Video game industry helping to reshape Saudi economy, experts say

Saudi Arabia’s target to become a global video game hub by the end of this decade is an achievable goal thanks to the Kingdom’s National Gaming Strategy. (AFP)
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Updated 12 January 2025
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Video game industry helping to reshape Saudi economy, experts say

  • Saudi Arabia has secured the second-highest global ranking for average daily time spent playing video games

RIYADH: The booming video game industry in Saudi Arabia is expected to play a crucial role in materializing the economic diversification goals of the Kingdom by the end of this decade, according to experts. 

Speaking to Arab News, Povilas Joniskis, managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group, said that the gaming industry is steadily evolving in Saudi Arabia, with the Kingdom’s young population considering it an effective social communication tool. 

The comments from Joniskis support the Kingdom’s National Gaming and Esports Strategy, which aims to ensure the sector creates jobs and contributes $13 billion to the country’s gross domestic product.

“Vision 2030’s economic diversification aims to unlock potential beyond oil and gas with a broad array of growing industry sectors. The gaming industry is rapidly emerging as one of them. The sector shows strong long-term potential, currently positioned as one of the largest entertainment verticals globally, second only to video and TV streaming services,” said Joniskis. 

He added: “Saudi Arabia’s gaming market benefits from both demand and supply advantages. On the demand side, a young, vibrant population — predominantly under 35 — views gaming not just as entertainment but as a key social interaction platform.”

In July, a report released by US-based online gaming platform Mobile Premier League revealed that Saudi Arabia has secured the second-highest global ranking for average daily time spent playing video games. 

Joniskis added that the video gaming industry in Saudi Arabia will create a multiplier effect across the broader economy, as it will attract global developers to come and invest in the Kingdom’s gaming sector, as well as create opportunities for local talent. 

Federico Pienovi, chief business officer and CEO for Asia Pacific and Middle East and North Africa at Globant, echoed similar views and said the video game sector is creating new jobs in technology and creative fields while broadening the Kingdom’s entertainment landscape beyond traditional offerings.

“The growth of the video game industry is being integrated into major development projects like NEOM and Qiddiya, which aim to establish entertainment and cultural hubs in the region. Globant’s Games Studio is one of the companies working in this growing market, collaborating with Saudi giga-projects through their expertise in AAA game development and immersive experiences,” Pienovi told Arab News. 

In November, Globant inked a deal with Qiddiya Investment Co. — fully owned by the Public Investment Fund — to turn Qiddiya City into an immersive hub for entertainment, sports, and culture. 

Under the deal, Globant will work with QIC to develop the “PLAY LIFE Connected Experience,” a digital ecosystem designed to transform how visitors and residents interact with the destination’s wide range of offerings. 

Pienovi added his firm is investing in gaming infrastructure and talent development, fostering both international partnerships and local initiatives as part of its strategy to become a key player in the global gaming market, as outlined in Vision 2030. 

Soham Thacker, founder and CEO of esports gaming platform Gamerji, said that has been making long strides in promoting gaming and esports by conducting events like the Esports World Cup, Next World Conference and Gamers8. 

“Saudi Arabia has successfully put itself as the epicenter of the video game industry. These events along with the upcoming Esports Olympics to be held in the region will boost the tourism as well as economic development of the country,” said Thacker.

Factors driving Saudi Arabia’s video game industry

Joniskis said that Saudi Arabia’s predominantly young population, with a majority under 35 years old, has embraced gaming as a primary form of entertainment and socializing, and it is driving the growth of the industry in the Kingdom. 

The BCG official added that high disposable income among Saudi citizens also plays a crucial role, enabling access to premium gaming devices and extensive leisure time for entertainment pursuits. 

“This purchasing power translates directly into enhanced gaming experiences through top-tier hardware,” said Joniskis. 

He added: “Equally significant is the Kingdom’s robust technical infrastructure. Despite Saudi Arabia’s vast territory, the country maintains impressive network performance with CST reports showing low latency rates under 40ms across major titles including League of Legends, ML:BB, Call of Duty on both PC and mobile platforms, and PUBG Mobile.” 

Pienovi said that high smartphone penetration rates and widespread access to high-speed internet have made mobile and online gaming easily accessible across the Kingdom. 

“This infrastructure has helped establish gaming as a mainstream activity, supported by growing interest in esports tournaments, social media gaming communities, and live streaming platforms. 

The cultural shift toward digital entertainment has been complemented by Vision 2030’s focus on expanding the entertainment sector,” said Pienovi. 

Can Saudi Arabia become a global video game hub? 

According to experts who spoke with Arab News, Saudi Arabia’s target to become a global video game hub by the end of this decade is an achievable goal thanks to the Kingdom’s National Gaming Strategy. 

“Saudi Arabia’s ambition to become a global gaming hub, while bold, appears achievable through its unprecedented National Gaming Strategy. This coordinated approach ensures orchestrated delivery across various stakeholders and entities, setting a new standard for industry development,” said Joniskis. 

