KARACHI: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stressed the need for improved disaster preparedness and safer infrastructure in the country to deal with natural disasters, including those that stem from climate change effects, state-run media reported on Tuesday as Pakistan marks the 19th anniversary of the 2005 deadly earthquake that killed thousands across the country. 

At least 86,000 people were killed and more than 69,000 injured in northern Pakistan on Oct. 8, 2005, when a 7.6-magnitude earthquake struck the country, razing thousands of buildings to the ground. It is considered the deadliest earthquake in South Asia, surpassing the 1935 Quetta earthquake which killed up to 60,000 people.

Pakistan is regarded as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change effects. Heavy monsoon rains and melting of glaciers triggered flash floods in June 2022 that killed at least 1,700 people and washed away large swathes of crops. Pakistan says it suffered losses of over $30 billion due to the floods. 

“PM Sharif said the government’s policy initiatives should encompass various sectors, including safe infrastructure development, improved disaster preparedness, poverty alleviation, safer spatial land use planning, adherence to building codes, efficient water resource management, sound agricultural practices, and increased afforestation nationwide including coastal areas,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said. 

Sharif urged all stakeholders to form synergy by understanding each other’s strengths and limitations, and by achieving interoperability among national, global, public and private sectors, the APP said. 

The prime minister stressed the need for “efficient and effective” coordination and the development of contingency plans to protect communities living in Pakistan’s remote areas. He lamented how Pakistan was facing the worst impacts of climate change despite being responsible for only 0.88 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. 

“Frequent recurrence of unpredictable extreme events have given a devastating blow to our struggling economy,” Sharif was quoted as saying by the APP.