Vital civilian infrastructure in Sudan hit by surging violence

Soldiers celebrate the liberation of an oil refinery in North Bahri. (Reuters)
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Updated 27 January 2025
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Vital civilian infrastructure in Sudan hit by surging violence

GENEVA: The International Committee of the Red Cross warned on Monday that surging attacks in Sudan had severely disrupted access to clean water and electricity for millions of people across the war-ravaged country.

“We are witnessing a disturbing pattern of attacks on critical civilian infrastructure so essential for people’s survival,” Dorsa Nazemi-Salman, head of ICRC operations in Sudan, said in a statement, urging all parties to “protect these vital facilities,” including power plants, water stations, and dams.

Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a brutal war between army chief Gen. Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy and head of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Daglo.

The war has claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people, uprooted more than 12 million, and pushed many Sudanese to the brink of famine.

It has also decimated Sudan’s already fragile infrastructure, with large-scale attacks in recent weeks on dams and oil refineries.

Over the weekend, the UN said an RSF drone attack on a hospital in El-Fasher, in Sudan’s western Darfur region, had killed 70 people, including patients receiving critical care.

ICRC stressed on Monday that electricity and water supply disruptions also have dire ripple effects on the proper functioning of hospitals and critical healthcare.

Lacking access to clean water “undermines public health, significantly heightening the risk of cholera outbreaks and other health crises.”

The organization demanded that parties to the conflict “take immediate measures to protect critical civilian infrastructure, such as hospitals, water, and electricity installations.”

“It is their obligation under international humanitarian law and a commitment they made through the Jeddah Declaration of May 2023,” it said.

“Unless such measures are taken swiftly, civilians severely affected by the conflict risk losing access to essential services.”

ICRC highlighted that essential infrastructure like power plants and water facilities are considered under international humanitarian law as civilian objects that must be protected from direct attacks and the effects of hostilities.


Sudan defense minister dismisses ‘intelligence document’ as fabrication after convoy strike

Updated 12 February 2026
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Sudan defense minister dismisses ‘intelligence document’ as fabrication after convoy strike

  • Gen. Hassan Kabroun tells Arab News claims that army hid weapons in aid convoy are “completely false”

RIYADH: Sudan’s defense minister has firmly denied reports attributed to Sudanese intelligence alleging that a convoy targeted in North Kordofan was secretly transporting weapons under the cover of humanitarian aid.

Gen. Hassan Kabroun described the claims as “false” and an attempt to distract from what he called a militia crime.

The controversy erupted after news reports emerged that a document attributed to Sudan’s General Intelligence Service claimed the convoy struck in Al-Rahad on Friday was not a purely humanitarian mission, but was instead carrying “high-quality weapons and ammunition” destined for Sudanese Armed Forces units operating in the state.

The report further alleged that the convoy had been outwardly classified as humanitarian in order to secure safe passage through conflict zones, and that the Rapid Support Forces had destroyed it after gathering intelligence on its route and cargo.

Kabroun categorically rejected the narrative.

“First of all, we would like to stress the fact that this news is false,” he told Arab News. “Even the headline that talks about the security of the regions, such as Al-Dabbah, is not a headline the army would use.”

He described the document as fabricated and politically motivated, saying it was designed to “cover up the heinous crime they committed.”

The minister affirmed that the area targeted by drones is under full control of the Sudanese Armed Forces and does not require any covert military transport.

“Second, we confirm that the region that was targeted by drones is controlled by the army and very safe,” Kabroun said. “It does not require transporting any military equipment using aid convoys as decoys because it is a safe area controlled by the army, which has significant capabilities to transport humanitarian aid.”

According to the minister, the Sudanese military has both the logistical capacity and secure routes necessary to move equipment openly when needed.

“The army is professional and does not need to deliver anything to Kadugli or Dalang on board aid convoys,” he said. “The road between Dalang and Kadugli is open. The Sudanese forces used that road to enter and take control of the region. The road is open and whenever military trucks need to deliver anything, they can do so without resorting to any form of camouflage.”

Kabroun further rejected any suggestion that the military uses humanitarian operations as cover.

“Aid is transported by dedicated relief vehicles to the areas in need of this assistance,” he said. “Aid is not transported by the army. The army and security apparatus do not interfere with relief efforts at all, and do not even accompany the convoys.”

He stressed that the Sudanese Armed Forces maintains a clear institutional separation between military operations and humanitarian work, particularly amid the country’s crisis.

“These are false claims,” he said. “This fake news wanted to cover up the heinous crime they committed.”

Sudan has been gripped by conflict since April 2023, when fighting broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, plunging the country into what the United Nations has described as one of the world’s worst humanitarian disasters.

The latest dispute over the convoy comes amid intensified fighting in South Kordofan, a strategically sensitive region linking central Sudan with the contested areas of Darfur and Blue Nile.

The false report suggested that intelligence monitoring had enabled the RSF to strike what it described as a military convoy disguised as humanitarian aid. But Kabroun dismissed that version outright.

“The intelligence agency is well aware of its duties,” he said. “The Sudanese Army has enough weapons and equipment to use in the areas of operations. These claims are completely false.”

He argued that the narrative being circulated seeks to shift blame for attacks on civilian infrastructure and humanitarian movements.

“This shows that they are trying to cover up the atrocities,” he added, referring to the militia.

Kabroun maintained that the army has regained momentum on multiple fronts and remains fully capable of sustaining its operations without resorting to deception.

“The region is secure, the roads are open, and the army does not need camouflage,” he said. “We are operating professionally and transparently.”

“These claims are completely false,” Kabroun said. “The Sudanese Army does not use humanitarian convoys for military purposes.”