The BCG official added that the Kingdom has aligned key market elements: strong local demand coupled with strategic initiatives, which include targeted incentive packages for global companies and talent, strategic investments through PIF and Savvy, and major infrastructure developments like Qiddiya and NEOM. 

Thacker also underscored the pivotal role being played by PIF to turn the Kingdom into a global gaming destination by the end of this decade. 

FAST FACT

Saudi Arabia’s predominantly young population, with a majority under 35 years old, has embraced gaming as a primary form of entertainment and socializing, and it is driving the growth of the industry in the Kingdom.

“Most of the gaming companies have the PIF as either their partner or an investor. Hence, it is very clear that the country aims to be the hub of the gaming industry and with the millions of dollars spent on events and tournaments in the region, Saudi Arabia is definitely poised to be the hub of gaming in the next few years,” said the Gamerji founder. 

In January, Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund strengthened its investment in the video gaming sector by increasing its stake in Japan-based Koei Techmo from 5.56 percent to 6.6 percent. 

Koei Tecmo is known for developing several popular video games including Nobunaga’s Ambition, Dynasty Warriors, Atelier, and Ninja Gaiden. 

In 2023, PIF also raised its stake in Nintendo to 8.26 percent, making it the largest outside investor in the Japanese gaming company. 

Nintendo is one of the most prominent names in the global video games industry, with a portfolio of titles including Pokemon, The Legend of Zelda, and Mario.

The role of Savvy Games

It was in September 2022 that Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched the Savvy Games Group’s strategy, with an investment budget of $37.7 billion. 

Savvy is currently accelerating talent in the Kingdom and catalyzing Saudi Arabia’s unique geographical location to build the dominant global hub for games and esports.

“Savvy Games, backed by the PIF, represents a significant step in developing Saudi Arabia’s gaming industry. With $38 billion allocated for investments, the initiative aims to attract international developers and publishers to establish local operations,” said Pienovi. 

He added: “This substantial funding could accelerate industry growth by enabling partnerships between international gaming companies and local institutions. The investment strategy focuses on building technical capabilities, fostering innovation, and developing gaming infrastructure that aligns with global
industry standards.” 

Echoing similar views, Joniskis told Arab News that Savvy Games has rapidly ascended to become one of the top 10 gaming companies globally by revenue, marking Saudi Arabia’s emergence in the global gaming industry. 

The BCG official added that Savvy is strategically localizing game development activities within Saudi Arabia, creating opportunities for domestic talent. 

“Through strategic acquisitions — ESL, FaceIt, and Vindex — Savvy has established itself as a global esports leader. Partnerships with industry leaders like Niantic and XSolla are strengthening the regional ecosystem through talent academies and incubators, supporting global companies’ regional expansion,” said Joniskis.

Areas of improvement

Joniskis also highlighted some of the areas that could be strengthened to accelerate the growth of Saudi Arabia as a global gaming destination. 

“The Kingdom can strengthen its position by aligning game production incentives with established hubs like Montreal, Austin, and others, enhancing cost competitiveness to attract global developers and investment,” said Joniskis.

He added: “Education represents another crucial focus area. Expanding beyond traditional degree programs to include vocational training would create more accessible pathways for existing talent to enter the gaming industry. This comprehensive approach to talent development supports both immediate and long-term industry needs.” 

For his part, Pienovi said that Saudi Arabia’s gaming presence requires a multi-faceted approach focusing on sustainable growth and innovation. 

The Globant official also underscored the vitality of cultivating local talent through specialized education programs and strategic partnerships with global technology leaders. 

“Innovation zones and dedicated gaming districts could serve as catalysts for industry growth, providing spaces where technology companies, startups, and creative talent can collaborate. This infrastructure development needs to be complemented by investment in competitive gaming facilities and events that can attract international attention,” added Pienovi.


Why Amazon is betting big on Saudi Arabia’s AI ambitions

Updated 05 December 2025
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Why Amazon is betting big on Saudi Arabia’s AI ambitions

  • AWS is investing over $10 billion in the Kingdom in hopes of becoming a cornerstone of its AI industry

SEATTLE: Executives from Amazon Web Services, the world’s largest data center provider and a key player in the global AI race, are eyeing opportunities nearly 10,000 km away in Saudi Arabia. 

In the last year, the Kingdom has taken its AI ambitions into overdrive, launching some of the most ambitious goals and investments in the technology anywhere, with over $40 billion earmarked for investment by 2030. 

A figure — and an opportunity — that has not gone unnoticed by big tech on the US West Coast. Next year, AWS is set to launch a $5.3 billion “AI region,” housing data centers required for AI deployment, and is committing to invest a further $5 billion to create an “AI zone” in collaboration with Saudi AI firm Humain. 

A look at the global hyperscale cloud providers competing for market share in Saudi Arabia, including AWS, Microsoft, Google, Oracle, and stc. (creativecommons.org)

“Launching a region is a serious investment, and it reflects our confidence in the business potential of the Kingdom,” Ruba Borno, VP of Global Specialists and Partners at AWS, told Arab News at a media event held at the firm’s Seattle HQ in November. 

The company has high hopes for the country — which, despite facing some drawbacks on talent and security, is proving to be a viable base for AI infrastructure thanks in part to its deep pockets and, crucially, its abundance of hydrocarbon and green energy, which as AWS CEO Matt Garman pointed out, are proving to be among the biggest challenges of scaling AI. 

“We were worried about energy across every single country in the world that we operate in,” Garman told reporters at AWS HQ.

“I think the amount of power the world’s going to need 10 years from now is much, much, much more than we have today.” 

Matt Garman, CEO of AWS, speaking at the company’s Seattle headquarters, where he discussed the rising global demand for energy to support AI growth. (Supplied)

With Saudi Arabia keen to capitalize on its comparative advantages, the Kingdom is undergoing a massive infrastructure boom, racing to transform the desert into sprawling data centers. 

Borno explained that AWS’ centers will be focused heavily on AI and aim to give regional players the computing power they need to launch AI applications at scale. “This investment is a bit unique because it is actually tailor-made for AI workloads,” she said.

“It is the infrastructure that is specific for AI training and inference — to help train models that are developed in that region or trained in that region on data to support customers and partners in that region.” 

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Borno said AWS’ goal in Saudi Arabia is to “lay down the roads” to allow a viable AI ecosystem to take shape. She pointed out that this required not only infrastructure like data centers but also training to ensure the talent to utilize the hardware is available. 

“To start to extract the value from the oil, you’ve got to build physical roads and lay the tar, get the pumps, and I think we’re seeing much of that happening right now with AI,” she said.

Bridging the skills gap 

Conservative estimates suggest that Saudi Arabia may need to train or attract anywhere between 150,000 and 250,000 people — a hefty number for any nation. However, AWS seems confident in the Kingdom’s ability to meet demand, and through partnerships with Saudi firms like Manara, has made upskilling a core part of its KSA strategy. 

“We believe that there’s a tremendous opportunity to support the customers there to totally transform, but it has to be coupled with training,” Borno said.

“It’s not just about getting the certifications, it’s actually about getting them jobs. So it’s not just training them, getting them AWS certified, but actually placing them.” 

As part of their “AI zone” collaboration with Humain, AWS has committed to training 100,000 Saudi citizens in cloud computing and generative AI, including a dedicated upskilling initiative to train 10,000 women. 

 

 

This is being done while simultaneously signing partnerships that will see AWS become the infrastructure partner of choice in the Kingdom — aiming to make AWS foundational to all AI development. These partnerships include big players like Humain, but smaller startups as well. 

“I think when we launch these new regions, we’re going to see a lot more startups actually innovate, because they now have this innovation at their fingertips to be able to build businesses,” Borno said.

“There’s a KSA startup in this year’s cohort called Lisan, and they’re focused on language translation with the right dialect, using AI to actually support that language translation.” 

AWS recently made global headlines when it laid off 30,000 staff, prompting fears of a mass exodus of jobs as AI tools emerge. Confronted on the topic by reporters in Seattle, CEO Matt Garman admitted that he had little idea what AI’s impact may be on workforce size; however, he seemed confident that the upheaval would result in new opportunities. 

“I am not going to pretend I have any idea what the right size of the workforce is 10 years from now,” Garman said.

“What I will say is the thing that I feel confident about is the shape of the workforce will look different.”

DID YOU KNOW?

• Saudi Arabia has earmarked over $40 billion for AI investments by 2030, making it one of the most ambitious initiatives globally.

• The Kingdom’s abundant hydrocarbon and green energy resources make it a prime location for powering AI data centers.

• AWS sees Saudi Arabia as a strategic hub not just for AI infrastructure, but for fostering a whole regional AI ecosystem.

Managing risks 

In September this year, multiple undersea cables were cut in the Red Sea, causing internet disruptions. The act of vandalism — purported to be part of active campaigns of economic coercion in a politically volatile region — has sparked fears that the region’s AI ambitions could be hindered by geopolitical risk. 

However, speaking to Arab News, Sara Duffer, director of AWS Security Assurance, said the company was confident in its ability to mitigate these risks and stay ahead of disruptions, which she said impact many regions for varying reasons. 

“We think about that level of connectivity and ensure that we have multiple paths from a connectivity perspective so that you’re able to continue to engage within a specific region,” Duffer said. 

Attendees walk through an expo hall during AWS re:Invent 2025, a conference hosted by Amazon Web Services, at The Venetian Convention & Expo Center on December 2, 2025 in Las Vegas, Nevada. (AFP)

She said part of the advantage of having “cloud regions” and AI zones in different parts of the world was the ability to build to the exact requirements of each. Duffer stated that this would be no different in Saudi Arabia, where they hope that by having the infrastructure to store data locally, much of the risk could be mitigated. 

“We really design from the ground up our regions with the concept of data sovereignty,” she said.

“The availability and resiliency controls that we have enable our customers to choose which regions they want their content to reside in — down to even which data center they want it in.”