Pakistan stocks open on bullish note but gains short-lived

Stockbrokers monitor the latest share prices at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in Karachi on July 3, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 10 December 2024
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Pakistan stocks open on bullish note but gains short-lived

  • Index recorded intraday high of 1,789 points and intraday low of 2,258 points before closing at 108,896 points
  • Index experienced volatile trading session as KSE-100 index oscillated within a massive 4,000 point range

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) crossed 111,000 points during intra-day trading on Tuesday, but the benchmark KSE-100 index closed in the red, plunging 1,073.73 points, or -0.98%, from the previous close to settle at 108,896.65 points.
The index climbed 1,482.06, or 1.35%, to stand at 111,452.44 points at 10:55am from the previous close of 109,970.38 points. 
“The index experienced a volatile trading session as the KSE-100 Index oscillated within a massive 4,000 point range,” Topline Securities said in its daily market review.
“The much-needed profit booking took center stage, with the index recording an intraday high of 1,789 points and an intraday low of 2,258 points before closing at 108,896 points.”
The review said the session began on a bullish note, driven by robust buying interest in key sectors following encouraging macroeconomic developments. 
“However, the gains were short-lived as investors opted to lock in profits, especially in heavyweight sectors, leading to a sharp intraday decline. Despite the turbulence, the market managed to close off its lows, signalling underlying investor confidence,” Topline said. 
Analysts credited the intraday rally to positive sentiment prevailing in the market amid an optimistic overall outlook.
“Not unusual to see profit-taking come through after the steep recent increase,” Raza Jafri, head of equities at Intermarket Securities, told Arab News. “The overall outlook remains bullish though on reducing interest rates and the government’s commitment to reforms.”
The State Bank has slashed interest rate by 700 basis points (bps) in four consecutive meetings since June, bringing it to 15%.
According to a poll by Topline Securities, 71% of participants expect the central bank to announce a minimum rate cut of 200bps at the upcoming Monetary Policy Committee meeting on Dec. 16.
Arif Habib Corporation CEO Ahsan Mehanti said stocks remained bullish during intraday trading after National Savings Schemes rates were cut, amid speculation of further reductions.
“Robust economic indicators, rupee stability and recovery in global equities on receding geo-political tensions played a catalyst role in record surge at the PSX,” he told Arab News.
Pakistan’s annual consumer inflation also dropped to 4.9 percent in November, below government projections, primarily due to a high base from the previous year. This marked a decline from 7.2 percent in October and a significant fall from the nearly 40 percent multi-decade high recorded in May 2023.


Saudi stocks rebalance after Kingdom opens market to global investors

Updated 05 February 2026
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Saudi stocks rebalance after Kingdom opens market to global investors

  • Foreign access reforms trigger short-term volatility while underlying market fundamentals hold

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s stock market experienced a volatile first week following a landmark decision to fully open the market to foreign investors—a move analysts view as essential to funding the Kingdom’s sweeping economic transformation plans.

The Tadawul All Share Index began the week with a sharp decline, falling 1.89 percent on Feb. 1, the same day new regulations eliminating key restrictions on international investment officially came into force. The index rebounded the following session and remained in positive territory for three consecutive days before slipping once more, ultimately ending the week down 1.34 percent.

Ownership data from Tadawul as of Feb. 1 indicated that foreign non-strategic investors reduced their holdings in nearly half of the companies listed on the TASI. An analysis conducted by Al-Eqtisadiah’s Financial Analysis Unit showed that foreign ownership declined in 120 firms, increased in 97 others, and remained unchanged across the remainder. Despite these shifts, the total number of shares held by foreign investors showed no overall change.

Speaking to Arab News, economist Talat Hafiz addressed the initial volatility in the TASI, explaining: “Stock markets in the Kingdom and globally naturally experience fluctuations driven by profit-taking and price corrections.”

He added that the index’s decline and subsequent recovery “appears to be primarily the result of technical and sentiment-related factors rather than a direct reaction to the opening of the market to foreign investors.”

Hafiz emphasized that this was particularly evident given that foreign participation in the Saudi market is not entirely new, having previously existed under alternative regulatory structures.

The market turbulence coincided with sweeping reforms enacted by the Capital Market Authority and announced in January. These measures included the removal of the restrictive Qualified Foreign Investor framework, which had imposed a $500 million minimum asset requirement, as well as the elimination of swap agreements. The reforms aim to attract billions of dollars in fresh investment while improving overall market liquidity.

Hafiz noted that an initial surge of foreign capital was widely expected to generate short-term volatility as portfolios were rebalanced and liquidity dynamics adjusted. However, the rapid recovery of the index suggests that the market’s underlying fundamentals remained strong and that investor confidence was not significantly undermined.

Earlier in January, experts had told Arab News that the reforms could unlock as much as $10 billion in new foreign inflows. Tony Hallside, CEO of STP Partners, described the move as a pivotal evolution, signaling that the Kingdom is committed to building the most accessible, liquid, and globally integrated financial markets in the region.

Hafiz reinforced this optimistic outlook, stating that broader market access is likely to yield positive effects by boosting liquidity, widening participation, and supporting overall market recovery—ultimately contributing to greater long-term stability once near-term adjustments ease.

He said: “TASI’s swift rebound reflects the market’s constructive response to increased openness and deeper investor participation.”

Hafiz said he does not believe the market opening is primarily intended to function as a conventional financing channel. Instead, he argued that its broader objective lies in the internationalization of the Saudi market, a goal underscored by its inclusion in major global indices.

He explained that attracting foreign capital should be understood less as a short-term funding solution and more as a structural reform aimed at strengthening market depth, efficiency, transparency, and global integration.

The Saudi economist added that while increased foreign participation can indirectly support Vision 2030 by enhancing liquidity and reducing the cost of capital, the opening of the market is “not designed as a direct mechanism to revive or fast-track projects that may have faced funding constraints.”

Rather, it creates a more resilient, globally connected financial ecosystem that can sustainably support long-term development ambitions, according to Hafiz.

As the market continues to stabilize, investors and observers are monitoring which sectors are expected to attract the largest share of investment in the coming weeks and months.

Hafiz told Arab News that foreign investment is expected to initially focus on companies operating in strategically significant, high-growth sectors such as healthcare, transportation, and technology, in addition to mining, energy, and telecommunications.

He added that experienced foreign investors are likely to gravitate toward firms demonstrating strong financial disclosure practices, sound corporate governance, adherence to environmental, social and governance standards, and a track record of consistent dividend payouts.