Saudi Arabia, Gulf region ‘well positioned’ to take lead on global energy transition, says S&P executive

Mark Eramo, co-President of S&P Global Commodity Insights. (Supplied)
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Updated 23 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia, Gulf region ‘well positioned’ to take lead on global energy transition, says S&P executive

  • Under President Donald Trump’s renewed leadership, energy policy in the US is expected to shift toward an emphasis on increasing crude and gas production

DAVOS: The Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, is poised to play a pivotal role in the global energy transition, according to Mark Eramo, co-president of S&P Global Commodity Insights. 

Speaking to Arab News at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Eramo highlighted the region’s growing renewable energy capabilities and its potential to balance traditional energy demands with advancing sustainability goals.

“The renewable energy capabilities in the Middle East are primed to be part of the energy transition and will also continue to support what we would now call traditional energy as it’s needed,” Eramo said.

He emphasized the ongoing importance of energy affordability and security, noting their priority for governments worldwide. 

Eramo said Saudi Arabia, with its growing investments in the renewable energy sector, as well as ammonia production for hydrogen, is poised to emerge as a worldwide leader, adding: “The Kingdom is really positioned well to be an energy transition provider and take a global leadership role in that.”

With this in mind, Eramo highlighted S&P’s significant footprint in the Middle East and said the organization was in the process of expanding its presence in the region, something he said he was “excited about.”

He continued: “I manage S&P Global Commodity Insights and watch closely what is happening in Saudi Arabia and the region is near and dear to the work that we do. It’s a fundamental part of what we’re doing, whether it be downstream chemicals or just fundamental oil and gas and renewable energy. So, our plan is to increase our footprint in the region and be there.” 

Eramo also reflected on the global energy outlook, touching on the implications of potential US policy shifts. 

Under President Donald Trump’s renewed leadership, energy policy in the US is expected to shift toward an emphasis on increasing crude and gas production and expanding export terminal capacity, something which was paused under the administration of Joe Biden.

Citing that Trump this week declared an “energy emergency” in the US, Eramo said that the new administration’s focus on lower energy prices would aim to curb inflation and prioritize security.

Globally, he also noted the varied and pragmatic approach to the pace of energy transition, shaped by differing regional priorities. 

“There are challenges in Europe, Asia Pacific, and South Asia. Each country, whether it’s China or India, will respond differently,” he said. 

“It’s not about whether energy transition is over but understanding that it’s been going on for decades, driven by carbon emission reductions and fuel efficiency advancements,” he added.

Eramo acknowledged the historical resilience of energy players in navigating geopolitical uncertainties, especially in the Middle East in the past two years. 

“I think there’s a long history of geopolitical turmoil in different parts of the world, and I think the major players in energy supply, including in the Middle East, have always found a way to work with their partners — whether in Europe, APAC (Asia-Pacific) or in the Americas — to navigate those waters and respond accordingly,” he said.

 


Saudi investment pipeline active as reforms advance, says Pakistan minister

Updated 08 February 2026
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Saudi investment pipeline active as reforms advance, says Pakistan minister

ALULA: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Mohammed Aurangzeb described Saudi Arabia as a “longstanding partner” and emphasized the importance of sustainable, mutually beneficial cooperation, particularly in key economic sectors.

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Aurangzeb said the relationship between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia remains resilient despite global geopolitical tensions.

“The Kingdom has been a longstanding partner of Pakistan for the longest time, and we are very grateful for how we have been supported through thick and thin, through rough patches and, even now that we have achieved macroeconomic stability, I think we are now well positioned for growth.”

Aurangzeb said the partnership has facilitated investment across several sectors, including minerals and mining, information technology, agriculture, and tourism. He cited an active pipeline of Saudi investments, including Wafi’s entry into Pakistan’s downstream oil and gas sector.

“The Kingdom has been very public about their appetite for the country, and the sectors are minerals and mining, IT, agriculture, tourism; and there are already investments which have come in. For example, Wafi came in (in terms of downstream oil and gas stations). There’s a very active pipeline.”

He said private sector activity is driving growth in these areas, while government-to-government cooperation is focused mainly on infrastructure development.

Acknowledging longstanding investor concerns related to bureaucracy and delays, Aurangzeb said Pakistan has made progress over the past two years through structural reforms and fiscal discipline, alongside efforts to improve the business environment.

“The last two years we have worked very hard in terms of structural reforms, in terms of what I call getting the basic hygiene right, in terms of the fiscal situation, the current economic situation (…) in terms of all those areas of getting the basic hygiene in a good place.”

Aurangzeb highlighted mining and refining as key areas of engagement, including discussions around the Reko Diq project, while stressing that talks with Saudi investors extend beyond individual ventures.

“From my perspective, it’s not just about one mine, the discussions will continue with the Saudi investors on a number of these areas.”

He also pointed to growing cooperation in the IT sector, particularly in artificial intelligence, noting that several Pakistani tech firms are already in discussions with Saudi counterparts or have established offices in the Kingdom.

Referring to recent talks with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim, Aurangzeb said Pakistan’s large freelance workforce presents opportunities for deeper collaboration, provided skills development keeps pace with demand.

“I was just with (Saudi) minister of economy and planning, and he was specifically referring to the Pakistani tech talent, and he is absolutely right. We have the third-largest freelancer population in the world, and what we need to do is to ensure that we upscale, rescale, upgrade them.”

Aurangzeb also cited opportunities to benefit from Saudi Arabia’s experience in the energy sector and noted continued cooperation in defense production.

Looking ahead, he said Pakistan aims to recalibrate its relationship with Saudi Arabia toward trade and investment rather than reliance on aid.

“Our prime minister has been very clear that we want to move this entire discussion as we go forward from aid and support to trade and investment.”