Pakistan stock exchange posts third largest single-day gain, settling at 108,239 points

A stockbroker monitors the share prices during a trading session at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in Karachi on May 16, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 05 December 2024
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Pakistan stock exchange posts third largest single-day gain, settling at 108,239 points

  • Stocks have consistently rallied this week on expectations of significant interest rate cut at monetary policy meeting on Dec. 16
  • State Bank of Pakistan has already slashed interest rates by 700 basis points in four consecutive meetings since June this year

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) posted its third largest single-day gain on Thursday, adding 3,135 points or 2.98 percent to the index to close at 108,239, with analysts attributing the rally to positive macroeconomic indicators.

The previous close on Wednesday was 105,104.33 points after several days of rallying on the back of investor expectations of a significant interest rate cut by the central bank at the next monetary policy meeting on Dec. 16. Market analysts also credit the rally to improving macroeconomic indicators, strong trade performance, and the anticipation of further monetary easing. 

The State Bank has already slashed interest rates by 700 basis points (bps) in four consecutive meetings since June, bringing the rate to 15 percent.

According to a poll conducted by Topline Securities, 71 percent of participants expect the central bank will announce a minimum rate cut of 200bps later this month.

“The benchmark KSE-100 index surged to an intraday high of 3,241 points, fueled by heightened investor confidence and robust market sentiment surrounding expectations of a substantial rate cut in the upcoming monetary policy meeting, scheduled for December 16, 2024,” Topline Securities said in a market review.

“The day concluded with the index at an impressive 108,239 level, marking a significant gain of 3,134 points or 2.98 percent.”

Record-breaking volumes underscored the day’s intense trading activity, reflecting broad-based participation across sectors. The rally was predominantly driven by relentless buying from local mutual funds, which acted as the primary catalyst for sustaining the bull run, Topline added:

“Trading activity was exceptionally vibrant, with a total volume of 1,645 million shares and a turnover of Rs63billion. The Bank of Punjab (BOP) led the volume charts, recording an extraordinary 163 million shares traded during the session.”

Pakistan’s annual consumer inflation slowed to 4.9 percent in November, lower than the government’s forecast and the lowest in nearly six years. This is down from 38 percent last year.

Trade data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics also supports positive investor sentiment as the trade deficit narrowed by 7.39 percent during the first five months (July-November) of the current fiscal year, standing at $8.651 billion, compared to $9.341 billion during the same period last year.

Exports rose by 12.57 percent to hit $13.69 billion, while imports increased by 3.90 percent to $22.342 billion during this period. November’s trade deficit narrowed even further, dropping by 18.60 percent year-on-year to $1.589 billion compared to $1.952 billion in November 2023.


Islamabad, Tehran to extend electricity supply agreement for Pakistan’s southwest

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Islamabad, Tehran to extend electricity supply agreement for Pakistan’s southwest

  • Tariffs to remain between 7.7–11.45 cents/kWh as Islamabad seeks stability for energy-short border regions
  • Iran currently powers Gwadar and other border towns where Pakistan’s national grid remains limited

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Iran have agreed to extend their cross-border electricity supply pact for the southwestern province of Balochistan, maintaining tariffs between 7.7 and 11.45 cents per kilowatt-hour, Pakistan’s energy ministry said on Tuesday.

The deal, first signed in 2002, underpins energy security for parts of southwestern Pakistan where the national grid remains underdeveloped and erratic supply has hampered both industry and residential consumption. Coastal towns like Gwadar and nearby Mand Town in Balochistan have for years relied on imported Iranian power as connectivity with Pakistan’s main transmission network is incomplete and local generation insufficient.

Iran currently exports 100 megawatts of electricity to Gwadar under a March 2023 agreement and could scale up deliveries once additional infrastructure is operational. In May 2023, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi jointly inaugurated the Polan–Gabd transmission line to enable another 100 MW of supply.

Energy ministry spokesperson Zafar Yab Khan confirmed the extension of the deal, saying it had been moved forward between the two governments.

“Yes, it is correct,” he told Arab News, adding that the revised agreement was expected to be placed before Pakistan’s Economic Coordination Committee (ECC).

However, the ECC, Pakistan’s top economic decision-making forum, did not take up the extension in its meeting on Tuesday.

Power trade between Iran and Pakistan has expanded gradually over two decades, with tariffs negotiated periodically to reflect fuel costs and cross-border infrastructure upgrades. In August 2023, the ECC approved amendments to a separate contract extending a 104-MW supply from Iran’s Jakigur district into Pakistan’s Mand town through December 2024.

Gwadar, a key node in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), is expected to remain dependent on imported electricity until new domestic lines are completed, making continued Iranian supply critical for industries, port operations and basic household demand.