Poland border fence divides officials and rights groups

Michal Bura, a spokesman for the Podlasie region border guards, talks with a local resident through "concertina" barbed-wire fence in Minkowce village, Podlasie region, eastern Poland on November 15, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 01 December 2024
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Poland border fence divides officials and rights groups

  • Since 2021, Poland has seen thousands of migrants and refugees, mainly from the Middle East and Africa, attempting to enter the EU and NATO country through Belarus

MINKOWCE: An impenetrable barrier against irregular migration for some, a deadly trap for others: a metal fence erected on the Polish-Belarusian border is dividing Poland’s authorities and human rights groups.
At its foot, Polish soldiers, hooded and carrying machine guns, patrol the border — a flashpoint between Warsaw and Minsk whom Poland had blamed for orchestrating the influx of migrants.
“Migration is artificially directed here,” said Michal Bura, a spokesman for the Podlasie region border guards, joining the patrol in his four-wheel drive.
“The Belarusian services help the migrants, transport them from one place to another, and equip them with tools they need to cross this barrier, such as pliers, hacksaws, and ladders,” he added.
This month, the 5-meter-high metal barrier along the border built in 2022 has been reinforced with metal bars and another layer of barbed wire.
Warsaw has also installed new cameras every 200 meters along the fence to detect migrants before they even attempt to cross it.

SPEEDREAD

This month, the 5-meter-high metal barrier along the border built in 2022 has been reinforced with metal bars and another layer of barbed wire.

Since 2021, Poland has seen thousands of migrants and refugees, mainly from the Middle East and Africa, attempting to enter the EU and NATO country through Belarus.

Warsaw has called it a hybrid operation by Belarus and its ally Russia to increase migratory pressure and thereby destabilize the EU.

Bura said the modernization of the fence, due to be completed by the end of the year, was already having an effect.

“Crossings have decreased significantly” along the reinforced stretches, he said.

Fearing Russia, Poland has also announced it would spend over €2.3 billion on an “eastern shield” — a system of military fortifications along the border, which will make it even more difficult for migrants to cross.

But, according to border guards, while the overall number of crossings fell as winter arrived, it had already reached 28,500 by mid-November compared with 26,000 in total last year.

Right in the middle of the Europe’s largest primeval forest of Bialowieza, Aleksandra Chrzanowska packed into plastic bags what remained of a former makeshift migrant camp — a torn emergency blanket, medicines, shoes hidden under leaves wet from the snow.

“The border is about 20 kilometers away,” she said, pointing to the east and the thick forest.

“It takes migrants between 30 hours and a week to get here. It all depends on their physical condition, whether they have children with them, and what the weather is like,” said

Chrzanowska, a member of Grupa Granica, a nonprofit helping migrants in distress.

Its volunteers bring them water, food, dry clothes, and medicine.

In case of emergency or threat to life, they administer first aid, help migrants fill out asylum application forms or serve as translators in communication with the authorities.

“In the long term, this barrier, these electronic installations, do not change anything,” said Chrzanowska, who added no real migration policy was implemented by the government.

According to rights groups, migrants at the border are increasingly subjected to police violence, with some suffering injuries inflicted by dog bites or rubber bullets.

Some migrants have also injured themselves by jumping from the top of the fence.

“Half of the patients we treat have physical injuries and mental trauma resulting from crossing the border,” Uriel Mazzoli, head of Doctors Without Borders Mission in Poland, said.

 


Hegseth says he won’t publicly release video of boat strike that killed survivors in the Caribbean

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Hegseth says he won’t publicly release video of boat strike that killed survivors in the Caribbean

  • “Of course we’re not going to release a top secret, full, unedited video of that to the general public,” Hegseth told reporters
  • Rubio told reporters the campaign is a “counter-drug mission” that is “focused on dismantling the infrastructure of these terrorist organizations

