at $51.9 billion, up 10.7% YoY, with the cumulative trade deficit at $21.1 billion, up 14.7% YoY. 
“With oil prices down, and remittances continuing to make a record mark, Pakistan’s current account is expected to be in deep surplus by June FY25 and may also continue in FY26, thereby resulting in further scale-up in overall investor confidence,” the central bank said. 
Pakistan received a record-high $4.1 billion in remittances in March 2025, which bodes well for the government’s efforts to revive an economy that it expects will expand three percent this year, SBP governor Ahmad said at an event at the Pakistan Stock Exchange in Karachi on Monday.
The central bank had earlier projected economic growth to range from 2.5% to 3.5%.
“With this level of remittances, we are hoping that for the current fiscal year our current account will stay in surplus,” the governor said. “There will be a substantial surplus and this surplus is the best performance, I will say, on the external account during the last two decades.”
The country broke its own record in February when overseas Pakistanis remitted $3.1 billion.


Pakistan Stock Exchange seeks Islamic finance expertise from Malaysia

Updated 17 April 2025
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Pakistan Stock Exchange seeks Islamic finance expertise from Malaysia

  • PSX welcomes delegation of Malaysian scholars to foster collaboration between Shariah-compliant capital markets
  • Since launching first Ijarah-based sukuk in 2008, Pakistan has issued Ijarah sukuk worth over Rs6.5 trillion as of August 2024

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Thursday welcomed a delegation of Malaysian Shariah scholars and professionals as the country seeks to advance its Islamic finance sector and foster cross-border collaboration between Shariah-compliant capital markets.
PSX and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) have been striving in recent years to promote an Islamic capital market and create the enabling environment for the growth of Shariah-compliant investment.
Shariah lays down certain principles with regard to financial contracts and the conduct of business and trading in general. In particular, Shariah prohibits any transaction that involves an element of interest (riba). In order to ensure Shariah compliance of a product or service, it must be free from such prohibited elements and conform to other requirements of Shariah. Various stock exchanges, including PSX, have designed and launched products and services that cater to the specific requirements of Shariah.
PSX lists Shariah-compliant shares, sukuk (Islamic bonds), Islamic Exchange Traded Funds (Islamic ETFs), and Islamic Real Estate Investment Trusts (Islamic REITs). It is also deemed permissible as per Shariah for investors to subscribe to the Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) of Shariah-compliant securities. In addition, PSX offers Shariah-compliant indices comprised of shares of listed companies that meet certain predefined Shariah and technical screening criteria. A Shariah compliant facility to finance the purchase of shares is also available, through the National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL), called Murabahah Share Finance.
Welcoming the visiting delegation from Malaysia, PSX Chairperson Dr. Shamshad Akhtar expressed hope for greater collaboration between the Islamic finance sectors of the two countries.
“Pakistan is also witnessing a growing demand for Shariah-compliant investment avenues,” PSX quoted Akhtar as telling the delegation. “With over 50% of listed companies on the exchange being Shariah-compliant, PSX offers a compelling platform for faith-based investments, including equities, sukuk, Islamic mutual funds, and ETFs.”
Since launching its first Ijarah-based Sukuk in 2008, Pakistan has issued Ijarah sukuk worth over Rs6.5 trillion as of August 2024.%
“The continued expansion of Islamic finance institutions, diversified asset classes, and investor-friendly regulatory frameworks are contributing to the sector’s momentum,” the PSX statement added.
Tariq Naseem, Head of Islamic Finance at SECP, provided an in-depth briefing to the visiting dignitaries regarding the progress and advancements in Islamic finance within Pakistan’s capital markets and non-banking financial sectors, particularly regulatory reforms and developments in the Islamic financial services industry undertaken to cater to both local and international market needs. The discussion also addressed the potential for enhanced collaboration between Malaysia and Pakistan in promoting Islamic finance on a global platform.
Farrukh H. Sabzwari, Managing Director and CEO of the Pakistan Stock Exchange, expressed his aspiration to benefit from Malaysia’s expertise in Islamic finance for the advancement of Pakistan’s capital market.
Sabzwari said only 0.14% of Pakistan’s population constituted the investor base, compared to 1% in Bangladesh, underscoring the significant potential for growth. He said approximately 80% of daily transactions at PSX were Sharia-compliant.
“Concluding the event, PSX management reaffirmed the Exchange’s dedication to building a robust Shariah-compliant capital market while highlighting the efforts of the PSX Shariah Focus Group — a multi-stakeholder platform comprising industry leaders, Shariah scholars, and financial experts — working collectively to foster an inclusive, faith-based financial system,” the PSX statement added. 
Pakistan’s government has failed to achieve a target set by the central bank to increase the share of Islamic banking deposits in the country by 50% by January this year, according to official documents seen by Arab News this week, as Islamabad attempts to rid the country’s banking system of interest.
Pakistan’s Federal Shariat Court (FSC) directed the government in April 2022 to eliminate interest by 2027. Following the order, the government and the State Bank of Pakistan have taken several measures ranging from changing laws in October 2024 to issuing sukuk bonds to replace interest-based treasury bills and investment bonds.
According to a presentation shared by the SBP with bankers in August 2024, a copy of which Arab News has seen, the central bank set an “indicative target” for the government to increase the share of Islamic banking deposits to 50% by January 2025, 65% by January 2026, 80% by January 2027 and 100% by December 2027. 
Pakistan, however, missed this target and was able to increase the market share of its Shariah-compliant banking deposits to only 24.9% by December 2024, the document stated.


Bain & Co. chooses Riyadh for regional HQ amid Saudi business push 

Updated 17 April 2025
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Bain & Co. chooses Riyadh for regional HQ amid Saudi business push 

RIYADH: US-based management consulting firm Bain & Co. has announced the opening of its new regional headquarters in Riyadh, as the Kingdom’s capital continues to attract top global firms. 

The new office, located in the King Abdullah Financial District, marks Bain’s third location in the Saudi capital and more than doubles the size of its previous space, the company said in a statement. 

Bain’s move comes amid a broader wave of multinational companies establishing regional bases in the Kingdom, with nearly 600 international firms having set up regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia since 2021, including Northern Trust, Bechtel, PepsiCo, IHG Hotels & Resorts, PwC, and Deloitte, the Saudi Press Agency reported in March. 

Ahmed Boshnak, partner and head of Bain & Co.’s Riyadh office, said: “This investment is a natural next step on our journey in Saudi Arabia. It’s a reflection of the trust our clients have placed in us, the incredible talent we’ve been able to build, and our continued optimism about the market’s future.”  

Riyadh’s regional headquarters program offers incentives such as a 30-year corporate income tax exemption and withholding tax relief, alongside regulatory support for multinationals operating in the Kingdom. 

He added: “Being in KAFD puts us closer to many of our clients, and the new space gives our team the right environment to collaborate, grow, and continue delivering meaningful results.” 

Bain has served clients in the Middle East since 1990 and established its first regional office in the region in 2007. The firm’s new headquarters reflects a long-term investment in both local talent and Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation efforts. 

“This milestone is about investing where it matters most: enabling us to be closer to and better serve our clients from the latest infrastructure in the heart of Riyadh,” said Tom De Waele, Middle East managing partner at Bain & Co.  

“We’re grateful for the partnerships we've built in the market and are excited about what lies ahead,” he added. 

Founded in 1973, Bain & Co. has offices in 65 cities across 40 countries. It advises clients across various industries and has committed over $1 billion to pro bono work over the past decade. 

The expansion underscores Saudi Arabia’s growing appeal as a strategic base for global firms looking to tap into regional opportunities, as the Kingdom advances its Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy.