Saudi-Egypt trade surges 35.16% in H1 2024 

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in Cairo on Oct. 15. SPA
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Updated 17 October 2024
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Saudi-Egypt trade surges 35.16% in H1 2024 

RIYADH: Trade between Saudi Arabia and Egypt saw an annual surge of 35.16 percent in the first half of 2024, according to the General Authority of Statistics. 

The increase was driven by a 73.44 percent jump in the Kingdom’s imports from the north African country, totaling $4.18 billion. 

Meanwhile, Saudi exports to Egypt rose 11.38 percent to $4.21 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of $30 million. 

Non-oil exports accounted for 27.08 percent of Saudi shipments to Egypt, down slightly from 31.7 percent a year earlier. Plastics and rubber products dominated this category, representing 53 percent of the total. 

On the import side, mineral products made up 64 percent of goods coming into the Kingdom from Egypt, reflecting the trade focus on industrial and raw materials.  

The growing trade relationship between Saudi Arabia and Egypt underscores the strengthening economic ties and broader regional efforts to foster cooperation in a post-oil era. 

During talks in Cairo on Oct. 15, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi agreed to enhance trade and investment cooperation, signing an agreement to promote and protect mutual investments. They also established a supreme coordination council to deepen bilateral collaboration. 

Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing a transformative economic vision aimed at reducing its dependence on oil revenues, a strategy embedded in its Vision 2030 initiative. 

This ambitious plan seeks to diversify the Kingdom’s economy by bolstering non-oil exports and forging stronger trade ties with regional allies, including Egypt. 

Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in enhancing its investment climate, focusing on creating a robust framework that attracts foreign investors. 

As a result, countries such as Egypt have shown increased interest in investing in the Kingdom, recognizing growth potential in sectors such as technology, tourism, and renewable energy. 

In the second quarter of 2024, Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Investment issued 789 licenses to Egyptian firms — a 71 percent increase compared to the same period in 2023 — making Egypt the top recipient of investment licenses. 

In an interview with Al-Ekhbariya, Chairman of the Saudi-Egyptian Business Council Bandar Al-Amiri highlighted upcoming projects, including tourism and real estate developments in Egypt worth over $5 billion, alongside various agricultural initiatives and advancements in the nutrition and pharmaceutical sectors. 

He underscored the significance of knowledge exchange to improve food and pharmaceutical production in both countries, addressing the needs of each nation. 

Additionally, Al-Amiri outlined plans to establish Egyptian factories and companies in Saudi Arabia, which, in collaboration with firms in the Kingdom, would enhance and facilitate entry into neighboring markets. 

In a press statement, the chairman said that collaboration between the private sectors of the Kingdom and Egypt has led to agreements for Saudi investments totaling $15 billion in the north African country, with a focus on sectors such as renewable energy and tourism.

The crown prince’s last official visit to Egypt was in 2022, signaling Saudi Arabia’s shift from providing direct financial aid to focusing on investments in its allies.


Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index edged up to close at 10,549

Updated 01 January 2026
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Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index edged up to close at 10,549

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Thursday, gaining 58.39 points, or 0.56 percent, to close at 10,549.08.

Total trading turnover reached SR1.59 billion ($425 million), with 218 stocks advancing and 37 declining.

The parallel market, Nomu, added 222.72 points, or 0.96 percent, to finish at 23,519.01, as 43 stocks rose and 21 retreated. Meanwhile, the MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 6.11 points, or 0.44 percent, to close at 1,393.42.

Leading the day’s gains was Alkhaleej Training and Education Co., whose shares jumped 7.63 percent to SR20.45. Other strong performers included Consolidated Grunenfelder Saady Holding Co., up 6.60 percent to SR9.69, and Abdullah Saad Mohammed Abo Moati for Bookstores Co., which rose 6.48 percent to SR48.98.

On the downside, Naseej International Trading Co. recorded the largest decline, falling 2.44 percent to SR34.44, while National Gas and Industrialization Co. dropped 1.79 percent to SR93.10 and Nama Chemicals Co. slipped 1.32 percent to SR23.99.

Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co., or Luberef announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Saudi Aramco for a GIII+ production facility in Jazan.

The 18-month agreement, which may be renewed, is a key step in the Group III+ Project aimed at enhancing production capacity. The MoU is non-binding, and any future approvals, formal agreements, or financial impacts will be disclosed in line with regulatory guidelines. Luberef ended the session at SR96.10, down 0.26 percent.

Meanwhile, the Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu, or Marafiq, reported receiving official notice of higher energy product prices used in production. The company estimated the financial impact for 2026 at 5.6 percent of total cost of sales, based on its most recent audited 2024 statements.

The effect is expected to appear in the first quarter of the 2026 fiscal year. Marafiq said it is working to mitigate the impact through improved production efficiency, enhanced plant reliability, optimized asset utilization, and cost reductions. The stock closed at SR36.80, up 1.03 percent.