Aramco, Linde, and SLB partner on major carbon capture hub in Jubail 

Located in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, the project is set to be among the largest of its kind globally. File/Supplied
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Updated 04 December 2024
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Aramco, Linde, and SLB partner on major carbon capture hub in Jubail 

  • Under the agreement, Aramco will hold a 60 percent equity stake, with Linde and SLB each owning 20 percent
  • The initiative supports Aramco’s broader ambition to achieve net-zero Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions across its wholly-owned operated assets by 2050

RIYADH: Saudi energy giant Aramco has signed a shareholders’ agreement with Linde and SLB to advance the development of a major carbon capture and storage hub in Jubail,  

Under the agreement, Aramco will hold a 60 percent equity stake, with Linde and SLB each owning 20 percent, according to a press release. 

Located in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, the project is set to be among the largest of its kind globally. It marks a critical step toward Aramco’s emission mitigation goals and aligns with its 2035 interim climate objectives. 

Phase one of the hub aims to capture and store up to 9 million tonnes of CO2 annually, with construction expected to be completed by the end of 2027. Future phases will further expand its capacity. 

“CCS plays a critical role in furthering our sustainability ambitions and our new energies business. This announcement represents a step forward in delivering on our strategy to contribute to global carbon management solutions and achieve our emission mitigation goals,” said Ashraf Al-Ghazzawi, executive vice president of strategy & corporate development at Aramco. 

He added: “Aramco’s collaboration with SLB and Linde demonstrates the importance of global partnerships in driving technological innovation, reducing emissions from conventional energy sources and enabling new, lower-carbon energy solutions.” 

The executive noted that the CCS hub was among several programs that would enable them to meet the rising demand for affordable, reliable, and more sustainable energy. 

The initiative supports Aramco’s broader ambition to achieve net-zero Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions across its wholly-owned operated assets by 2050, as well as its interim target to reduce upstream carbon intensity by 15 percent by 2035. 

Oliver Pfann, Linde’s executive vice president for Europe, the Middle East and Africa, noted the project’s significance to Saudi Arabia’s climate goals. “Carbon capture and sequestration is essential for achieving the Kingdom’s emission reduction targets. Linde is proud to collaborate with Aramco and SLB, contributing Linde’s innovative technology and experience in delivering world-scale decarbonization projects,” he said. 

Announced during the Saudi Green Initiative Forum in Riyadh, the project reflects Saudi Arabia’s commitment to achieving its 2060 net-zero target.  

Phase one will capture CO2 from three Aramco gas plants and other industrial sources. The CO2 will be transported through a pipeline network and stored in a saline aquifer, leveraging the region’s geological capacity for carbon storage. 

Gavin Rennick, SLB’s president of new energy, highlighted the hub’s potential to reduce emissions. “Leveraging our proven portfolio of CCS technologies and extensive experience in complex CCS projects around the world, we are confident that SLB will play a critical role in advancing this important initiative. This project aligns perfectly with our commitment to industrial decarbonization, and we look forward to collaborating closely with Aramco and Linde to make it a success.” 

The hub also complements Aramco’s blue hydrogen and ammonia initiatives, reinforcing its efforts to support a circular carbon economy and contribute to the Kingdom’s energy transition.

Pilot carbon capture technology 

Saudi Aramco has also signed an agreement with Carbon Clean and SAMSUNG E&A to pilot a new carbon capture technology targeting CO2 emissions from natural gas turbine exhaust streams.  

The initiative will utilize Carbon Clean’s CycloneCC technology, designed to capture CO2 from exhaust gases with around 4 percent CO2 content. 





(From left to right): Krishna Kumar Singhania, chief growth officer, Carbon Clean; Cheon Hong Park, executive vice president, sustainable solutions business division, SAMSUNG E&A; DongChan Kim, vice president and managing director, SAMSUNG E&A; Aniruddha Sharma, chair and CEO, Carbon Clean; Mohammed Al-Qahtani, downstream president, Aramco; Ahmad Al-Khowaiter, executive vice president, technology & innovation, Aramco; Ali Al-Meshari, senior vice president of technology oversight and coordination, Aramco. Supplied.

CycloneCC features a modular design and a footprint 50 percent smaller than traditional systems. If proven effective, it could lower the total installed cost of carbon capture by up to 50% while maintaining efficiency even with low CO2 concentrations, according to a press release. 

“I am excited about this collaboration with Carbon Clean and Samsung to demonstrate this promising new technology in one of our facilities. If successful, this demonstration will pave the way for the wider deployment of this technology with partners in the Kingdom and beyond,” said Ali Al-Meshari, senior vice president of technology oversight & coordination at Aramco.  

Aniruddha Sharma, chair and CEO of Carbon Clean, expressed pride in strengthening the company’s relationship with Aramco and Samsung Ventures, noting that both are already investors in Carbon Clean. 

“This first-of-a-kind deployment capturing very low concentrations of CO2 is a key milestone in scaling up and commercializing CycloneCC. Its compact, modular design should be easily integrated with gas turbines, delivering high-performance carbon capture in an industrial setting where space is typically limited,” he said. 

SAMSUNG E&A will handle the engineering, procurement, and construction of the plant. The unit will be installed on the exhaust gas stack of a sales gas compressor turbine, with the trial providing critical data on its real-world performance. 

“This project aligns with our mission to deliver innovative solutions that help industries reduce their environmental impact. With the successful execution of the demonstration, I hope that SAMSUNG E&A contributes to Aramco’s carbon reduction ambition, including future scale-up,” said Cheon Hong Park, executive vice president and head of the sustainable solutions division, SAMSUNG E&A. 

The project represents a step toward making carbon capture more accessible and efficient. 