WASHINGTON: Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Tuesday the Pentagon will not publicly release unedited video of a US military strike that killed two survivors of an initial attack on a boat allegedly carrying cocaine in the Caribbean, as questions mounted in Congress about the incident and the overall buildup of US military forces near Venezuela.
Hegseth said members of the Armed Services Committee in the House and Senate would have an opportunity this week to review the video, but did not say whether all members of Congress would be allowed to see it as well, even though a defense policy bill demands that the footage be released to lawmakers.
“Of course we’re not going to release a top secret, full, unedited video of that to the general public,” Hegseth told reporters as he exited a closed-door briefing with senators.
President Donald Trump’s Cabinet members overseeing national security were on Capitol Hill on Tuesday to defend a campaign that has killed at least 95 people in 25 known strikes on vessels in international waters in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific.
Overall, they defended the campaign as a success, saying it has prevented drugs from reaching American shores, and they pushed back on concerns that it is stretching the bounds of lawful warfare.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters the campaign is a “counter-drug mission” that is “focused on dismantling the infrastructure of these terrorist organizations that are are operating in our hemisphere, undermining the security of Americans, killing Americans, poisoning Americans.”
Lawmakers have been focused on the Sept. 2 attack on two survivors as they sift through the rationale for a broader US military buildup in the region. On the eve of the briefings, the US military said it attacked three more boats believed to have been smuggling drugs in the eastern Pacific Ocean, killing eight people.
Lawmakers left in the dark about Trump’s goal with Venezuela
Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said Hegseth had come “empty handed” to the briefing, without the video of the Sept. 2 strike.
“If they can’t be transparent on this, how can you trust their transparency on all the other issues swirling about in the Caribbean?” the New York Democrat said.
Senators on both sides of the aisle said the officials left them in the dark about Trump’s goals when it comes to Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro or sending US forces directly to the South American nation.
“I want to address the question, is it the goal to take him out? If it’s not the goal to take him out, you’re making a mistake,” said Sen. Lindsey Graham, a South Carolina Republican who defended the legality of the campaign and said he wanted to see Maduro removed from power.
The US has deployed warships, flown fighter jets near Venezuelan airspace and seized an oil tanker as part of its campaign against Maduro, who has insisted the real purpose of the US military operations is to force him from office. Maduro said on a weekly state television show Monday that his government still does not know the whereabouts of the tanker’s crew. He criticized the United Nations for not speaking out against what he described as an “act of piracy” against “a private ship carrying Venezuelan oil.”
Trump’s Republican administration has not sought any authorization from Congress for action against Venezuela. The go-it-alone approach, experts say, has led to problematic military actions, none more so than the strike that killed two people who had climbed on top of part of a boat that had been partially destroyed in an initial attack.
“If it’s not a war against Venezuela, then we’re using armed force against civilians who are just committing crimes,” said John Yoo, a Berkeley Law professor who helped craft the George W. Bush administration’s legal arguments and justification for aggressive interrogation after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. “Then this question, this worry, becomes really pronounced. You know, you’re shooting civilians. There’s no military purpose for it.”
Yet for the first several months, Congress received little more than a trickle of information about why or how the US military was conducting the operations. At times, lawmakers have learned of strikes from social media after the Pentagon posted videos of boats bursting into flames.
Hegseth now faces language included in an annual military policy bill that threatens to withhold a quarter of his travel budget if the Pentagon does not provide the video to lawmakers.
The demand for release of video footage
For some, the controversy over the footage demonstrates the flawed rationale behind the entire campaign.
“The American public ought to see it. I think shooting unarmed people floundering in the water, clinging to wreckage, is not who we are as a people,” said Sen. Rand Paul, a Kentucky Republican who has been an outspoken critic of the campaign.
But senators were told the Trump administration won’t release all of the Sept. 2 attack footage because it would reveal US military practices on intelligence gathering, said Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts. She said the reasoning ignores that the military has already released footage of the initial attack.
“They just don’t want to reveal the part that suggests war crimes,” she said.
Some GOP lawmakers are determined to dig into the details of the Sept. 2 attack. Adm. Frank “Mitch” Bradley, who ordered the second strike, was expected back on Capitol Hill on Wednesday for classified briefings with the Senate and House Armed Services committees.
Still, many Republicans emerged from the briefings backing the campaign, defending their legality and praising the “exquisite intelligence” that is used to identify targets. House Speaker Mike Johnson called the strike “certainly appropriate” and “necessary to protect the United States and our interests.”