PM Sharif urges Pakistan to tap valuable underwater natural resources with China’s aid

Pakistan’s PM Shehbaz Sharif addresses the closing ceremony of the 7th Maritime Security Workshop in Pakistan Navy War College, Lahore, on December 6, 2024. (PID)
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Updated 06 December 2024
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PM Sharif urges Pakistan to tap valuable underwater natural resources with China’s aid

  • Shehbaz Sharif stresses on importance of blue economy at Maritime Security Workshop in Lahore 
  • Energy-starved Pakistan requires natural resources to meet power demands, bolster economy

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday urged Pakistan’s Navy to tap into its vast underwater natural resources for economic gains with China’s help, stressing the importance of blue economy for the South Asian country grappling with an economic crisis. 

Offshore oil, natural gas reserves and minerals are extremely valuable underwater resources found beneath oceans worldwide. 

Energy-starved and cash-strapped Pakistan desperately needs natural resources to enhance its energy production and bolster its mining and industrial sectors as it struggles to keep its $350 billion economy afloat. 

Speaking at the 7th Maritime Security Workshop at the Pakistan Navy War College in Lahore, Sharif said Pakistan Navy was already discovering natural resources with the help of Chinese companies “which have great experience in this field.”

“Just a couple of days ago, I received a message from our great friend China that they are ready to send another delegation to enhance and explore what is lying under deep water, very valuable resources,” Sharif said. 

He urged Pakistan’s naval chief to focus on extracting natural resources, adding that he was ready to provide his help in that regard. 

Islamabad has taken steps in recent months to ensure its blue economy thrives. In September, Pakistan hosted an international maritime exhibition in Islamabad where maritime experts urged the Pakistani government to expand its blue economy to $100 billion.

During the exhibition, panelists suggested the Pakistani government work on increasing its share in the global blue economy, which means sustainable use of ocean resources to benefit people, livelihoods and ocean ecosystem health.


IMF hails Pakistan privatization drive, calls PIA sale a ‘milestone’

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IMF hails Pakistan privatization drive, calls PIA sale a ‘milestone’

  • Fund backs sale of national airline as key step in divesting loss-making state firms
  • IMF has long urged Islamabad to reduce fiscal burden posed by state-owned entities

KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Saturday welcomed Pakistan’s privatization efforts, describing the sale of the country’s national airline to a private consortium last month as a milestone that could help advance the divestment of loss-making state-owned enterprises (SOEs).

The comments follow the government’s sale of a 75 percent stake in Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) to a consortium led by the Arif Habib Group for Rs 135 billion ($486 million) after several rounds of bidding in a competitive process, marking Islamabad’s second attempt to privatize the carrier after a failed effort a year earlier.

Between the two privatization attempts, PIA resumed flight operations to several international destinations after aviation authorities in the European Union and Britain lifted restrictions nearly five years after the airline was grounded following a deadly Airbus A320 crash in Karachi in 2020 that killed 97 people.

“We welcome the authorities’ privatization efforts and the completion of the PIA privatization process, which was a commitment under the EFF,” Mahir Binici, the IMF’s resident representative in Pakistan, said in response to an Arab News query, referring to the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility.

“This privatization represents a milestone within the authorities’ reform agenda, aimed at decreasing governmental involvement in commercial sectors and attracting investments to promote economic growth in Pakistan,” he added.

The IMF has long urged Islamabad to reduce the fiscal burden posed by loss-making state firms, which have weighed public finances for years and required repeated government bailouts. Beyond PIA, the government has signaled plans to restructure or sell stakes in additional SOEs as part of broader reforms under the IMF program.

Privatization also remains politically sensitive in Pakistan, with critics warning of job losses and concerns over national assets, while supporters argue private sector management could improve efficiency and service delivery in chronically underperforming entities.

Pakistan’s Cabinet Committee on State-Owned Enterprises said on Friday that SOEs recorded a net loss of Rs 122.9 billion ($442 million) in the 2024–25 fiscal year, compared with a net loss of Rs 30.6 billion ($110 million) in the previous year.