Middle East AI adoption reaches 75%, beating global average: PwC survey 

Updated 19 December 2025
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Middle East AI adoption reaches 75%, beating global average: PwC survey 

RIYADH: Artificial intelligence is becoming embedded across Middle East workplaces, with 75 percent of employees using AI tools at work over the past year, a higher rate than the 69 percent global average, a new survey showed.

According to PwC’s Middle East Workforce Hopes and Fears Survey 2025, the region is outpacing global peers in adopting AI for everyday work, driven by government and corporate digital transformation efforts.

Based on responses from 1,286 employees, the survey indicates AI use has moved beyond pilot stages, with 32 percent of workers using generative AI tools daily — above the global average of 28 percent and reflecting growing familiarity with AI-driven workflows.

The survey findings align with trends observed in Saudi Arabia, where advanced technologies such as AI are being widely embraced across workplaces.

In November, a report released by KPMG highlighted the Kingdom’s progress in the technology sector, noting that 84 percent of CEOs in Saudi Arabia are ready to deploy AI responsibly — well above the 76 percent global benchmark — supported by the Kingdom’s data governance ecosystem, including national initiatives led by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority. 

Earlier this month, data from the Global AI Index revealed that Saudi Arabia ranked fifth globally and first in the Arab region for growth in the AI sector. 

Commenting on the findings, Randa Bahsoun, partner at PwC Middle East, said: “As employees confidently embrace change, build new capabilities and show remarkable adaptability with AI, they also want to feel secure and supported.” 

She added: “Organizations that provide clarity on how roles will evolve, expand access to learning and protect wellbeing will be the ones that retain talent and get ahead in a fast-changing labor market.” 

Adapting to the tech-driven future 

The latest PwC survey found that the Middle East workforce is confidently leading the integration of AI into daily work, while prioritizing job security and skills development at higher rates than their global counterparts.

According to the report, 49 percent of employees in the region expect technological change — including AI, robotics and automation — to impact their jobs to a large or very large extent over the next three years, compared with 45 percent globally.

PwC said this trend reflects not only higher adoption, but also greater readiness and comfort with next-generation technologies across the region. 

Employees in the Middle East increasingly view emerging technologies as tools that enhance productivity and creativity rather than threats to job security. 

Around eight out of 10 employees said AI has improved their productivity, with 87 percent reporting higher-quality work and 84 percent citing increased creativity. 

Higher confidence among younger employees 

The survey found that younger employees in the region demonstrate significantly higher confidence in AI’s potential, with millennials and Gen Z being the most hands-on users of AI tools. These groups are adopting new technologies quickly and often outpacing older cohorts in both usage and creative application. 

“This puts early career employees in a strong position to adapt to the evolving technological demands of entry-level roles,” said PwC. 

It added: “For employers, this is an opportunity to leverage younger talent to drive digital adoption and performance, while providing guidance, clarity and support as AI continues to reshape the future of work.” 

Acquiring the tools

Skills development remains a defining priority for the Middle East workforce, according to the survey. 

The report found that 69 percent of employees in the region gained new skills over the past 12 months, compared with 56 percent globally. 

Some 81 percent of respondents said they would prefer a job that offers opportunities to build transferable skills — higher than the 69 percent global average. 

Job security has also emerged as the top priority, with 85 percent of employees saying it is very important. 

“As employees in the Middle East seek balance and flexibility, their expectations of career progression and reward are also evolving. Fewer employees are asking for a pay rise than last year, signalling a more cautious labor market,” said PwC. 

The report found that engagement levels among the Middle East workforce remain among the highest globally, with 78 percent of regional employees saying they look forward to going to work, compared with 64 percent globally. 

Despite this high level of engagement, 45 percent of employees said they feel fatigued at least once a week, and nearly half reported feeling overwhelmed, indicating that workload intensity is becoming a significant pressure point. 

Converting momentum to benefits 

PwC highlighted several actions organizations should prioritize to convert the current AI momentum into a lasting advantage. 

The firm said companies should communicate clearly and consistently about where AI technologies are being deployed, what will change across processes, how job roles will be affected and where new value will be created. 

The report also emphasized the importance of building a continuously evolving, future-ready, skills-first workforce that can fully harness AI’s potential. 

“Leaders need to ensure upskilling, reskilling and capability building move 22 beyond periodic initiatives and become a key element of their organizations’ forward-looking business strategy,” said PwC. 

It added: “This means identifying future skill needs early, assessing current capabilities to understand gaps and using those insights to create development pathways tailored to roles, seniority and diverse career trajectories.” 

Companies should also foster a culture of agility and innovation and equip managers to effectively support AI-enabled teams. 

PwC said managers must have the clarity, tools and protected time needed to coach teams, support skill development and manage workloads in ways that sustain employee engagement and wellbeing. 

“This can be achieved by setting clear performance expectations for managers around employee development and wellbeing and supporting them with the knowledge and guidance needed to fulfil these responsibilities,” added PwC. 

Organizations should also prioritize flexibility, autonomy and balanced workloads to sustain high performance, giving employees the freedom and clarity to manage their work effectively. 

The report suggested that expanding flexible work arrangements, strengthening autonomy in day-to-day decision-making and giving teams a greater voice in how work gets done could help employees perform at their best. 

“The Middle East’s workforce continues to demonstrate a powerful blend of optimism, ambition and adaptability. The challenge now is for leaders to amplify these strengths through vision, transparency and care – ensuring that technology, trust and talent progress together,” concluded the report. 

Earlier this month, a KPMG report echoed similar views, saying UAE CEOs are accelerating investment in artificial intelligence while prioritizing people, skills and responsible innovation as core drivers of future growth. 

The report said 84 percent of CEOs in the UAE expect to expand headcount over the next three years, while 80 percent are already redesigning roles to integrate AI collaboration across their businesses.