After US exemption, UN says more significant Syria sanctions work needed

A street vendor sells diesel and gasoline along a street after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
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Updated 08 January 2025
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After US exemption, UN says more significant Syria sanctions work needed

  • “I welcome the recent issuance of a new temporary General License by the United States government,” Pedersen told the council
  • The foreign ministry in Damascus on Wednesday welcomed the US move and called for a full lifting of restrictions to support Syria’s recovery

UNITED NATIONS: A US sanctions exemption for transactions with governing institutions in Syria is welcome, but “much more significant work ... will inevitably be necessary,” the UN special envoy on Syria, Geir Pedersen, told the Security Council on Wednesday.
After 13 years of civil war, Syria’s President Bashar Assad was ousted in a lightening offensive by insurgent forces led by the Islamist Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) a month ago.
The US, Britain, the European Union and others imposed tough sanctions on Syria after a crackdown by Assad on pro-democracy protests in 2011 that spiraled into war. But the new reality in Syria has been further complicated by sanctions on HTS — and some leaders — for its days as an Al-Qaeda affiliate.
“I welcome the recent issuance of a new temporary General License by the United States government. But much more significant work in fully addressing sanctions and designations will inevitably be necessary,” Pedersen told the council.
The US on Monday issued a sanctions exemption, known as a general license, for transactions with governing institutions in Syria for six months in an effort to ease the flow of humanitarian assistance and allow some energy transactions.
“The United States welcomes positive messages from Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, but will ultimately look for progress in actions, not words,” deputy US Ambassador to the UN Dorothy Camille Shea told the Security Council.
The foreign ministry in Damascus on Wednesday welcomed the US move and called for a full lifting of restrictions to support Syria’s recovery.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said earlier on Wednesday that European Union sanctions on Syria that obstruct the delivery of humanitarian aid and hinder the country’s recovery could be lifted swiftly.
Russia’s UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia criticized the sanctions imposed on Syria by Washington and others, adding: “As a result, the Syrian economy is under extreme pressure and is not able to cope with the challenges facing the country.” Russia was an Assad ally throughout the war.

’END THE SUFFERING’
Formerly known as Nusra Front, HTS was Al-Qaeda’s official wing in Syria until breaking ties in 2016. Along with unilateral measures, the group has also been on the UN Security Council Al-Qaeda and Islamic State sanctions list for more than a decade, subjected to a global assets freeze and arms embargo.
There are no UN sanctions on Syria over the civil war.
Syria’s UN Ambassador Koussay Aldahhak was appointed a year ago by Assad’s government but told the council on Wednesday that he was speaking for the caretaker authorities.
“It is high time to end the suffering, to enable Syrians to live in security and prosperity, to live a dignified life in their country, to build a better future for their country,” Aldahhak said.
“For this reason, we call upon the United Nations and its member states to immediately and fully lift the unilateral coercive measures to provide the necessary financing to meet humanitarian needs and recover basic services,” he said.
Pedersen said he is seeking to work with the caretaker authorities in Syria “on how the nascent and important ideas and steps so far articulated and initiated could be developed toward a credible and inclusive political transition.”
Pedersen said attacks on Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must stop, specifically calling out Israel.
As Assad’s government crumbled toward the end of last year, Israel launched a series of strikes against Syrian military infrastructure and weapons manufacturing sites to prevent them falling into the hands of enemies.
“Reports of the IDF using live ammunition against civilians, displacement and destruction of civilian infrastructure are also very worrying,” Pedersen said. “Such violations, along with Israeli airstrikes in other parts of Syria – reported even last week in Aleppo – could further jeopardize the prospects for an orderly political transition.”


Saad Hariri pledges to contest May election

Updated 14 February 2026
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Saad Hariri pledges to contest May election

  • Beirut rally draws large crowds on anniversary of his father’s assassination

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s former Prime Minister Saad Hariri announced on Saturday that his movement, which represents the majority of Lebanon’s Sunni community, would take part in upcoming parliamentary elections scheduled for May.

The Future Movement had suspended its political activities in 2022.

Hariri was addressing a large gathering of Future Movement supporters as Lebanon marked the 21st anniversary of the assassination of his father and former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, at Martyrs’ Square in front of his tomb.

He said his movement remained committed to the approach of “moderation.”

A minute’s silence was observed by the crowd in Martyrs’ Square at the exact time when, in 2005, a suicide truck carrying about 1,000 kg of explosives detonated along Beirut’s seaside road as Rafik Hariri’s motorcade passed, killing him along with 21 others, including members of his security guards and civilians, and injuring 200 people.

Four members of Hezbollah were accused of carrying out the assassination and were tried in absentia by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

The crowd waved Lebanese flags and banners of the Future Movement as they awaited Saad Hariri, who had returned to Beirut from the UAE, where he resides, specifically to commemorate the anniversary, as has been an annual tradition.

Hariri said that “after 21 years, the supporters of Hariri’s approach are still many,” denouncing the “rumors and intimidation” directed at him.

He added: “Moderation is not hesitation … and patience is not weakness. Rafik Hariri’s project is not a dream that will fade. He was the model of a statesman who believed, until martyrdom, that ‘no one is greater than their country.’ The proof is his enduring place in the minds, hearts and consciences of the Lebanese people.”

Hariri said he chose to withdraw from political life after “it became required that we cover up failure and compromise the state, so we said no and chose to step aside — because politics at the expense of the country’s dignity and the project of the state has no meaning.”

He said: “The Lebanese are weary, and after years of wars, divisions, alignments and armed bastions, they deserve a normal country with one constitution, one army, and one legitimate authority over weapons — because Lebanon is one and will remain one. Notions of division have collapsed in the face of reality, history and geography, and the illusions of annexation and hegemony have fallen with those who pursued them, who ultimately fled.”

Hariri said the Future Movement’s project is “One Lebanon, Lebanon first — a Lebanon that will neither slide back into sectarian strife or internal fighting, nor be allowed to do so.”

He added that the Taif Agreement is “the solution and must be implemented in full,” arguing that “political factions have treated it selectively by demanding only what suits them — leaving the agreement unfulfilled and the country’s crises unresolved.”

He said: “When we call for the full implementation of the Taif Agreement, we mean: weapons exclusively in the hands of the state, administrative decentralization, the abolition of political sectarianism, the establishment of a senate and full implementation of the truce agreement. All of this must be implemented — fully and immediately — so we can overcome our chronic problems and crises together.

“Harirism will continue to support any Arab rapprochement, and reject any Arab discord. Those who seek to sow discord between the Gulf and Arab countries will harm only themselves and their reputation.

“We want to maintain the best possible relations with all Arab countries, starting with our closest neighbor, Syria — the new Syria, the free Syria that has rid itself of the criminal and tyrannical regime that devastated it and Lebanon, and spread its poison in the Arab world.”

Hariri said he saluted “the efforts of unification, stabilization and reconstruction led by Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa.”

When asked about the Future Movement’s participation in parliamentary elections following his withdrawal from politics, he said: “Tell me when parliamentary elections will be held, and I will tell you what the Future Movement will do. I promise you that, when the elections take place, they will hear our voices, and they will count our votes.”

The US Embassy in Lebanon shared a post announcing that Ambassador Michel Issa laid a wreath at the grave of Rafik Hariri.

Hariri’s legacy “to forge peace and prosperity continues to resonate years later with renewed significance,” the embassy said.