Pakistani minister claims enough support to pass contentious amendment seeking judicial reforms

Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Defense Khawaja Muhammad Asif listens to his Russian counterpart during his visit to Moscow on Feb. 20, 2018. (AFP)
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Updated 19 October 2024
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Pakistani minister claims enough support to pass contentious amendment seeking judicial reforms

  • Khawaja Asif says the 26th Constitutional Amendment is designed to uphold the supremacy of parliament
  • PTI says ex-PM Imran Khan has asked the party leadership to continue negotiations over the amendment

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Defense Khawaja Muhammad Asif said on Saturday that the government had enough support in the National Assembly and Senate to pass the 26th Constitutional Amendment, aimed at ensuring parliamentary supremacy through judicial reforms, but sought broader political consensus to solidify the legislation.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s administration has been attempting to introduce a set of constitutional changes since last month, which the country’s opposition and prominent lawyers argue is designed to grant more power to the executive in making judicial appointments.

The proposed amendments initially suggested establishing a federal constitutional court, raising the retirement age of superior judges by three years, and modifying the process for appointing the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.

The PTI believed the amendments were intended to grant an extension to Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, who is widely thought to be aligned with the government and opposed to its chief rival, ex-PM Imran Khan, though the ruling administration denied the allegation.

Different political parties prepared various drafts of the constitutional amendment during several rounds of negotiations before announcing their agreement on the proposed judicial reforms and submitting it to the parliamentary committee that announced unanimous approval a day earlier.

“We would like to develop a broad-based consensus within the assembly and the Senate,” Asif told the media in Islamabad. “Legislation like this doesn’t happen every day. Occasionally, you feel the need to amend the constitution, and for that, the more consensus that can be developed, the better. Otherwise, I would say that we already have the necessary numbers.”

Speaking about the rationale behind the amendment, he said it was to address the institutional imbalance in Pakistan.

“A major objective of this amendment is to establish the supremacy of Parliament, which is guaranteed by the Constitution,” he explained. “We want to eliminate the encroachment on our turf.”

The minister specifically mentioned Supreme Court verdicts in political matters over the last two to three years, saying they undermined parliamentary decision-making. He noted that the 26th Constitutional Amendment sought to address this issue and confine the judiciary to its own domain.

Asif said all political parties agreed with the objective in principle.

Meanwhile, PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan told the media after meeting the party’s founding leader in a high-security prison that ex-PM Khan had allowed his party to continue negotiations over the amendment.

The former prime minister has been in jail for over a year on multiple charges, which he claims are politically motivated.

The PTI chairman said he briefed Khan on the ongoing talks regarding the constitutional amendment, expressing hope that the party would finalize its position after the next round of discussions with its jailed leader on Monday.

 


Pakistan’s OGDC ramps up unconventional gas plans

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Pakistan’s OGDC ramps up unconventional gas plans

  • Pakistan has long been viewed as having potential in tight and shale gas but commercial output has yet to be proved
  • OGDC says has tripled tight-gas study area to 4,500 square km after new seismic, reservoir analysis indicates potential

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s state-run Oil & Gas Development Company is planning a major expansion of unconventional gas developments from early next year, aiming to boost production and reduce reliance on imported liquefied natural gas.

Pakistan has long been viewed as having potential in both tight and shale gas, which are trapped in rock and can only be released with specialized drilling, but commercial output has yet to be proved.

Managing Director Ahmed Lak told Reuters that OGDC had tripled its tight-gas study area to 4,500 square kilometers (1,737 square miles) after new seismic and reservoir analysis indicated larger potential. Phase two of a technical evaluation will finish by end-January, followed by full development plans.

The renewed push comes after US President Donald Trump said Pakistan held “massive” oil reserves in July, a statement analysts said lacked credible geological evidence, but which prompted Islamabad to underscore that it is pursuing its own efforts to unlock unconventional resources.

“We started with 85 wells, but the footprint has expanded massively,” Lak said, adding that OGDC’s next five-year plan would look “drastically different.”

Early results point to a “significant” resource across parts of Sindh and Balochistan, where multiple reservoirs show tight-gas characteristics, he said.

SHALE PILOT RAMPS UP

OGDC is also fast-tracking its shale program, shifting from a single test well to a five- to six-well plan in 2026–27, with expected flows of 3–4 million standard cubic feet per day (mmcfd) per well.

If successful, the development could scale to hundreds or even more than 1,000 wells, Lak said.

He said shale alone could eventually add 600 mmcfd to 1 billion standard cubic feet per day of incremental supply, though partners would be needed if the pilot proves viable.

The company is open to partners “on a reciprocal basis,” potentially exchanging acreage abroad for participation in Pakistan, he said.

A 2015 US Energy Information Administration study estimated Pakistan had 9.1 billion barrels of technically recoverable shale oil, the largest such resource outside China and the United States.

A 2022 assessment found parts of the Indus Basin geologically comparable to North American shale plays, though analysts say commercial viability still hinges on better geomechanical data, expanded fracking capacity and water availability.

OGDC plans to begin drilling a deep-water offshore well in the Indus Basin, known as the Deepal prospect, in the fourth quarter of 2026, Lak said. In October, Turkiye’s TPAO with PPL and its consortium partners, including OGDC, were awarded a block for offshore exploration.

A combination of weak gas demand, rising solar uptake and a rigid LNG import schedule has created a surplus of gas that forced OGDC to curb output and pushed Pakistan to divert cargoes from Italy’s ENI and seek revised terms with Qatar.