Toxic smog persists over India’s north, Delhi pollution remains severe

Pedestrians walk along the Kartavya Path engulfed in thick smog, near India Gate in New Delhi on November 18, 2024. Residents of India’s capital New Delhi choked in a blanketing toxic smog on November 18 as worsening air pollution surged past 60 times the World Health Organization’s recommended daily maximum. (AFP)
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Updated 19 November 2024
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Toxic smog persists over India’s north, Delhi pollution remains severe

  • On Tuesday, Delhi’s 24-hour air quality index (AQI) reading was at 488 on a scale of 500
  • India battles air pollution every winter as heavy air traps dust, emissions from farm fires

NEW DELHI: Residents in India’s northern states woke up to another day of poor air quality on Tuesday, as a layer of dense fog shrouded most of the region, and pollution in the capital Delhi remained severe.
India battles air pollution every winter as cold, heavy air traps dust, emissions, and smoke from farm fires started illegally in the adjoining, farming states of Punjab and Haryana.
The air quality index (AQI) touched a peak of 491 in Delhi on Monday, forcing the government to introduce restrictions on vehicle movement and construction activities, and schools to conduct classes online.
On Tuesday, Delhi’s 24-hour air quality index (AQI) reading was at 488 on a scale of 500, India’s Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) said, and at least five stations in the capital reported an AQI of 500.
CPCB defines an AQI reading of 0-50 as “good” and above 401 as “severe,” which it says is a risk to healthy people and “seriously impacts” those with existing diseases.
Swiss group IQAir ranked New Delhi as the world’s most polluted city with air quality at a “hazardous” 489, although that was a significant improvement from Monday’s 1,081 reading.
Experts say the scores vary because of a difference in the scale countries adopt to convert pollutant concentrations into AQI, and so the same quantity of a specific pollutant may be translated as different AQI scores in different countries.
India’s weather department said a shift in the fog layer toward the northern state of Uttar Pradesh had helped improve visibility over Delhi.
Visibility dropped to zero meters in Uttar Pradesh’s capital Agra, which lies southeast of Delhi. The Taj Mahal, India’s famed monument of love, has been obscured by toxic smog for nearly a week.
The strict measures to mitigate the impact of high pollution have hurt production at more than 3.4 million micro, small and medium enterprises in the nearby states of Punjab, Haryana and Delhi, local media reported.


Australia police detain 7 men suspected to have ideological links to Bondi Beach gunmen

Updated 49 min 4 sec ago
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Australia police detain 7 men suspected to have ideological links to Bondi Beach gunmen

  • Government to launch gun buyback scheme in bid to prevent further violence
  • Prime minister announces ‘day of reflection’ one week after attack

SYDNEY: Australian police said that seven men detained ​in Sydney’s southwest on Thursday had ideological connections to the two gunmen who allegedly fired at hundreds ‌celebrating Hanukkah ‌in ‌Bondi ⁠Beach, ​killing ‌15 people.
“We don’t have definitive links between the individuals who committed these atrocities on Sunday ⁠and this yesterday ‌apart from potential commonality ‍in ‍some thinking, but ‍no associations at this stage,” New South Wales state Police ​Deputy Commissioner Dave Hudson told ABC Radio on ⁠Friday.
Investigations were at an initial stage, Hudson said, adding one of the locations the group was planning to visit was Bondi.

Amid an outcry over the latest gun violence, Prime ‌Minister Anthony Albanese ‍said ‍on Friday that the government will ​launch a national gun buyback scheme to “purchase surplus, newly banned and illegal firearms.”

“We ‍expect hundreds of thousands of ​firearms will be collected and ⁠destroyed through this scheme,” Albanese told a news conference. 

Albanese also announced a nationwide gun buyback scheme to “purchase surplus, newly banned and illegal firearms.”
He said it would be the largest gun buyback effort since 1996, when Australia cracked down on firearms in the wake of a shooting that killed 35 people at Port Arthur.
“Australia’s gun laws were substantially reformed after the Port Arthur tragedy,” Albanese said.
“The terrible events at Bondi show we need to get more guns off our streets.”
Sajid Akram and his son Naveed are accused of killing 15 people in an antisemitic attack at Bondi Beach on Sunday evening, Australia’s deadliest mass shooting since Port Arthur.

Surfers and swimmers hold a tribute in the sea at Bondi Beach in Sydney on Dec. 19, 2025, following last Sunday's shooting. (Mick Tsikas/AAP Image via AP)

Albanese also said Australia will hold a national “day of reflection” one week after the mass shooting. 

“This day is about standing with the Jewish community, wrapping our arms around them, and all Australians sharing their grief,” Albanese said as he declared Australia would honor the attack’s 15 victims. He urged Australians to light candles at 6:47 p.m. on Sunday, December 21 — “exactly one week since the attack unfolded.”

It is a moment to pause, reflect, and affirm that hatred and violence will never define who we are as Australians.”
Australia was also planning a separate “national day of mourning” to be held at some point in the new year, Albanese said.
“This will allow families the time and space to lay their loved ones to rest and to support those still recovering.”